2019年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练专题.pdf

2019年 高 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 实 战 训 练（名 师 精 选 试 题+详 细 解 析 答 案，建 议 下 载 练 习）(-)故 事 类 AIn one of the old buildings near our school,one could see an old man sitting by a large windowon the first floor.His name was James.During the three years at school,I had hardly ever foundhim missing from his usual position.He was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wife.Once there was abus accident,in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to thehospital for treatment.James was responsible for the rescue operation.It was a big hospital,butJames was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it was.There were no enough life-saving drugs andlifesupporting equipment.The injured and their companions had to struggle there.Jamesattempted to help.However,though he emptied his pockets,many of them died that day.That was a turning point in his life.He made a decision to devote his life to helping others,particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions.He began spending much of hisincome on these people.Since this required a lot oj time and energy,he found it difficult to fulfillhis official duties and therefore chose to retire,which,in turn,reduced his income considerably.His wife was deeply worried.Most of the time,James was out and paid least attention to homeaffairs.Meanwhile,as he was spending a lot helping others,she had to struggle even to meet thehousehold expenses.Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor,she urged him not tooverlook his own life and home,but it had no effect on him.One day they had a heated argumentand in the end she left him,never to return.Though he continued with his work,this was a greatblow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoors.Thatwas when he took his position by the window,spending his time looking outside.A few weeks after my graduation,I returned to school,only to find the buildings gone.I heardthat they were torn down.All the people left except James.He refused to go and the nextmorning,he was found at his usual place by the window,dead.1.What changed James view towards life?A.The difficulties in his career.B.The deaths in the bus accident.C.The bad conditions in the hospital.D.The responsibilities in the operation.2.James chose to retire in order t o.A.take care of the injured passengers B find a better job to increase his incomeC.spare more time and energy to help others D.stay away from the difficult official duties3.James wife left b e c a u s e.A.she was strongly against his deedsB.James paid too little attention to his workC.her work to support their daily life was too tiringD.James failed to keep a balance between charity and home4.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers t o.A.His decision to retire B.The departure of his wifeC.The argument with his wife D.His devotion to helping others该 文 讲 述 了 一 个 叫 Jam es的 老 人 决 心 献 身 慈 善 事 业，却 忽 略 了 慈 善 与 家 庭 之 间 的 平 衡，以 致 于 妻 子 愤 而 离 去；受 到 打 击 的 J a m es身 体 从 此 衰 弱、精 神 日 减，终 日 坐 于 窗 前 等 待 妻 子 归 来，直 到 死 去。1.C 细 节 理 解 题。这 是 对 第 三 段 首 句 That was a turning point in his life的 另 一 种 问 法。从 前 一 段 可 知，Jam es之 所 以 投 身 慈 善，是 因 为 他 亲 眼 目 晴 了 医 院 恶 劣 的 条 件 给 病 人 及 其 亲 属 所 带 了 的 折 磨。2.C 细 节 理 解 题。从 第 三 段 末 的 Since this required a lot of time and energy,he found it difficultlo fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire 可 知 做 慈 善 需 要 大 量 的 时 间 和 精 力，让 他 无 力 做 好 自 己 的 工 作，所 以 不 得 不 选 择 辞 职，以 便 有 更 多 的 时 问 和 精 力 做 慈 善。3.D 细 节 理 解 题。从 第 四 段 中 的 Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor,she urgedhim not to overlook his own life and hom e可 知，他 的 妻 子 不 满 他 太 专 心 于 慈 善 而 忽 略 了 家 庭，即：没 有 在 慈 善 和 家 庭 间 达 到 平 衡，所 以 选 D。4.B 结 构 理 解 题。this 指 代 的 是 前 面 的 in the end she left him,never to return,故 选 B。BWe all have our ways of marking time.As a photographer,my life is measured from one storyto the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered SpeciesAct.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Twenty stories later,though,its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best.It was the storyabout the loss of wildernessand the story during which my wife Kathy got cancer.Thats theone that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving.By Christmas,she had become very weak.Some days she was sosick she couldnt watch TV.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself itsoften bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terribledisease,unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.Welearn to simplify,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont.Cancer evenmade me a better father.My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I payattention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and new way of seeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.Andeven thought it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread,and her prognosis（诊 断）is good,wetry to make it all count now,enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching fbr beautiful light.When winterstorms come,Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes（雪 花）on ourtongues.After all,this is good.This is were living for.1.As a photographer,the author used t o.A.leave his daughter with a pack of gray wolves.B.express his love for his family in a special way.C.miss a great many important historical moments.D.devote much more to his career than his family.2.Why did the author decide to stop taking pictures?A.To cure his own disease.B.To spend more time with his wife.C.TD seek a better position.D.To leave the wildness alone.3.What is the biggest change the cancer has brought to the author?A.He treasured every bit of time with his family.B.He has become a stranger to his children.C.He takes his work more seriously.D.He focuses more on medical care.4.The author and his family catch snowflakes on their tongues probably b e c a u s e.A.the snowflakes taste very good.B.snowflakes are what they feed on.C.they regard that as a way to enjoy life.D.there is beautiful light in the snowflakes.【文 章 综 述】文 章 介 绍 作 者 为 了 摄 影 忽 略 了 家 人，但 是 不 幸 的 是 他 的 妻 子 得 了 癌 症，为 了 多 陪 陪 她，作 者 放 弃 了 摄 影，癌 症 给 作 者 带 来 的 最 大 的 改 变 是 他 珍 惜 和 家 人 在 一 起 的 点 滴 时 间，学 会 享 受 生 活。【答 案 解 析】1.D。解 析：细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 四 段 的 第 七 句 My work had made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really m atters.可 知 作 者 过 去 将 更 多 的 精 力 投 入 到 工 作 中 而 不 是 家 里。2.Bo 解 析：细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 二 段 的 第 二 句.and the story during which my wife Kathy gotcancel*.Thats the one that made time stand still.I stopped taking pictures on the day when shefound ihat tumor（肿 瘤）.可 知 作 者 停 止 拍 照 是 因 为 他 的 妻 子 得 了 癌 症，他 想 多 陪 陪 她。3.A o解 析:细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 四 段 的 第 四 句 But cancer also has the power to change us,forgood.We learn to simplify,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont.Cancer even made me a better father.可 知 癌 症 给 作 者 带 来 的 最 大 的 改 变 是 他 珍 惜 和 家 人 在 一 起 的 点 滴 时 间。4.C。解 析：推 理 判 断 题 根 据 文 章 最 后 两 句 After all,this is good.This is what were living for.可 知 作 者 和 家 人 一 起 用 舌 头 捕 捉 雪 花，因 为 他 们 觉 得 这 是 一 种 享 受 生 活 的 一 种 方 式。CA cobbler passed his time in singing from morning till night;it was wonderful to see,wonderful to hear him;he was more satisfied in making shoes than anyone else.His neighbor,onthe contrary,who was rolling in wealth,sang but little,and slept less.He was a banker;when bychance he fell into a sleep at day-break,the cobbler awoke him with his song.The bankercomplained sadly that God had not made sleep a saleable product,like foods or drinks.Then hevisited the cobbler and asked him,How much a year do you earn,Master Gregory?”“How much a year,sir?”said the merry cobbler laughing,never count my income in thatway,living as what I like from one day to another;somehow I manage to make the ends meetthroughout the year;each day brings its meals.”“Well then!How much a day do you earn,my friend?asked the banker continuously.Sometimes more,sometimes less;but the worst of it is that a number of days occur in theyear on which we are forbidden to work,so we wont earn any money during these days,withoutwhich our earnings would be better.”The banker,who was laughing at the cobblers simplicity,said that“In the future,I willsatisfy what you want.Take the hundred coins,preserve them carefully,and make use of them intime of need.”The cobbler was very delighted and fancied that he possessed all the wealth which the earthhad produced in the past century for the use of mankind.Returning home,he buried his moneyand his happiness at the same time.No more singing;he lost his voice.The banker could nowhave a sound sleep.However,at that moment,the cobbler realized that what he acquired now wasthe source of sorrow.Sleep broke up with him;and cares,suspicions,and false alarms took itsplace.All day,his eye wandered in the direction of the treasure,even at night,if some naughtycats made noises,he would think somebody was robbing him.At last,the poor man ran to thehouse of his rich neighbor;Give me back,“said he,“sleep and my voice,and take your hundredcoins.,1.Which of the followings is the best title for this story?A.Taking and giving.B.Helping those who are in trouble.C.The cobbler and the banker.D.Cats and the noises.2.What does the underlined phrase-make the ends meet mean?A.don9t have enough money B.balance between the expense and the incomeC.have too much money D.the expense is more than the income3.Why did the banker visit the cobbler?A.Because he wanted to stop the cobbler from disturbing his sleep by not singing.B.Because he liked the cobbler very much.C.Because he wanted to know how much did the cobbler earn per year.D.Because he wanted to make the cobbler richer.4.At last,what happened to the cobbler?A.He worried about his money day and night.B.He buried all the money and was very happy.C.He wondered how to use all the money.D.He realized the source of his sadness and returned the money.【文 章 综 述】什 么 是 快 乐，一 位 补 鞋 匠 和 银 行 家 的 故 事 很 好 的 告 诉 了 你。【答 案 解 析】1.C,主 旨 题，文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 一 个 补 鞋 匠 和 银 行 家 的 故 事，作 为 一 个 故 事，用 补 鞋 匠 和 银 行 家 做 题 目 再 合 适 不 过 了，反 应 中 心，点 明 主 题。2.B,词 义 猜 测 题，根 据 下 文 each day brings its meals.”每 天 都 有 饭 吃，也 就 是 说 日 子 可 以 过 得 去，据 此，可 推 断 答 案 选 B,平 衡 消 费 和 指 出。3.A,细 节 题，根 据 第 一 段 中 句 子：He was a banker;when by chance he fell into a sleep atday-break,the cobbler awoke him with his song.The banker complained sadly that God had notmade sleep a saleable product,like foods or drinks.Then he visited the cobbler and asked him,“How much a year do you earn,Master Gregory?,可 知 是 补 鞋 匠 的 歌 声 打 扰 了 他 睡 觉，所 以 他 才 去 拜 访 他。4.D,细 节 题，根 据 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 话 可 知 答 案：At last,the poor man ran to the house of hisrich neighbor;Give me back,said he,“sleep and my voice,and take your hundred coins.D阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Arnold followed Eugie down the slope,stealing,as his brother did,from one stock of wheat toanother.Eugie paused before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheat field from themarshy pasture（牧 场）around the lake.They were screened from the ducks by the trees along thelakes edge.“If you hit your duck,you want me to go in after it?Eugie said.“If you want.Arnold said.Eugie lowered his eyelids,Youd drown before you got it,the legs of yours are so weak.Hesaid contemptuously（轻 蔑 地）。He shoveled the tub under the fence and,pressing down the centrewire,climbed through into the pasture.Arnold pressed down the bottom wire,thrust a leg through and leaned forward to bring theother leg after.His rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it.The air was rocked by the sound ofthe shot.Feeling foolish,he lifted his face,baring it to an expected shower of dersision（口 朝 弄）fromhis brother.But Eugie did not turn around.Instead,from his crouching position,he fell into hisknees and then pitched forward onto his face.The ducks rose up crying from the lake,cleared themountain background and beat away northward across the pale sky.Arnold squatted beside his brother.Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth,as if the earthran up and down,and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.“Eugie?”Then Arnold saw it,under the rolling hair at the back of the neck-a slow rising of brightblood.It ran an unpleasant movement,like that of a parasite（寄 生 虫）。“Hey,Eugie,“he said again.He was feeling the same discomfort he had felt when he had watchedEugie sleeping;his brother didnt known that he was lying face down in the pasture.Again he said,“Hey,Eugie J an anxious push in his voice.But Eugie was as still as the morningabout them.1.What does the underlined word“screened“in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Separated B.Stopped C.Dragged D.Hidden2.From Para 2 to Para 4,we know thatA.Eugie always laughed at Arnold.B.Eugie would help Arnold hit the ducks.C.Arnold begged Eugie to go in after the ducks.D.Eugie was worried that Arnold might drown3.Why did Eugie lie still?A.Arnold shot him intentionally.B.Arnold killed him accidentally.C.He pretended to be unconscious.D.He was ready to shoot some ducks.4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.the relationship between Arnold and Eugie was not so good.B.Arnold followed Eugie approaching the lake to steal ducks.C.they were crouching forward to steal the wheat.D.Eugie was always taking care of Arnold.1;答 案 解 析：答 案 为 D。本 题 为 词 义 推 断 题。结 合 前 四 段 可 知，E u g ie和 Arnold想 去 偷 鸭 子，可 以 推 断，为 了 不 被 人 发 现，他 们 躲 在 隐 蔽 的 地 方，D 选 项“隐 藏”最 符 合 文 意。A 选 项 意 为“分 离”，B 选 项 意 为“阻 止”，C 选 项 意 为“拖、拉”，均 不 符 合 文 意。2:答 案 解 析：答 案 为 A。本 题 为 推 理 题。从 E ugie的 动 作 和 语 言 4 Eugie lowered his eyelids,Youd drown before you got it,the legs of yours are so weak/He said contemptuously.可 知，Eugie认 为 Arnold无 法 偷 到 鸭 子，他 可 能 会 淹 死，因 为 他 的 腿 有 问 题。E ugie的 语 气 轻 蔑 高 傲，故 可 推 断，Eugie总 是 嘲 笑 Arnold。故 答 案 为 A。3:答 案 解 析：答 案 为 B。本 题 为 细 节 推 理 题。结 合 第 六 段”.His rifle caught on the wire and hepulled at it.The air was rocked by the sound of the shot.Feeling foolish,he lifted his face.可 知，A rn o ld的 枪 缠 到 了 电 线 上，在 他 准 备 去 拉 枪 的 时 候，空 气 被 枪 击 的 声 音 震 动 了，他 觉 得 他 真 是 笨；又 及 第 七 段.Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth,as if the earth ran up anddown,and when he found he couldiTt scale it he lay still.”可 推 知，Eugie 的 动 作 是 中 弹 后 的 动 作，他 感 到 大 地 在 摇 晃，原 来 是 A rnold无 意 中 开 枪 击 中 了 E u g ie,他 已 经 死 去，静 静 地 躺 着。故 答 案 为 B。4:答 案 解 析：答 案 为 A o本 题 为 推 理 题。结 合 第 四 段“Eugie lowered his eyelids,Y ou drownbefore you got it,the legs of yours are so weak/He said contemptuously”和 后 文 的 第 六 段“Feeling foolish,he lifted his face,baring it to an expected shower of dersision from his brother.可 知，E u g ie总 是 嘲 笑 A rnold.他 们 的 关 系 应 该 不 好。故 A 选 项 正 确。由 第 一 段 第 一 句 话“Arnold followed Eugie down the slope.”可 知，B 选 项 是 文 章 提 到 的 细 节，无 需 推 理。由 第 二 段 Eugie 说.“If you hit your duck,you want me to go in after it?可 推 断,他 们 去 偷 鸭 子，不 是 麦 子。由 前 面 的 分 析 知，E u g ie总 是 嘲 笑 A rn o ld,不 会 照 顾 A