2016全国各地中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）.pdf

16.6.30 整 理 2016全 国 各 地 中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 题 汇 编 试 题（一）温 馨 提 示：本 专 题 主 要 是 说 明 文 阅 读 相 关 试 题（共 选 自 全 国 1 5个 地 区 1 6年 中 考 试 题），供 复 习 备 考 使 用。未 经 许 可，不 许 转 载！1.（2016,黄 石）BA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-lover?Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world?Then do youwatch the popular program A Bite of China?Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food whichhas been produced by CCTV.Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food?Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinesebirthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.Sincenoodles mean long life,it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate,in China awhole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact,at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last,pointed towards the most valued guest.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chineseword for fish,yu,sounds like the word for richness or plenty,and it is believed that eating fish willhelp your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.This tasty dish is made of ricedumplings with meat,peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.The tradition of Zongzi ismeant to remind us of a great man,Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56.A Bite of China i s.A.a magazine B.a newspaper C.a film D.a TV program57.According to the passage,in traditional Chinese culture,people will e a t on theirbirthdays.A.eggs B.noodles C.fish D.cakes58.Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly b e c a u s e.A.it is served last at a partyB.it is pointed to the valued guestC.it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD.it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it5 9.in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A.Zongzi B.Meat C.Peanuts D.Dumpling60.The article mainly talks a b o u t.A.Chinese food B.Chinese history C.Chinese festival D.Chinese languageCHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future?While express mail（快 递）is a fast way to send your letters,there is another type of mailappearing in China as a new business-future mail.“The letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!,Lin Xiaofan,a collegestudent in Shanghai,tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to hermother for next Mothers Day.Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning oftime in another way/said Zheng Zhimin,manager at a“future mail company.Zheng thinks“future mail,/letters help remind us of care,friendship and love.While“future mail is becoming more and more popular,some people are wondering whatwill happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract（签 订 合 同）to make sure that they can becompensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar（白 领）workers.Psychologists 9心 理 学 家）said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelingsthrough this service.Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they canexperience the connection（联 系）between the past and the present when they receive the letter.61.“Future maiT is a/an way to send your letter.A.fast B.old C.new D.cheap62.The underlined word“compensate means in Chinese.A.赔 偿 B.完 成 C.送 达 D.抛 弃 63.The“future mail“service is popular a m o n g.A.junior students B.college students C.young children D.blue-collar workers64.The“future mail service can help u s.A.sign a contract B.express our love and careC.forget friendship D.understand the meaning of time in a wrong way65.Youd better use“future mailw if you want t o.A.save money from sending express mailB.send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC.talk with your friends about your life freelyD.send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1,20202.（2016宜 昌）BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what todo during a disaster;but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably neverhappen to them,so they dont teach their children what to do.Before its too late,here are waysto help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesnt meanchildren have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive（积 极 的）by telling them there is a solution（解 决 办 法）to the disaster.Keep the conversationsshort,allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children.For example,whenpreparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with“listen to an adults adviceand/or call 119.Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practiceevery few months.Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if thetime comes.Disasters can t be avoided but they can be lessened（减 轻）once you are prepared and readyfor one.61.What does the word disaster mean?A.命 运 B.灾 难 62.What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.C.What to do for a disaster.63.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.64.Whats the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for help.C.Always listen to an adults advice.C.演 习 D.倾 销 B.Why disasters are dangerous.D.How to avoid a disaster.B.Always be prepared for a disaster.D.Always remember where the tools are.65.What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan well.C.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.3.（2016深 圳）DIn the UK.Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watchtelevision together.One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show,partlybecause people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows,like Opportunity Knocks（1965-1978）,required people to vote（投 栗）for theirfavorite acts and performers,although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of bytelephone,text,or over the Internet.Today,the success of television talent shows has reached anew level.Here are Ihe UKs top three TV talent shows:The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition,performers have to face a celebrityjudge panel（名 人 裁 判 组）before the public vote.Many excellent singers became popularbecause of it.The show is now made all over the world,from China to Colombia.Strictly Come DancingThe programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities.Theyteam up with professional（专 业 的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title ofStrictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version。版 本）of Opportunity Knocks,the publiccan go and choose from many kinds of acts,from dancing dogs to ice skating.The prize is toperform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.38.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?39.If a person loves a skating act,he or she may go t o.A.In 1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.K is not mentioned.40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Opportunity Knocks B.Strictly Come DancingC.The X Factor D.Britains Got TalentA.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance,you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.41.The underline word genres“in the first paragraph m e a n s.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressionsEAll over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year.Networkshave been part of our life.Probably everyone with a portable device（移 动 设 备 has once loggedon to a public WiFi network without paying for it,while they are having a coffee,on a train,in ashopping mall or at a hotel.However,is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption（力 口 密）methods areused.Therefore,they are safer than others.But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950million records were not protected,including addresses,emails,birth dales,phone numbers,passwords and so on.These open WiFi networks are really not safe,because it is very easy forhackers（黑 客）to break into the operating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops,by themselves,search and connect to WiFi networks.Theyusually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before.Hackers devices are ableto record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks.When these smartphones andlaptops log on to the networks which are not real,hackers can easily steal their privateinformation.So next time,when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places whichoffer free WiFi networks,please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.42.Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network?A.Because it can provide useful information.B.Because the owner of the network is polite.C.Because it is free.D.Because it is safe.43.We can learn from the passage that_*A.not all the public WiFi networks are safeB.none of the public WiFi networks is safeC.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protectedD.there is no way to protect our private information44.Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops orsmartphones to a public WiFi network.A.our birth dates B.our passwordsC.our phone numbers D.our smartphones45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Dont Use Public WiFi NetworksB.Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC.We Neednt Protect Our Private InformationD.Why Hackers Break into the Operating System4.（2016长 沙）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15lh of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴 历）.This dayis always the first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝 代）and became popular inthe Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizesare usually put on trees,or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used byZhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the lanterns slowly riseinto the air,people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,andsometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉 字），a famouspersons name,or a place name.The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan.Because making sweetdumplings is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends orfamily members.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪 漫 的）.Watching lanterns gave youngpeople a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji,a poet during the Song Dynasty,showsthis:Hundreds and thousands o f times/searched for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned,and thereshe stood,in the dim（昏 暗 的）light.46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called in Chinese.A.春 节 B.元 宵 节 C.端 午 节 47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?A.The Han Dynasty.B.The Tang Dynasty.C.The Song Dynasty.48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A.Making wishes.B.Celebrating birthdays.C.Asking for help.49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A.They have different tastes.B.They are named“yuanxiao“all over thecountry.C.People enjoy the process of making them.50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows theLantern Festival was in old times.A.boring B.humorousC.romanticBWhy is clean water so important to developing countries?A recent report shows that about 80percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫 生）conditions.In those countries,women and girls spend several hours collecting water,but oftenpolluted,far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health.Inthis case,there is an urgent（迫 切 的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有 机 会 或 权 利 使 用）clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari,a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to cleanwater changed her life.She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school firstreceived clean water three years ago.That evening,she told her father,“You shouldnt eat with meunless you clean your hands.Her father was very angry and shouted at her,Its not up to you totell me what to do!Stunned（目 瞪 口 呆 的）,Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.Inprotest,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher,he understood the importance o f hand-washing and his daughters intentions（目 的）.The girlreally wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries,clean water can change many things,especially improvetheir health.So,from now on,lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water,which isimportant to people all over the world.51.According to the recent report,poor water and low sanitation conditions can c a u s e.A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses52.The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1.A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs53.What can we infer（推 断）from Paragraph 2?A.Hadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.B Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C.Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.54.The underlined word“protest“in this passage m e a n s.A.抗 议 B.保 护 C.节 约 55.The purpose o f the writer is t o.A.teach people how to wash handsB.call on people all over the world to save waterC.show developing countries rich in clean water5.（2016连 云 港）BThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or yourfavorite fruit,look again.It may not be a cloud,but a Flogo-a logo that flies.Its a new form ofadvertising in the sky thats never been used before.Its a different way to market your products,logos,and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles（月 巴 皂 泡）mi