2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23篇.pdf

20XX年 中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解（还 原 短 文）23篇 甘 谷 县 康 庄 中 学.阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。（共 8 分，每 小 题 2 分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age?6 1 Theyare septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,6 2.In the beginning,many people helped them.They helped tofeed,clean,and dress the babies.Every week,the septuplets usedabout 170 diapers（尿 布）！63.Now the children are older.The septuplets started school thisyear.But they go to school at home,like their big sister,Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided toteach her at home.64.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eightof her children.A.They drank a lot of milk,tooB.Because they were bom togetherC.Last year,Bobbi was Mikaylas teacherD.Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE.But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone61-70 BEAC（2011 桂 林）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,watch birds,paint pictures,play the piano and grow flowers.66 Theycollect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance（平 衡）betweenwork and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a childgrow as a person,develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67 Doctors have foundthat hobbies are useful in helping patients（病 人）recover（恢 复）from illness.Hobbies givepatients who cant move around something to do,and provide interests that keep them fromthinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat（治 疗）patients by having them take up interestinghobbies.68In early times,most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-fbund free time hours.Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value（价 值）of hobbies bysaying,4No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.请 根 据 以 上 内 容，从 下 列 五 个 选 项 中 选 择 适 当 的 句 子 还 原 到 短 文 中，使 短 文 完 整 与 正 确。将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。（每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）A.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts,climb mountains,go fishing,skate and swim.E.Anyone,old or young,sick or well,rich or poor,can follow a good hobby,in spite of hisage,health or money.【主 旨 大 意】本 文 介 绍 了 爱 好。人 们 能 有 各 种 各 样 的 活 动 作 为 自 己 的 爱 好，爱 好 能 帮 助 人 们 放 松，帮 助 病 人 保 持 健 康。在 以 前 人 们 忙 于 工 作 而 没 有 时 间 拥 有 爱 好，现 在 人 们 有 更 多 的 时 间 去 拥 有 更 多 的 爱 好。没 有 人 没 有 爱 好 是 幸 福 和 安 全 的。66-70.DBECAYou know you have to read between the lines1 to get the most out of anything.I want to tell yousomething important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours.61 If you think it useful to mark books,you willhave to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by paying fbr it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it apart of yourself.62There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers-unread anduntouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared（翻 折 的）books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading isthinking.64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book.Finally,writing helps youremember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read forpleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,rich in ideas,reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根 据 材 料 内 容，将 A-E五 个 句 子 填 入 文 中 空 缺 处，使 短 文 完 整、正 确，并 将 其 标 号 填 写 在 下 面 题 号 后 的 横 线 上。A.You can*t let your eyes move across the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can express itself in words,spoken or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61._6 2.6 3.6 4.65.【主 旨 大 意】本 文 讲 述 的 是 中 我 们 读 书 过 程 中 的 一 些 重 要 事 情。首 先 不 要 中 书 上 做 标 记，除 非 那 是 你 自 己 的。拥 有 书 可 以 有 两 个 方 式 一 个 是 买，另 一 个 就 是 写。书 的 主 人 有 三 种，一 种 是 从 来 不 读 不 摸 的，第 二 种 是 有 很 多 的 书，但 大 部 分 都 像 是 新 买 的，第 三 种 是 打 折 的 书，从 头 到 尾 都 做 了 标 记 的。为 什 么 做 标 记 很 重 要？因 为 它 通 常 代 表 了 这 本 书 的 观 点，也 帮 助 你 记 住 你 当 时 的 思 想 或 作 者 所 表 达 的 思 想。6165 DEBCA四 请 根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 恰 当 的 选 项 补 全 短 文，使 短 文 意 思 通 顺、结 构 完 整。并 将 其 序 号 A、B、C、D、E 填 写 到 相 应 番 号 之 后 的 横 线 上。My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night,when I was watching thefilm Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didnt move.But fora while,I noticed that she didnt say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my roomand cried.I thought I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 The next day shecooked and talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear,but she didnt mind and told me whyshe didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so muchE.Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?6 1.6 2.6 3.6 4.65.【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 关 于 和 蔼 又 严 厉 的 妈 妈 的 文 章。周 日 晚 上，我 正 在 兴 致 勃 勃 地 看 电 影，妈 妈 关 了 电 视 让 我 去 睡 觉，尽 管 很 不 开 心 但 后 来 还 是 理 解 了 母 亲。61-65.ADCEB五 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 文 后 方 框 内 所 给 的 ABCDE中，选 出 恰 当 的 一 项 还 原 到 文 中 合 适 的 位 置，使 文 章 意 思 完 整 且 符 合 逻 辑。We sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle“Because it is stronger and more dangerousthan other animals.66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster thanmost other sea 6768 People are!We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest.We could not run fasterthan cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight betterthan joins,so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are clever,but theycan be dangerous,too.For example,people invented lactones,and now they make the air andrivers dirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish.hen bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of thefood chain.other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,so we are indanger,too!70 We should and we could do something for the world!A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66-70.E.B.D.C.A六 阅 读 短 文，然 后 根 据 其 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项（有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项）。Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new ways to buythings every day.They visit shopping centers,order things through the mail,or buy things on theInternet.50For young people,one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine（自 动 售 货 机）.These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere.In the USA,there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vendingmachine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo,press the button,and outcomes a“kabutomushi，that is,a black beetle（甲 壳 虫）.You keep it as a pet!Japan now has Roboshoa shop with no shop assistants,only robots.A robot reads yourcredit card（信 用 卡）and then gives you what you what.52 People are very surprised that therobots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs fbr teenagers.Many of them have a cafe inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18,with a DJ playing music in a roomthat hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen,where you can see live sports from aroundthe world.53A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You wonl miss any exciting ball games even when you goshopping.D.Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主 旨 大 意】本 文 叙 述 了 世 界 各 地 不 同 的 购 物 方 式。50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C七 阅 读 下 篇 材 料，从 所 给 的 A-F六 个 选 项 中，选 出 五 个 正 确 的 选 项 填 空，使 短 文 通 顺、内 容 完 整。Anger is a kind of feeling 51.When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and thenbreaks it,you may get angry.52.For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want tobreak something or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger.For example,you may hideit in your heart.The problem is that if you do this,you may get a headache or your stomach mayhurt.In fact,its not good to hide your anger,and ifs normal for you to get angry sometimes.53.When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults,such as parents,teachers,etc 54.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:count from 1 to 100;givesomeone a hug go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse,55.A.But anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.B.Dont let your anger control you.C.As soon as you find your problems,you may cry to relax.D.Usually,your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that,youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51-55.FDCEB八 句 子 还 原，阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 填 入 短 文，使 其 文 理 通 顺，并 将 其 答 题 卡 上 该 选 项 涂 黑.A couple of years ago,I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend,Chris.We decided todrive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended.The drive was going to take four daysand most of it was across the desert,81The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes.Bythe third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert,we began to get bored.We had been quietfor a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos.We were both excited anddecided to get a closer look.82 We got closer and closer,and Chris was doing 110kilometers per hour.We were very close to the kangaroos-too close-when we heard a loudBANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completelystill on the ground.83 He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did thesame with his jacket.Then,he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo ofthem together.84 While I was focusing the camera,I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenlywoke up,looked at Chris,and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.85 I started laughing even harder.Istopped laughing,however,when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A.Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B.He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C.In order to get there in three days,we drove very fast.D.so we had to take food,water,and extra gas with us.E.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F.I was still surprised,but I took out my camera.81-85DCEFB九 March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations,morethan half of the world*s major rivers have serious water loss and are pollutedThe Yellow River,theworlds fifth longest river,watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a seriousproblem.68 In most of the past 35 years,it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt,running 6,650 km,is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is down to 2billion m or so.Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth ofAmericas Rio Grande has no water,either.70Mostly it*s damming（筑 坝）and global warming that make rivers dry.71 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the worlds rivers.They hold back around15%of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier（冰 川）are becoming smaller.72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources（源 头）.Droughts（干 旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A.Dams hold water to irrigate（灌 溉）fields and make power.B.The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C.It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D.How does it happen?E.Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F.Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从 方 框 中 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，补 全 短 文，其 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。（10 分）6 8.6 9.7 0.7 1.7 2.文 章 大 意：每 年 的 3 月 2 0 日 是 世 界 水 日。根 据 美 国 的 一 个 报 道，世 界 上 有 一 半 多 的 主 要 河 流 严 重 缺 水 或 被 污 染。黄 河，世 界 上 第 五 大 河，在 过 去 的 3 5年 里，就 没 有 流 到 大 海 里。同 意,埃 及 的 尼 罗 河，世 界 上 最 长 的 河 流，由 原 来 每 年 的 32000000000平 方 米 的 流 量 降 低 到 2000000000.等 等。是 说 明 原 因 造 成 这 样 的 现 象？主 要 是 由 于 筑 坝 和 全 球 变 暖 导 致 河 流 干 涸。6872 FCDAB十 阅 读 短 文，把 A-D 四 个 句 子 填 入 短 文 的 空 缺 处，使 短 文 内 容 完 整、正 确，然 后 完 成 第 75个 小 题。The word“cartoon“came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual（真 实 的）drawing on the wall.71 Since the 1840s,it has also come to mean any drawing that ishumorous,satirical（讽 刺 的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper andmagazine,with or without a short test.72 People of all ages,especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons innewspapers and magazines,or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life,buthelp form it.73 They have supplied ideas to plays,movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists（漫 画 家）draw with special pens.74 Surely,computers are especiallyeffective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.*A.They have set the style for clothing,food,manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century,it came into English.C.Some use the computer.D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the passage,we know t h a t.A.few young children like cartoonsB.the word“cartoon“came form English.C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B72.D 73.A 74.C 75.DT 请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 从 下 面 方 框 内 的 七 个 选 项 中，选 出 五 个 还 原 的 原 文 中，是 原 文 句 子 通 顺，结 构 完 整。并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 序 号 涂 黑。（每 小 题 2 分）has around 3 billion fans-nearly half the worlds po