2015年江苏卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

英 语 试 题 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节,满 分 2 0 分）做 题 时,先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1 分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much i s the shi rt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It*s cold.3.What wiI I the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What i s the womanJ s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Veryeasy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第 二 节（共 1 5 小 题;每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料,回 答 第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay i n Ch i na?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Twoweeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听 第 7 段 材 料,回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally Iike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order d i shes.听 第 8 段 材 料,回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When i s the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with thereport?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听 第 9 段 材 料,回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.Sa Iesperson and customer.B.Homeowner andcleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent shouId one pay for the one bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would I ike tosee?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听 第 1 0 段 材 料,回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go toBritain?A.AI most 15%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters tasteA.Most British people dr inkB.Tea tastes muchC.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price forB.About 30%.tea with milk?tea that way.better with mi Ik.each tea?B.Tea exporters.about?B.Afternoon tea i nTrade Centre.满 分 3 5 分）A.Tea tasters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talkingA.The Ii fe of tea tasters.Br ita i n.C.The London Tea第 二 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节,第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）请 阅 读 下 面 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 Bo21.The number of smokers,i s reported,hasdropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.it B.which C.whatD.as22.Schoo Is should be Ii veIy places where individualsare encouraged to to thei r greatestpotent ial.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop23.Jim,can you work this Sunday?I ve been work i ng for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.Whati f D.So what24.Much t i m e sitting at a desk,office workersare g e n e ra lly tro u b le d by health problems.A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending25.Li B ai,a great Chinese poet,was born is knownto the p u b lic,but some won*t accept it.A.That B.Why C.WhereD.How26.I t is so cold th a t you can,t go o u ts id e f u llycovered in th ic k clothes.A.i f B.unless C.onceD.when27.The u n iv e rs ity s ta rte d some new Ianguage programsto the country s Si Ik RoadEconomic B elt.A.apply to B.cater fo r C.appeal to D.hunt fo r28.I t might have saved m e some tro u b Ie theschedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I knowD.had I known29.The whole team C ris tia n o Ronaldo,and heseIdom le ts them down.A.wait on B.focus on C.count onD.cal I on30.The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussioncan satisfactor ily explain this problem.A.Were B.will be C.have beenD.had been31.The police officers decided to conduct a thoroughand rev i ew of the case.A.comprehensive B.comp Ii cated C.ConsciousD.crucial32.Some schools wi I I have to m a k e in agreementwith the national soccer reform.A.judgments B.adjustments C.commentsD.ach i evements33.Why didn5 t you invite John to your bi rthdayparty?We I I,you know he s.A.an early bi rd B.a wet blanket C.alucky dog D.a tough nut34.Many of the things we now benefit from would notbe around Thomas Ed i son.A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for35.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.一 I d I ike to,but T m afraid she won*t be happy withmy.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0 小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 20分）请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。I was requi red to read one of Bernie SiegeI s booksin col lege and was hooked on his positivity from thatmoment on.The stories of his unconventional 36 andthe except i ona I pat i ents he wrote about were so 37 tome and had such a big 38 on how I saw Iife from thenon.Who knew that so many years later I would look toDr.Bern i e and h i s CDs aga i n to 39 my own cancerexper i ence?I m an ambitious 40,and when I started goingthrough chemo（化 疗）,even though I m a very 41person,I lost my drive to wr ite.I was just too tiredand not in the 42.One day,whi Ie w a itin g to go in fo r43,I had one o f Dr.Bernie*s books in my hand.Anotherpat i ent 44 what I was read i ng and stru ck up aconversation w ith m e 45 he had one o f h is books w ithhim as we I I.I t 46 th a t among other things,he was ane ig h ty-y e a r-o ld wr ite r.He was47 a pub Iished author,and he was c u rre n tly 48 on a new book.W e would see each other a t various tim es and 49f r iends.Somet imes he wore a duck hat,and I would te l Imyself,he was d e fin ite ly a(n)50 o f Dr.Bernie.Here a lly put a 51 on my face.He u n fo rtu n a te ly 52l astyear due to h is cancer,53 he le f t a deep impressionon m e and gave m e the 54 to p ick up my pen again.I55 to myself,I f he can do it,then so can I.”36.A.ta ste s B.i deas C.notesD.memor i es37.A.amaz i ng B.shocking C.amusing D.strange38.A.s trik e B.push C.chailengeD.impact39.A.learn from B.go over C.get throughD.re fe r to40.A.reader B.wr ite r C.e d ito rD.doctor41.A.pos i t i ve B.agreeable C.humorousD.honest42.A.mood B.p o s itio n C.sta teD.way43.A.advice B.reference C.p ro te c tio nD.treatm ent44.A.viewed B.knew C.not i cedD.wondered45.A.w hile B.because C.althoughD.p ro vid in g46.A.came out B.worked out C.proved outD.turned out47.A.natura I I y B.mere I y C.hopefuI IyD.a c tu a lly48.A.dec i d i ng B.in vesting C.workingD.re ly in g49.A.became B.he I ped C.missedD.v is ite d50.A.pat i ent B.operator C.fanD.pub Ii sher51.A.signmaskB.smile C.mark D.52.A.showed upD.passed away53.A.s i neeD.for54.A.guidanceB.set off C.felI downB.but C.soB.trust C.opportunity D.inspi ration55.A.promised B.swore C.thoughtD.rep I ied第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）请 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.AVisitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas,bring no food,animal or plantmaterial into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas ofnesting birds,other wildlife,or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.,glass,paper)where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet wasteat a proper waste station.In the back country,bury your toiletwaste in a shallow hole away from waterways.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways.be carefulyour washing water doesn*t pollute the sea,lakes and rivers.Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have anoutdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking,use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen thechance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateWhen driving,minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.According to the Code,visitors should a c t.A.with care and respect B.with re I ief andpleasureC.with caution and calmness D.with attention andobservation57.What are you encouraged to do when travel Iing inNew Zealand?A.Take your own camping faci I ities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Fol low the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting bi rds.BIn the United States alone,over 100 millioncel I-phones are thrown away each year.Cel I-phones arepart of a growing mountain of electronic waste Iikecomputers and personal digital ass i stants.Theelectronic waste stream is increasing three timesfaster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices conta i n valuable meta Is such asgold and s i Iver.A Swiss study reported that while theweight of electronic goods represented by preciousmeta Is was relatively smaI I i n compar i son to tota Iwaste,the concentration（含 量）of gold and otherprec i ous meta I s was h i gher i n So-ca I I ed e-waste thanin naturally occurr ing mineraIs.Electronic wastes a I so conta i n many poisonousmeta Is.Even when the mach i nes are recycIed and theharmful meta I s removed,the recycl ing process often i scarr ied out in poor countr ies,in practicallyuncontrol led ways which allow many poisonoussubstances to escape i nto the envi ronment.Creating products out of raw mater i a Is creates muchmore waste material,up to 100 times more,than themater ial contained in the f inished products.Consideragain the ceI I-phone,and imagine the mines thatproduced those meta I s,the factor i es needed to make thebox and packaging（包 装）it came in.Many wastesproduced in the producing process are harmfu I as we I I.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes thatmost waste is dangerous in that uthe production,di str i but ion,and use of products-as well asmanagement of the resulting waste al I result ingreenhouse gas re I ease.Indi vidua I s can reduce the i rcontr ibut ion by creat ing less waste at the start-forinstance,buying reusable products and recycling.I n many countr i es the concept of extended producerresponsibi I ity is being considered or has been put inplace as an incentive（动 机）for reducing waste.Ifproducers are requi red to take back packaging they useto sei I their products,wouId they reduce the packagingin the fi rst place?Governments5 incentive to require producers totake responsibi Iity for the packaging they produce isusually based on money.Why,they ask,should citiesor towns be responsible for paying to deal with thebubble wrap（气 泡 垫）that encased your television?From the governments5 point of view,a primarygoal of laws requi ring extended producerresponsibi Iity is to transfer both the costs and thephysical responsibiI ity of waste management from thegovernment and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intendsto tel I us that.A.the we i ght of e-goods i s rather smaI IB.E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC.naturaI mi neraIs conta i n more precious meta IsD.the percentage of prec i ous meta Is is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibiI ity of e-waste treatment shouId beextended.A.from producers to governments B.from governmentsto producersC.from in d iv id u a ls to di s tr ib u to rs D.fromd is trib u to rs to governments60.What does the passage m ainly ta lk about?A.The increase in e-waste.B.The c re a tio n o f e-waste.C.The seriousness o f e-waste.D.The management o fe-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization.I t s very I ik e ly th a t you I I want to have volunteersto help w ith the organization*s a c tiv itie s.To do so,i t should help to understand why people undertakevolunteer work and what keeps th e ir in te re s t in thework.Let*s begin w ith the question o f why peopIevolunteer.Researchers have i dent i f i ed severs I fa c to rsth a t mot i vate people to get i nvolved.For examp Ie,peop I e volunteer to express persona I values re la te d tounselfishness,to expand the i r range o f experiences,and to strengthen social re la tio n s h ip s.I f volunteerp o s itio n s do not meet these needs,peopIe may not wishto p a rtic ip a te.To s e le c t volunteers,you may need tounderstand the m otivations o f the peopIe you wish toa ttra c t.PeopIe also volunteer because they are requi red todo so.To i ncrease I eve Is o f commun i ty service,someschools have launched compuIsory volunteer programs.U nfortunately,these programs can s h if t people*s wisho f p a rtic ip a tio n from an in te rn a l fa c to r(e.g.,“Ivolunteer because i t s im portant to me)to anexternal fa c to r(e.g.,“I volunteer because 15 mrequi red to do so).When th a t happens,peopIe becomeless I ik e Iy to volunteer in the fu tu re.PeopIe must bes e n s itiv e to th is possibi I ity when they make voIunteera c tiv itie s a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what Ieads them toremain in th e ir p o s itio n s over time?To answer th isquest i on,researchers have conducted fo I I ow-up stud i esi n wh i ch they tra c k vo lunteers over t i m e.For i nstance,one study fo I I owed 238 vo I unteers i n F lo r ida over a year.One o f the most im portant fa c to rs th a t influenced th e irsat i s fa c t ion as volunteers was the amount o f s u ffe r ingthey exper i enced i n the i r volunteer p o sitio n s.Although th is re s u lt may not surpr ise you,i t leads toim portant p ra c tic a l advice.The researchers note th a tattention should be given to“training methods thatwould prepare volunteers for troublesome situations orprovide them with strategies for coping with theproblem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals inChicago focused on individual differences in the degreeto which peopIe view“volunteer“as an importantsoc i a I role.It was assumed that those peop I e for whomthe role of volunteer was most part of their personalidentity would also be most I ikeIy to continuevolunteer work.Participants indicated the degree towhich the soc i a I role mattered by responding tostatements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is animportant part of who I am.Consistent with theresearchers*expectations,they found a positivecorrelation（正 相 关）between the strength of roleidentity and the length of time peopIe continued tovolunteer.These results,once again,Iead to concreteadv i ce:u Once an individual begins voIunteer i ng,cont i nued efforts m i ght focus on deve I op i ng a vo I unteerrole i dent i ty.I terns I i ke T-sh i rts that allowvolunteers to be recogn i zed pub Iicly for the i rc o n trib u tio n s can help strengthen ro le id e n tity”.61.PeopIe volunteer m ainly out o f.A.academic requi rements B.soc i a IexpectationsC.fin a n c ia l rewards D.in te rn a l needs62.What can