2016年新课标Ⅰ高考英语真题及答案.pdf
绝 密 启 封 前 2016普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 课 标 I）英 语 试 卷 类 型 A第 I 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）做 题 时，现 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答 案 是 Co1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away fromKate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.Topay for a boat trip.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around theworld.C.Start his own business.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 2完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题 10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15 B.On September 16 C.On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179 B.$199 C.$219听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B.In a five-star hotel C.In her aunfs home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题 17.Who is Wang Ming?3A.A student B.An employer C.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Ifs unpredictable B.Ifs quite stable C.Its not optimistic19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和 D）中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heardof Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do youthink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addamsto thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.Sheencouraged a sense of community（社 区）by creating shelters and4promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addamsbecame the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement mightnot exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awarenessof the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O?Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor Hnished third in her class at StanfordLaw School,in 1952,she could not And work at a law firm because shewas a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参 议 员)and,in1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O,Connor gavethe deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on thetop court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would notgive up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks inprison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted formore than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.The onlytired I was,was tired of giving in,“said Parks.521.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor Hnancial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in theUS?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day Connor.D.RossParks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They aretruly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They arepeace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call6As a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garzanever pleased move away.Even when her daughter and son asked herto move to San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the moveto a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would havehad in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who aremoving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidencesuggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamasmother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and intothe White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to astudy grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamasfamily.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away fromhome far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,“saysChristine Crosby,publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.Wenow realize how important family is and how important to be nearthem,especially when youre raining children.Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be7with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,butsometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child isstruggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lastparagraph?8A.Make decisions in the best interests?of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,I*ve done 89 trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours tocarry stem cells（干 细 胞）in my little box because I*ve got two ice packsand thafs how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells areharvested from a donor（捐 献 者）to the time they can be implanted inthe patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious oftime.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane inAmerica.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,andwas meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when Iarrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are nofights from Washington.So I took my box and put it on the desk and Isaid:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the UnitedKingdom.She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on asmall plane to be held for me.re-routed（改 道）me through Newark and9got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that boxyoure got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier”in Paragraphl7A.provider B.delivery manC.collector D.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice won*t last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC.To ProvidenceD.To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences maybe thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremelyuncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to Oil every gap（间 隙）with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence andioview it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part ofcommunicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese andThai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures isspeaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied（暗 示）is that theperson wants the listener to consider what has been said beforecontinuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,andSpanish persons may use silence to show agreement between partiesabout the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silencewhen instructions are given by a person in authority rather than berude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possiblemeanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety theirpatients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their ownpersonal and cultural construction of silence so that a patienfs silenceis not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nursewho understands the healing（治 愈）value of silence can use thisiiunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and fromother cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call forcareful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native Americans12D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第 二 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Secret codes（密 码）keep messages private o Banks,companies,andgovernment agencies use secret codes in doing business,especiallywhen information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Codebreaking never lags（落 后）far behind code making.The science ofcreating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels Spell out thehidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,forexample,Lefs number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.Toread the message of a real code,you must have a code book._ 39For example,“bridge“might stand for“meet”and out”might standfor“me.The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”134（）However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.Socodes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spellit out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand forother words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specificletters of the alphabet.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43 he gotcloser,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One morelook and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 4614vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 47 the fireextinguisher（灭 火 器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry hehad 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voicecoming from the wrecked（毁 坏 的）vehicle.51 the vehicle,theysaw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.Theytold her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to 54.Larry told her that he hadalready put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injuredher neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry and the other man56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he wasneeded or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call ofduty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 60 most likelysaved the womans life.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If1544.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.got hold ofcontrolledB.prepared C.took charg
