2019年高考英语真题分项汇编-阅读理解含答案.pdf

2019年 高 考 英 语 真 题 分 项 汇 编 阅 读 理 解 一、2019年 高 考 真 题 1.应 用 文 1.【2019全 国 卷 I,A Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.Thedeadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help peopleunder 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符 合 条 件）for this program.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社 区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start andrun their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projectsfor eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机 会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summerpositions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.【语 篇 解 读】本 文 为 应 用 文。本 文 叙 述 了 省 政 府 及 其 合 作 伙 伴 提 供 了 许 多 项 目 来 帮 助 学 生 暑 期 在 找 到 工 作。2 1.B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Summer Company 部 分 中 的“Summer Company provides students with.awardsof up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses 可 知“Summer Company 为 学 生 提 供 高 达 30()()美 元 的 奖 励，来 开 始 和 经 营 他 们 自 己 的 暑 期 业 务“Jstart and run their own summer businesses”即 为 开 办 新 的 业 务”，这 对 应 B 项 中 的“runn new businesses，二 者 是 词 义 之 间 的 转 述 关 系。故 选 B。22.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部 分 中 的 第 二 段“Who is eligible:Studentsaged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可 知“符 合 条 件 的 学 生：16岁 或 1 7岁 的 学 生，但 在 今 年 12月 3 1日 之 前 未 满 1 8岁”。由 此 得 出，这 个 项 目 要 求 年 龄 在 16 1 7岁 之 问。分 析 选 项 可 知 D 项 符 合 题 意，故 选 D。23.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Summer Employment Opportunities部 分 中 的 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 Who iseligible:.Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可 知 Summer Employment Oppominities有 些 职 位 是 给 残 疾 人 的。分 析 选 项 可 知，D 项 符 合 题 意，故 选 D。2.12019 全 国 卷 H,AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系 歹 U)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciationfor his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,MissTrunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIfs about two sisters-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.Intrying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people“who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story isbrilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It*s a real whodunitand the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipesout 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.Randall Flagg is oneof the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I1 refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.【语 篇 解 读】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。短 文 介 绍 了 作 家 JoU sm ar最 喜 欢 的 书 籍,21.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 Matilda 中 的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writingand it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可 知 I,我 曾 经 写 过 一 篇 关 于 童 话 故 事 对 罗 尔 德 达 尔 写 作 有 影 响 的 论 文，这 篇 论 文 让 我 对 他 奇 怪 而 有 趣 的 文 字 有 了 新 的 认 识。所 以 Jo U sm ar在 介 绍 M atilda这 本 书，用 第 一 人 称“口 吻 来 说 明 自 己 曾 经 写 过 一 篇 关 于 童 话 故 事 对 罗 尔 德 达 尔 写 作 有 影 响 的 论文。所 以“I”指 的 是 Jo U s m a n故 C 选 项 正 确。22.C解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 After Dark 中 的 Its about two sister-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student”可 知，故 事 讲 的 是 两 个 姐 妹-E r i是 一 个 突 然 一 觉 不 醒 的 模 特。玛 丽，是 一 个 充 满 青 春 活 力 的 学 生。所 以 After D ark中 讲 述 了 E ri和 M ari的 故 事。故 C 选 项 正 确。23.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 Gone G irl中 的“but the horror story is brilliant”可 知，但 是 这 个 恐 怖 的 故 事 很 精 彩。所 以 Gone G irl讲 述 的 是 一 个 恐 怖 故 事。故 D 选 项 正 确。3.【2019 全 国 卷 HI,A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折 纸 术)artistinvites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Mem Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.l2.(West ParkPresbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetingswith twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presentedas an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,abouta Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out o f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.【语 篇 解 读】这 是 篇 应 用 文。这 篇 文 章 对 一 些 话 剧 的 开 幕 和 新 剧 首 映 进 行 了 介 绍。21.A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 话 剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play byRajiv Joseph,in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可 知，Rajiv Joseph创 作 的 的 话 剧 是 关 于 折 纸 的 种 艺 术。故 选 A。22.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 话 剧 The Audience的 Stephen Daldry directs.可 知，本 剧 是 Stephen Daldry导 演 的。故 选 D。23.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 话 剧 Hamilton 的 Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton inwhich the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可 知，话 剧 Hamilton 的 主 题 是 美 国 的 诞 生，由 此 可 知，如 果 你 对 美 国 历 史 感 兴 趣，你 可 以 看 这 部 话 剧。故 选 C。4.12019 北 京 卷，AWant to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do allthe three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go andwhatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社 区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we needvolunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also learn new skills and increaseyour cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes 7-week programmesAlgeria 5 Jul.-1 Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug.19Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help isneeded.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skillswhile bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:vvww glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources glodeve.org31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners B.Ib take in young volunteersC.To carry out programmes D.To foster cultural awareness32.The programme beginning in August will operate i n.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Afria33.The shared goal of GDAs projects t o.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefit D.help communities in need【语 篇 解 读】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文，这 是 一 篇 招 聘 志 愿 者 的 广 告。31.C细 节 理 解 题。题 干 问 管 理 人 员 的 主 要 职 责 是 什 么。根 据 第 三 段 中 Depending on which role you choose,youcould help to increase.,or help to project.You might also design.可 知，根 据 岗 位 不 同，管 理 人 员 可 以 帮 助 增 加 小 区 的 饮 用 水，可 以 规 划 地 方 文 化，可 以 设 计 挑 战 项 目 培 训 年 轻 的 志 愿 者，从 这 些 内 容 上 可 以 判 断 出 其主 要 职 责 是 执 行 项 目 计 划。故 选 C。32.D细 节 理 解 题。题 干 问 八 月 份 开 始 的 这 个 项 目 将 在 哪 里 开 展。根 据 这 个 表 格 中 4-week programmes中 的 最 后 一 个，可 知 答 案 选 D。33.D细 节 理 解 题。题 干 问 G D A的 所 有 项 目 的 共 同 目 的 是 什 么。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 All our projects aim to promotethe development of poor and remote communities可 知，其 目 标 就 是 促 进 偏 远 贫 穷 区 域 的 发 展，即 帮 助 有 需 要 的 小 区。故 选 D。5.【2019.天 津 卷，A History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who weare today and who we will become.Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding historyexciting,engaging,and fun!This Year*s ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality oflife for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,orvehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve aproblem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：Performance Documentary（纪 实 作 品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation（such as a video,slide show,or computer project）no more than 10minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must providetheir presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations（图 解）are allowed.Please donot include covers.A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposalif the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script（剧 本），or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have anopportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00A.M-9：00A.M Participants signing in at the gym10：00A.M.-6：00PM.Competition and judges review7：00P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic36.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.37.What is the theme of this years competition?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.38.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation areA.special clothes and a screenB.a desktop computer and a CDC.a projector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers39.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustrations.40.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.【语 篇 解 读】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。短 文 介 绍 了 桑 顿 中 学 举 办 的 历 史 展 览 竞 赛 的 相 关 信 息。36.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 一 段“It is an essential part of who vve are today and who we will become”可 知,历 史 告 诉 了 今 天 我 们 是 谁，将 来 我 们 要 成 为 谁，它 是 我 们 重 要 的 组 成 部 分。所 以 根 据 第 一 段，了 解 历 史 的 主 要 目 地 是 更 好 地 了 解 现 在 和 未 来。故 C 选 项 正 确。37.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 This Years Theme 中 的“AH participants must address how communication ortransportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history”可 矢 1 1,所 有 的 参 与 者 都 必 须 要 说 明 通 信 或 运 输 技 术 如 何 在 整 个 历 史 过 程 中 如 何 提 高 了 美 国 人 的 生 活 质 量。所 以 今 年 竞 赛 的 主 题 是：技 术 提 高 了 美 国 人 的 生 活。故 D 选 项 正 确。38.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 Documentary 中 的“A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeaker will beavailable”可 知，将 提 供 台 式 电 脑、屏 幕、投 影 仪 和 扬 声 器。所 以 学 校 提 供 的 视 觉 展 示 设 备 包 括 台 式 电 脑 和 扩 音 器。故 D 选 项 正 确。39.A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。本 题 采 用 排 除 法。由 Essay W riting中 的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words 9,Noillustration are allowed o Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included”可 知，要 求 一 份 2000至 25000字 的 学 术 论 文。不 允 许 有 插 图。请 不 要 包 括 封 面。必 须 包 括 一 份 参 考 文 献 列 表。所 以 通 过 排 除 法，可 以 看 出 B,C,D 选 项 都 被 排 除，故 一 个 参 与 者 需 要 在 文 章 中 列 入 更 多 的 信 息 才 能 使 一 篇 1500字 的 论 文 满 足 类 别 要 求。故 A 选 项 正 确。40.B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 Important Dates 中 的“February 19 A commit