名校卷甘肃省武威某中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册学期质量检测(分班考)英语试卷(含详解).pdf

2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级质量评估英语试卷考试分值：120分考试时间：90分钟第 I卷（选择题85分）一、单项选择（共 25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.In the near future,thereself-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be3.The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.isA.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC4.The movieI have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when5.Thereswrong with the engineifs making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.It was a hundred timesthan rd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny7.Fm going out.Fil be backan hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from8.Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means without?A.-ableB.-fulC.-ousD.-less9.You can use“to be more polite.A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah10.Dont forget tothe lights when they are not in use!A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on11.September is themonth of a year.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth12.We gave awaybooks to the school library last year.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of13.How do you say 力:57 in English?Ifs_.A.three past two B.fifty-seven past oneC.three to one D.three to two14.The magazine_Lucys.We can see her name on the cover.A.mustnt be B.cant be C.must beD.neednt be15.His joke is_ to make us all_.A.enough funny;laugh B.funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laugh D.funny enough;to laugh16.It took us one week_ this article_by Mo Yan.A.read,written B.to read,writtenC.reading,to write D.to read,to write17.you practice every day,you wont make any progress.A.Although B.Unless C.IfD.Since18._ do you exercise?Every day.A.How long B.Why C.What timeD.How often19.Paper_ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.inventD.is invented20.She_ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.had read C.will readD.was reading21.The number 23,456“can be read as A.twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand,four and five six22.All of my classmates have passed the PE test.一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exciting the news is!A.How B.What C.What anD.How an23.If the weather is nice,we could have a(n)i n the park.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea24.We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with us!A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.not only;but also25.Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.A.Thanks.Tm happy you like it B.Dont say thatC.Its just so-so D.Dont mention it二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Last year,we took a trip to New York City.When we amved at our 26,it was around 2 a.m.My son,Joseph,looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 27.1 told him it was too28 to go out,but he kept looking out of the window and said,“Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other,smiled and said,“Two minutes.We got dressed and walked into thecenter of Times Square.29 we got there,my son pointed at the lights and said,“Dad,30!”Andthen he started to fall asleep.So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to 31 for the 20 seconds we spent outside,but it made our son 32 andthat meant a lot to us.That night,I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to 33happy moments in our lives,but we often find 34 to do something else.Because of my son,I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.35 happiness is adoor that is always open,we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.26.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel27.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home28.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold29.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When30.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile31.A.make rulesB.get readyC.do sportsD.have dinner32.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient33.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid34.A.a placeB.a bookC.an excuseD.an order35.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As soon as三、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分）Hello,boys and girls!Tm Helen.The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.Today is December13th.There is a photo show.Students take many photos.All of them are great.I love one of the photos a lot.Its aphoto of a big family.It9s named“Happy Birthday,Grandpa!1 think this student must have a happy family,justlike me.In the next two weeks,we have other fun things-the talent show,Chinese painting show and the DIY show.Ilike the talent show very much.The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.My classmate Tony and Iwill play the piano in the show.Our parents will come and watch the show.I hope we can do well.Do you havetime?Please come and watch our show.36.There is a（n）in Helens school.A.sports meetingB.art festivalC.English partyD.book sale37.The underlined word“them”refers to（指的是）A.studentsB.ShowsC.photosD.schools38.Helen will play the piano withA.her classmateB.her motherC.her teacherD.her cousin39.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is a photo show on the second day.B.There is a basketball game.C.Helen likes the DIY show very much.D There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.40.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Photo Show B.A Happy FamilyC.The Student Art Festival D.A Talent ShowBWechat（微信）is popular among us,but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it,does it meanyouve made him or her angry?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.For example,the questionsare those like how are u?what are u doing?do u love me?too often.You know,people may feel bored afteranswering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.Ijust blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friendcircle and I hate it quite much.Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it(maybe exboyfriend or ex-girlfriend)and they dont want the one to see their“Moments”(动态)on WeChat(maybe theypublish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her).So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference(喜好),and the reasons a person getsblocked are various from person to person.So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person ifhe or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you,and to find out how you can makeup for the case.41.From Paragraph 3,we can know if you are blocked that is b e c a u s e.A.you are asking too many boring questionsB.your friend is angryC.your friend doesn5t like answering questionsD.your friend has no time to reply42.The underlined word“fhke in the passage probably meansA.令人喜爱的 B.真实的C.完美的 D.假冒的43.In Paragraph 5,the underlined word it refers to.A.the goods B.the nameC.the private life D.the friend circle44.causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A.4 B.2 C.3 D.545.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Friend CircleB.Why Are You Blocked?C.A Popular Way of CommunicationD.How to Make Your Friend SatisfiedCMany people go to school for education.School education is very important and useful,but no one can learneverything from school,a teacher,no matter how much he knows,he cannnot teach his student everything.Hiswork is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So much more is to belearned outside school by students themselves.Its always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to leam some facts or fbnnulas（公式）byheart.It9s quite easy to leam some facts in history or a formula in maths,but its very difficult to use them.Edisonand Einstein didnt get everything from school,but they were all successful.They invented so many things.Thereason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read many books outside school.They worked hardall their lives,wasting not a single moment.The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）.46.Students can?t leam everything in school b e c a u s e.A.the teacher doesnt know muchB.the teacher can only teach them how to read and writeC.The teacher would not like to teachD.there are still many things for the students to learn outside47.A teachers work is.A.to teach all subjects B.to teach everythingC to teach the students how to read and think D.to work hard48.To know how to is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.A.work out maths problems B.remember all the factsC.study science D.study49.Why did the famous scientists become successful?Be c a u s e.A.they know how to study B.they remembered all the formulasC.they didnt get everything from school D.they didnt know how to use their brains50.Which is WRONG according to the passage?A.Outside school study is as important as school study.B.Its more important to know how to leam than only remember some facts and formulas.C.Ifs very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.D.Its helpful to read more books outside school.DSpare the rod,spoil the child（不打不成器）.Many parents believe it.51 and that it might result inviolence（暴力）.“We are not saying that spanking（打屁股）children must cause violence,but parents are taking it as anexample for their children.52、they may think that spanking children is a right way and they may carrythat forward and get in trouble at last/said Jeff Temple.In the study,Temples group interviewed 758 persons.About 69 percent said they were spanked duringchildhood,and 53.Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life.54.but in order to avoid the punishment,they may tell a lie.Parents are the most important people to children and 55.A.children learn nearly everything from themB.they thought spanking was nature and that no one was perfectC.A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for childrenD.Spanking may be useful in the short-term for childrenE.When children who were spanked grow up四、补全对话7选5（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）W:Hi,Peter!You look terrible!Whats the matter with you?M:56W:Sorry to hear that.57M:I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W:That sounds bad 58M:Yes,its kind of serious.W:Have you seen a doctor?M:Yes.59W:What did the doctor do with the cut?M:60W:Oh!Don9t touch water.And you will be better soon.M:OK.Thank you!W:You are welcome.A.How long have you been like this?B.Is it serious?C.I cut my finger yesterday.D.What happened?E.He washed the cut,put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F.Take these medicine three times a day.G.My wife drove me to the hospital.第 n 卷（非选择题35分）五、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语意思填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different t and is usually very delicious.（根据首字母单词拼写）62.J the English club at school is the best way to improve her E nglish.（根据首字母单词拼写）63.You can have any of these cakes e this one,its for my m o m.（根据首字母单词拼写）64.Its very d to put your hands into the f ir e.（根据首字母单词拼写）65.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f onto his h e a d.（根据首字母单词拼写）66.The supermarket is（在对面）from the library.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Mr.Green is a learned person,and he has lots of（知识）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.I really love the music because it（听起来）beautiful.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Tomorrow will be my（十二）birthday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）70.The new pen is so（昂贵的）that I can hardly afford i t.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）71.1 bought two（notebook）yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）72.More and more young people enj oy（read）poem s.（所给词的适当形式填空）73.We should remember t hese（hero）names forever.（所给词的适当形式填空）74.Young children should not be left by（they）.（所给词的适当形式填空）75.No t h i n g（be）impossible.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）7 6.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。ts very important for everyone to.7 7.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West.7 8.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.79.生活充满了意料以外的事情。Life is the unexpected.80.知识源于质疑。Knowledge questioning.八、书面表达（10分）81.电脑是一项伟大的发明，它丰富了人们的生活，开阔了人们的视野，也能放松疲惫的心情。电脑对我们的学习生活都有帮助。但是看太多电脑对我们的学习生活也有负面影响。请同学们用自己的语言写一段文章，谈谈自己对电脑的看法。要求：1、必须包含上述提示的内容。2、词数在100左右。提示词：enrich（丰富）relax open ones eyes and mind be useful to sight do one,s lessons2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级质量评估英语试卷考试分值：120分考试时间：90分钟第 I卷（选择题85分）一、单项选择（共 25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.1 just bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚买了一件新衬衫。这件衬衫很贵。特指前一句所提及的anew sh irt,所以用定冠词the。故选C。2.In the near future,there self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来，我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据Inthe near future可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be,故选Do3.The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+10+DO D.S+V+D0+OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I 是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即 S+V+O。故选A。4.The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看过两遍的电影是 流浪地球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词m ovie,先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或 that引导。故选B。5 Theres wrong with the engineits making strange noises.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something第 11页/共32页【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：引擎出了毛病它发出奇怪的声音。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西；任何事物；C.everything一切；每件事物；D.something某物。根据后文its making strange noises（它发出奇怪的声音）“可知，引擎发生故障了，*theres something wrong with.M,意 为”.有 问 题 ，符合句意表达。故选D 项。6.It was a hundred times than Id expected.A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：这比我想象的有趣一百倍。根据后文than I，d expected可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故选B。7.Im going out.Ill be back an hour.A.at B.on C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要出去了。我一小时后就回来了。A.at和时间连用，一般表示整点；B.on和时间连用，一般指具体的某一天；C.in 一般和一段时间连用，表示在.之后；D.from从。根据上文Im going out.,可知是过一段时间之后回来，故和in连用，故选C。8.Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means without?A.-able B.-ful C.-ous D.-less【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词后缀。句意：以下哪个后缀表示“没 有？A.-able可的；能的；应的；B.-ful充满的；有性 质（或倾向）的；C.-ous充满的；D.-less没有；无。四个后缀皆为形容词后缀，只有后缀-less表 示“没有，无”。故选D 项。9.You can use to be more polite.A.please B.hello C.wow D.yeah【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际表达。句意：你可以用“请”来表示礼貌。A.please请；B.hello你好；C.wow哇哦；D.yeah是的。“please”是礼貌用语。故选A 项。10.Dont forget to the lights when they are not in use!A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on第 12页/共32页【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用灯的时候，别忘了关灯！A.turn over翻转；B.turn off 关掉；C.turn up 开大；D.turn on 打开。由 when they are not in u se可知，句子表 示“不用灯的时候，别忘了关灯”，空格处意为“关掉”，故选B。11.September is the month of a year.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查序数词。句意：九月是一年中的第九个月.A.seventh第七；B.eighth第八；C.ninth第九；D.tenth第十。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月。故选C。12.We gave away books to the school library last year.A.six thousands B.six thousandC.six thousands of D.six thousand of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查与数量有关的名词。句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。thousand前有具体的数词时，用单数形容词；短语thousands o f表 示“无数，许多”，前面不用数词。故选B。13.How do you say 357 in English?Ifs.A.three past two B.fifty-seven past oneC.three to one D.three to two【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：用英语怎么说“一点五十七”？差三分钟两点。如果分钟数在半小时之内，要用介词p a s t,即：分 钟 数+past+小时；如果分钟数在半小时之后，要用介词to 表 示“差几分钟几点”，其后接下一个钟点，“一点五十七”表达为three to two。故选D 项。14.The magazine_ Lucys.We can see her name on the cover.A.mustnt be B.cant be C.must be D.needntbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名第 13页/共32页 字。mustnt禁止，不允许；can5t不