阅读理解之应用文-冲刺2022年中考英语名校好题集锦（广东）（解析版）.pdf

2022届 名 校 最 新 素 材 各 地 模 拟 试 题 好 题 集 锦（广 东 专 用）0 3 阅 读 理 解 之 应 用 文（2022 广 东 汕 头 一 模）About usA!1 r Ton a little corner under the Williamsburg Bridge in Brooklyn.Itventy-two years ago.We have built close relationships with the.Our daily menu offers local,seasonal and fresh foods.With the helpis guests,who continue to return to it.Diner has become aears,Diner has carried on the traditions of its early days.I D I N E RDiner isopened its doors on New Years Eve tvfarmers in New York and areas aroundof all the people,our workers as wellheartwarming place.For over twenty)Special DishesButtermilk Chicken Sandwich$9.99Chicken,spicy and hot BBQ sauce,onions,tomatoes and served withfried potatoes.Breakfast Sandwich$9.99Fresh baked bread,eggs,ham andcheese.Served witha side of our countrypotatoes.Chicken Salad$12.99Mixedgreen vegetables,fresh fruits,sweetred peppers.Topped with grilled chickenbreast and potatoes.Special OffersUnlimited Lunch in June!$5.99Enjoy our classic lunch of unlimited soup,saladand breadsticks.Attention：This coupon may be used to buy oneUnlimited Lunch for$5.99.One coupon can beJuly 1 1-20,2022 fbr a special menu offering some ofour favorites for just$15!Diner will be offering some of our classic favorites likethe All-American Cheeseburger and Green Salad mixedwith some new dishes like our Birthday Party Pie toused for a meal from Tuesday to Sunday until celebrate that our new restaurant has been open for onep.m.It cannot be used with any other offers.year in Time Square!1.What do we know about Diner!A.It is under the Brooklyn Bridge.B.It was first opened on December 3 1th.C.It has a history of more than 30 years.D.It works with farmers across the country.2.What do the three special dishes have in common?A.All of them cost less than$10 each.B.All of them have chicken.C.All of them are served with potatoes.D.All of them taste hot and spicy.3.What is TRUE about the Unlimited Lunch in June?A.You can have it on Friday.B.It includes only soup and bread.C.You can use the coupon with other special offers.D.You can use as many coupons as you like for a meal.4.Why does Diner offer a special menu in July?A.To get more people to its first restaurant.B.To tell people it will open a new restaurant.C.To celebrate the first birthday of its new restaurant.D.To introduce to people American food in the restaurant.5.Where can you find this passage?A.In a science report.B.In a safety handbook.C.In a school textbook.D.On a restaurant website.【答 案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解 析】本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文，是 餐 厅 的 广 告。1.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 It opened its doors on New Years Eve twenty two years ago.“可 知，它 在 22 年 前的 新 年 前 夜 开 门 迎 客，新 年 是 1月 I 日，也 就 是 于 12月 3 1日 开 始 营 业，故 选 Bo2.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“served with fried potatoes“，“Served with a side of our country potatoes.和“Toppedwith grilled chicken breast and potatoes.“可 知，三 道 特 色 菜 都 有 土 豆，故 选 Co3.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Unlimited Lunch in June!”和 One coupon can be used for a meal from Tuesday toSunday until p.m.”可 知，可 以 在 星 期 五 拿 到 6 月 的 自 助 午 餐 优 惠 券，故 选 A。4.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“to celebrate that our new restaurant has been open for one year in Time Square”可 知，在 7 月 提 供 特 别 菜 单 是 为 庆 祝 在 时 代 广 场 的 新 餐 厅 开 业 一 周 年，故 选 C。5.推 理 判 断 题。本 文 是 餐 厅 的 广 告，所 以 推 测 可 能 在 一 家 餐 厅 的 网 站 上 看 到 这 篇 文 章，故 选 D。（2022 广 东 汕 头,一 模）P o c k e t G a rd e n2022Each year,we invite young people from schools across our city to sendin their designs（设 计）for a colorful and environmentally friendly,pocket-sized garden.You dont have tobe an experienced gardener to take part.Important Dates:May 20th:All designs must be e-mailed to oneplanetpocketgarden.org by 5p.m.May 25lh:Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.9a.m.June 12th to 9a.m.June 30th:the online showOther requirements:Size:120 cm by 100 cm,of any shape you want.Plant choice:Use as many local plants as you can.Your garden needs to be ready in the weekbeginning 12th June.Think about plants that are in flower or leaf at that time of year.We have a team of experts to help the competitors.They are experienced volunteers who can offeradvice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing,building and planting the garden.Someexperts can provide you with plants at very low prices.Please e-mail p-gardencleantown.org to find outmore.If you become a winner,we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or inyour community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening-remember to share your photos orvideo online with us.6.Who can send their designs?A.Anybody in the city.B.Community workers.C.School students.D.Experienced gardeners.7.When will a garden start to be grown and built?A.On May 20th.B.On May 25th.C.On June 12th.D.On June 30th.8.Which of the following is true about the experts?A.They will offer advice for free.C.They can visit schools to build gardens.9.Why is a winner asked to build his garden inA.For people to take photos.C.To share his joy as a winner.10.What is the passage mainly about?A.Directions on gardening.C.A news report on a school activity.【答 案】6.C7.B8.A9.DB.You can get free plants from them.D.You can have online meetings with them.his community?B.To cheer people up when they are sad.D.To get more people interested in gardening.B.An invitation to a competition.D.An introduction to pocket gardens.10.B【解 析】本 文 介 绍 了 一 个 园 艺 比 赛 邀 请 的 具 体 信 息。6.细 节 理 解 题，invite young people from schools across our city to s e n d,可 知 城 市 里 的 所 有 学 生 都 可 以 参 赛，故 选 C。7.细 节 理 解 题，根 据“May 25th:Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build theirgardens.，可 知 在 5 月 2 5 日，获 胜 者 将 得 到 通 知，并 可 以 开 始 种 植 和 建 造 自 己 的 花 园。故 选 B。8.推 理 判 断 题，根 据“They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person tolocal schools on designing,building and planting the garden.，可 知 专 家 团 队 是 作 为 经 验 丰 富 的 志 愿 者，应 该 是 免 费 提 供 建 议，故 选 A。9.推 理 判 断 题，根 据“If you become a winner,we would encourage you to build your garden in the schoolgrounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening”可 知 这 样 也 许 会 让 更 多 人 会 看 到 园 艺 的 乐 趣，对 园 艺 感 兴 趣，故 选 D。1 0.主 旨 大 意 题，根 据“Important Dates”和“Otherrequirements”中 的 信 息，可 推 知 这 里 是 关 于 参 加 比 赛 的 要 求，以 及“Each year,we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs fora colorful and environmentally friendly,pocket-sized garden.”可 知 应 该 是 一 个 参 加 比 赛 的 邀 请，故 选 B。(2022广 东 东 莞 外 国 语 学 校 一 模)Emoji(表 情 包)Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbolsa Design your emojis for China Daily and win prizesWhich symbol best stands for Chineseculture in your eyes?Is it the panda,kung fu or the Great Wall?Heres your chance to decide what emojisbest stand for Chinese culture!Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world!No matter what the style is,share yourcreative ideas with us!All winning designs will be shared on our app,and winning designers will receive prizes!a What is the topic?The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture.a Who can take part in it?Anybody who loves emojis.a What can you get?First prize(10 works):500 yuan/workSecond prize(50 works):300 yuan/workThird prize(100 works):100 yuan/workOnly one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen.What are the requirements?Works should be handed in online with required personal information.Each person can hand in threeworks at most.Works handed in must be a group,with 8 to 16 emojis in each group.Formats（格 式）：jpg/pg/gif/jpge.Size:240 x240px.Each picture should be within 100K,and the size of each group should be within I.6M.Welcome to take part in our contest!11.Emojis designed with a are NOT centered around the topic of this contest.A.lantern B.dragon boat C.hamburger D.dumpling12.can take part in the emoji contest.A.Emoji lovers B.Chinese art loversC.Chinese culture lovers D.Professional emoji designers13.A person can get yuan at most（最 多）in this contest.A.500 B.800 C.900 D.150014.According to the requirements,we know t h a t.A.works cant be handed in on the InternetB.its not allowed to hand in four works for one personC.works should be handed in with 6 emojis in a groupD.the size of each group should be within 100K15.The main purpose of the passage is t o.A.describe some emojis about Chinese culture B.tell how to design emojis about Chinese cultureC.tell how to make money by designing emojis D.call on people to take part in the emoji design contest【答 案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.D【解 析】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 中 国 文 化 符 号 表 情 包 设 计 大 赛 的 相 关 信 息。11.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 The emojis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture.“可 知，主 题 是中 国 文 化，故 用 汉 堡 设 计 的 表 情 符 号 并 不 是 围 绕 着 本 次 竞 赛 的 主 题。故 选 C。12.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Anybody who loves emojis 可 知，任 何 喜 欢 表 情 符 号 的 人 都 可 以 参 加 这 个 比 赛。故 选 A。13.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“First prize(10 works):500 yuan/work”可 知，一 幅 作 品 的 最 高 奖 金 是 500元。故 选 Ao14.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Works should be handed in online with required personal information.Each personcan hand in three works at most75 nJ Ml,作 品 应 在 网 上 提 交，并 附 上 所 需 的 个 人 信 息。每 人 最 多 可 以 交 三 件 作 品。所 以 不 允 许 一 个 人 提 交 四 件 作 品。故 选 B。15.推 理 判 断 题。根 据“Welcome to take part in our contest!”及 全 文 内 容 可 知，本 文 的 目 的 是 为 了 号 召 人 们 参 加 表 情 包 设 计 大 赛。故 选 D。(2022 广 东 河 源 一 模)SUPER SALE!Computer WorldIs your current computer too slow?Is your printer too old?Are your ink cartridges（墨 盒）not cheap enough?If so,now its the time to come to the super sale at our Crawley store and update yourtechnology.There5s an amazing special on some of the laptops,printers and touchscreen computers only on August 31st.Look out fbr our own Computer World netbook.Its as powerful as famous brands,but half the price!Buy one,get one free on all our ink cartridges.Subscribe（订 阅）to our newsletter（简 讯）for 10%off.Sale starts at 9:00 am,but you can have a look at ourbest offers from 8:30 am.Our cheapest computers are now only$200!You wont find a better price anywhere intown!Also,its a good chance fbr you to get your old computer or laptop repaired!Everyone who comes to oursuper sale will receive our computer service fbr FREE!If you cant bring it in and you live within 5 miles awayfrom our store,we also offer pick-up and delivery service for a small fee.If you have any question or want any further details of our products,visit our website,call us at 354-482-3098,or directly come to our super sale!16.How long does the sale last?A.For one hour.B.For one day.C.For a weekend.D.For a month.17.If you pay for two ink cartridges,you will get cartridges in total.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.You can get 1 0%off if you g e t.A.look at offers on the Internet B.subscribe to Crawley stores newsletterC.come early enough D.buy the cheapest computer19.Which of the following statements is possible?A.On the super sale Tony happily had his printer fixed.B.Tom has to pay the Crawley store a small fee fbr its pick-up service.C.The worker of the Crawley store traveled 6 miles to pick up a broken laptop.D.Amy got her computer repaired for free at the Crawley store on August 30th.20.If you want to know the price of some laptops,you can do the following things E X C E P T.A.calling 354-482-3098 B.coming to the super saleC.going to the Crawley store at any time D.visiting【答 案】16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C【解 析】本 文 是 克 劳 利 商 店 电 脑 和 周 边 促 销 的 广 告。16.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Theres an amazing special on some of the laptops,printers and touchscreencomputers only on August 31st.”可 知 活 动 是 在 8 月 3 1号 这 天。故 选 B。17.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Buy one,get one free on all our ink cartridges.”可 知 墨 盒 买 一 赠 一，因 此 买 两 个墨 盒，能 够 得 到 四 个。故 选 C。18.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Subscribe（订 阅）to our newsletter（简 讯）for 10%off.”可 知 订 阅 简 讯 能 够 优 惠 10%o故 选 B。19.细 节 理 解 题 o 根 据“If you cant bring it in and you live within 5 miles away from our store,we alsooffer pick-up and delivery service fbr a small fee.”可 知 如 果 住 在 5 公 里 以 内，可 以 提 供 上 门 取 货 和 送 货 服 务，但 是 需 要 支 付 一 笔 费 用。故 选 及 20.细 节 理 解 题 o 根 据“If you have any question or want any further details of our products,visit ourwebsite.,call us at 354-482-3098,or directly come to our super sale!”可 知 你 可 以 通 过 登 录 网 站、打 电 话 或 者 直 接 来 促 销 活 动 了 解 笔 记 本 电 脑 的 价 格。故 选 C。www.cracley（2022.广 东 东 莞.一 模）There are a great number of museums in Shanghai.However,there are some that you may never haveseen before.The Shanghai Chopsticks MuseumThis museum is small and cold.It is perhaps the smallest museumin Shanghai.There are different kinds of chopsticks on the first floor collected by the 81-year-old writer,Lan Xiang.There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks,among which is a pair of silverchopsticks from the Tang Dynasty.Tickets:FreeOpening times:every day（telephone booking（预 约）is needed）Telephone:+8 6 21-5671-7528The Shanghai Ink（墨 水）MuseumBeginning with the history of ink,the museum,which has only oneroom,introduces the story of how ink was introduced to Shanghai.The glass box shows plenty of ink andbrushes,while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy（书 法）.Tickets:FreeOpening times:9:30 a.m.一 5:30 p.m.（from Mon.to Fri.）Telephone:+8 6 21-6328-1558The Shanghai Museum of GlassThe Shanghai Museum of Glass is a new museum,started in 2011,especially showing the history and beauty of glass.The museum has been built within a factory,which isquite well kept,with different buildings keeping different kinds of glass.Ticket:20 yuan(adults);0yuan(students)Opening times:9:30 a.m.一 5:00 p.m.(Tue.一 Sun.);4:30 p.m.-9 p.m.(Sat.);closed on Mon.Telephone:+8 6 21-6618-1970The Shanghai Gallery of Music BoxesDifferent kinds of music boxes are shown,most of which weremade in Europe.You can see the oldest music box in the world there,which was made in 1796.Ticket:50 yuan;half price on every first and third Saturday of each monthOpening times:10 a.m.5 p.m.(from Mon.to Fri.)Telephone:+8 6 21-6854-764721.You need to book first before your visit if you go t o.A.the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum B.the Shanghai Ink MuseumC.the Shanghai Museum of Glass D.the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes22.If Mr.Li wants to visit the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son,he should payA.30yuan B.4 0 yuan C.5 0 yuan D.60yuan23.If Mike wants to see the oldest music box in the world,he should g o.A.at 9:30 a.m.on Tuesday B.at 10 a.m.on WednesdayC.at 5:30 p.m.on Friday D.at 4 p.m.on Saturday24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Shanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.B.You can enjoy ink,brushes and Chinese calligraphy at the Shanghai Ink Museum.C.Most of music boxes were made in Europe at the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes.D.There are 2,000 pairs of chopsticks in total at the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.25.You may read the passage above f r o m.A.a novel B.a dictionary C.a travel guide D.a geography book【答 案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解 析】本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文。这 篇 文 章 介 绍 了 上 海 的 四 个 特 色 博 物 馆：上 海 筷 子 博 物 馆、上 海 墨 水 博 物 馆、上 海 玻 璃 博 物 馆 和 上 海 八 音 盒 珍 品 陈 列 馆。21.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 表 格 第 二 行 中 的“Opening times:every day（telephone booking（预 约）is needed）”可 知 上 海 筷 子 博 物 馆 需 要 提 前 电 话 预 约。故 选 A。22.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 表 格 第 四 行 中 的“Ticket:20（adults）;10中 心（students）可 知 玻 璃 博 物 馆 的 票 价 是：成 人 每 人 2 0元，学 生 每 人 10元。因