2015年福建卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

2 0 1 5年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（福 建 卷）英 语 本 试 卷 分 为 四 个 部 分，共 1 2页。时 量 1 2 0分 钟。满 分 1 5 0分 第 I卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）回 答 听 力 部 分 时，请 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。听 力 部 分 结 束 前，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 你 的 答 案 转 涂 到 客 观 题 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后；你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much i s the sh i rt?A.I9.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答 案 是 C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.What does the woman th i nk of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What wiI I the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leaveh i s off i ce.4.What i s the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Veryeasy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apo Iog i ze to her.C.Turn offthe radio.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russ i a.B.Norway.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally Iike?A.Chicken B.FishC.India.C.Eggs9.What a i r the speakers go i ng to do?A.Cook d i nner.B.Go shopp i ng.C.Order d i shes.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospitaI.B.In the office.C.Athome.11.When i s the report due?A.Thursday.B.Fr i day.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in Iater.C.Leave it with him.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the probabIe relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of department do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would Iike to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.OnSouth Street,听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What percentage of the wor Ids tea exports go to Br itai n?A.AI most 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people dr ink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a pr i ce for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Teacompan i es.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The I ife of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Br itain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 单 项 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例：It i s general ly considered unw i se to give a childhe or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.wh i cheverD.whenever答 案 是 B21.Theresearch group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any usefuI suggestions.A.a ll B.none C.e ith e r D.n e ith e r22.A common memory they a I I haveth e i r schooI days i s the school uniform.A.o f B.on C.to D.w ith23.I t was o f Michael to inform us o f h is delay incase we got worr i ed.A.care I ess B.considerate C.pat i ent D.generous24.The fa i lure was a b ig to him,but hew asnt discouraged and soon got as e n th u s ia s tic as ever.A.blow B.i ssue C.excuse D.fa c to r25.I t is said th a t body Ianguage 55per cent o f a f i rs t impression w-hi Ie what you say ju s t 7 percent.A.I ies in B.accounts fo r C.co nsists o fD.goes w ith26.To my de I i ght,I from hundreds o fa p p lica n ts to attend the open i ng ceremony.A.wras chosen B.was being chosen C.wouId choose D.hadchosen27.Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You have made fuI I preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should28.more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an eIective course.A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning29.1 wonder Mary has kept her figure after al Ithese years.By working out every day.A.where B.how C.why D.if30.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the Iibrary after breakfast and his essaythere ever since.A.wrote B.had wr itten C.has been writing D.i swriting31.the students came from d i fferent countr i es,they gotalong quite well in the summer camp.A.WhiIe B.Unless C.Since D.UntiI32.HiA.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.inharmony with33.In recent years an English word infosphere hasappeared,the sense of“information and atmosphere.A.combine B.combined C.combing D.beingcomb i ned34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more peopIe al I over the wor Id want toI earn about Ch i na.A.who B.whom C.that D.wh i ch35.Hi,Dr Brown!Im a little ear Iy.Should I waitouts i de?No.A.Thats right B.My pleasure C.Come on in D.Takeit easy第 二 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。One of the easiest thi ngs i n the wor Id i s to become afault-finder.However,I ife can be 36 when you are not busyfinding fault with it.Severa I years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-oIdKerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,a I most a I ways 38 by th i ngs.PeopIe were always doing th i ngsthat annoyed her,and 39 was ever good enough.She was highlyself-cr itical and a I so found fault with her fr i ends.Shebecame a reaIly 40 person.Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.Whatmade it almost 42 to deaI with was that the day before the43,Kerry had v i s i ted her f r i end and had spent the who Ie timecriticizing her 44 of boyfr iends,the way she wras Iiving,the way she re Iated to her mother,and var i ous other th i ngsshe fe 11 she needed to 45 It wasn t unt i I her f r i end was bad I yhurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault.Veryquickly,she learned to appreciate Iife rather than to 47everything so harshly（亥 l j薄）.She was abIe to transfer hernew wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding,49when were honest,we can be sharply 50 of the world.Imnot suggest i ng you 51 prob Iems,or that you pretend th i ngsare 52 than they are,but simply that you I earn to a I I ow th i ngsto be as they are-53 most of the time,and especial ly whenits not a really big 54.T rain y o u rs e lf to b ite your tongue,and w ith a I i t t I e55,you I I get real ly good a t Ie ttin g th in g s go.And when youdo,yo u I I get back your enthusiasm and love fo r Iife.36A.lonely B.great C.q u ie t D.uneasy37A.received B.answered C.expected D.re je cted38 A.threaten B.ed39A.anything B.40 A.car ing B.41 A.a ttitu d e B.42 A.urgent B.43A.occasion B.i n te rru p t C.edeveryth i n C.gbor i ng C.p I an C.unnecessa C.ryevent C.botheredsometh i ngi n te re s t ingmeasurec e rta inaccidentI).spoi ledD.noth i ngD.surpr is ingD.explanat ionD.impossibleD.adventure44 A.memory B.not i ce C.ev i dence D.cho i ce45 A.hear46 A.aware of47 A.d i scuss48 A.fami I y49 A.so50 A.proud51 A.face52 A.rarer53A.at least54 A.task55A.practiceB.contr ibut C.eexpress D.admitB.afra i d of C.cur i ous D.confusedabout aboutB.reali ze C.judge D.sett IeB.I i fe c.career D.educat i onB.or c.but D.forB.sure c.hopeful D.criticalB.create c.solve D.ignoreB.better c.stranger D.worseB.at last c.by far D.so farB.deal c.result D.dutyB.speech c.rest D Pity第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AFood festivaIs around the worIdSt iI ton Cheese RollingMay Day i s a trad i t i ona I day for ce I ebrat i ons,but the 2,000Engl i sh vi I lagers of St i I ton must be the only peopIe i n thewor I d who i nc I ude cheese rolling i n the i r annua I p I ans.Teamsof four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roI I a comp Iete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not k i ck or throw thei r cheese,or go i nto thei rcompetitors lane.Competition is fierce and the chief prizei s a comp Iete St iI ton cheese we i gh i ng about four kilos（d i sappointingly,but understandabIy the cheeses used in therace are wooden ones）.Al I thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine,thetrad it i onaI accompan i ment for St iI ton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 peopIe head for the city ofAlbuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away asAustraIi a,the Car i bbean and China,but they a I I share acommon addiction-food that is not just spicy,but hot enoughto make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Thei r destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival whichis held over a per iod of three clays every March.You mightI i ke to try a choco I ate-covered habanero pepperoff i c i a I I ythe hottest pepper i n the wor I d or any one of the thousandsof products that are on show.But one things for sure ifyou don t I i ke the fee I i ng of a burn i ng tongue,th i s fest i va Iisnt for you!La Tomatina-The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town ofBunol hosts Ea Tomatina-the worIds Iargest food fight.Aweek-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato batt I eas the h i gh I i ght of the week s events.The ear ly morn i ng seesthe arrival of large trucks with tomatoesoff i c i a If ight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at thecrowd.The battle lasts IittIe more than half an hour,in whichtime around 50,000 ki lograms of tomatoes have been thrown atanyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Theneveryone heads down to the r i ver to make fr iends aga i nandfor a much-needed wash!56.In the StiI ton cheese rolling competition,competitorson each team m u s t.A.wear var i ous forma I clothesB.roll a wooden cheese i n thei r own IaneC.kick or throw thei r cheeseD.use a reaI cheese weighing about four kilos57.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Car ibbean.C.In AustraI ia.D.In China.58.The celebrat i on of La Tomat i naI a s t s.A.three days B.seven days C.less than three daysD.more than seven days59.Which of the fol lowing is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the St i I ton cheese rolling compet it ionis beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pai I in the Fiery Food andBBQ Fest i vaI.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food andBBQ Fest i vaI.D.An exciti ng tomato batt I e takes p I ace at the begi nn i ng ofLa Tomat i na.BPapa,as a son of a d i rt-poor farmer,left schoo I early andwent to work i n a factory,for educat i on was for the r i ch then.So,the wor Id became hi s schooI.With great interest,he readeveryth i ng he could I ay h i s hands on,Ii stened to the townelders and I earned about the wor Id beyond h i s t i ny hometown.Theres so much to learn,hed say.Though were bornstupid,only the stupid remain that way.He was determinedthat none of his chi Idren would be denied(f I I e)aneducation.Thus,Papa i ns i sted that wre learn at I east one newT th i ngeach day.Though,as chi Idren,we thought this was crazy,itwrouId never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.Anddinner time seemed perfect for sharing wrhat we had learned.We wouId taIk about the news of the day;no matter howinsignificant,it was never taken I ightIy.Papa would I istencarefu I I y and was ready w i th some comment,a I ways to the po i nt.Then came the momentthe time to share the days newlearning.Papa,a t the head o f the ta b le,would push back h is chai r andpour a glass o f red wine,ready to Iis te n.Fei ic e,hed say,te l I m e wrhat you I earned t o d a y.I learned th a t the popuI a t i on o f NepaI is.Silence.Papa was th in k in g about what was said,as i f the sa I vat i ono f the wor I d would depend upon it.The popu I a t i on o f Nepal.H m m.Well.hed say.Get the map;le ts see wrhereNepa I i s.And the wTho I e fami lywent on a search fo r NepaI.Thi s same exper ience was repeated u n ti I each fami ly memberhad a tu rn.Dinner ended only a fte r we had a cle a runderstanding o f a t least h a lf a dozen such fa c ts.As chi Idren,we thought very I i t t Ie about these educat ionaIwonders.Our fami ly,however,was growing together,shar ingexper iences and p a rtic ip a tin g in one another s education.And by looking a t us,I iste n in g to us,respecting our input,a f f i rming our vaIue,g iv in g us a sense o f d ig n ity,Papa wasunquestionably our most i n fIu e n t i a I teacher.Later dur i ng m y tr a i n i ng as a fu tu re teacher/1 stud ied wi thsome o f the most famous educators.They were im parting whatPapa had known al I along-the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well a I I my Ii fe.Not a singleday has been wasted,though I can never tel I when knowing thepopuI at i on of NepaI might prove usefuI.60.What do we know from the fi rst paragraph?A.The authors father was born i n a workers family.B.Those born stupid could not change thei r Iife.C.The town elders wanted to I earn about the worId.D.The poor could hard Iy afford school education.61.The under I i ned wordit i n the second paragraph refers to A.one new th i ng B.a request C.the news D.some comment62.It can be learned from thepassage that the a u t h o r.A.enjoyed talking about newsB.knew very we I I about NepalC.felt regret about those wasted daysD.appreciated his fathers educational technique63.What is the greatest value of dinner time to theauthor?A.ContinuaI learning.B.Showing taIents.C.Fami ly g et-to g eth e r.D.Winning Papas approval.64.The a u th o r s fa th e r can be bestdescr i bed a s.A.an educator expert a t tra i n i ng fu tu re teachersB.a parent in s is te n t on h is c h iId re n s educationC.a p a rtic ip a n t w illin g to share h is knowledgeD.a teacher s t r ic t about everything h is students didCSIGN Y O U R CHILD U P FO R FLY TO THE M O O N CLUBAN D ENJOY A FREE*FL IGHT TO ANY 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