2023学年中考适应性考试英语试卷.pdf

选 择 题（共 80分）一、听 力 测 试（本 大 题 满 分 25分，每 小 题 1分）做 题 时，先 I各 答 案 划 在 试 卷 上，录 音 内 容 结 束 后 再 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节 下 面 你 将 听 到 5段 短 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 有 5秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 播 两 遍。l.Why will the woman move?A.Because the new room is cheaper.B.Because she likes to move.C.Because she needs a quiet place.2.What are they talking about?A.They are talking about how to spend their holidays.B.They are talking about London and Beijing.C.They are talking about how to get to London and New York.3.When will Mary leave?A.Atll:30 B.At 11:45 C.Atll:154.Where was the teacher?A.In the office B.At home C.In the reading room5.How will the man go to the hospital?A.Take a bus B.By bike C.On foot第 二 节 下 面 你 将 听 到 8段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 与 你 所 听 到 的 对 话 或 独 白 内 容 相 符 的 问 题 的 答 案。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 相 关 小 题；听 完 后，每 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。对 话 或 独 白 播 两 遍。听 第 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 6至 7小 题。6.Who will take the message?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Green.C.Jim.7.Where is Jim?A.He is doing his homework.B.He is sleeping.C.He is out.听 第 二 段 材 料，回 答 第 8至 9小 题。8.What is the TV program On the Road about?A.Travel.B.News.C.Cartoon.9.When does the program start?A.At 7.B.At 8.C.At 9.听 第 三 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 11小 题。lO.Whose birthday is coming?A.The girK s.B.Tom,s.C.The boy s.l l.Which is more important for the boy to think about?A.The shirt.B.The party.C.The gift.听 第 四 段 材 料，回 答 第 12至 13小 题。12.What does Alex have?A.Two goldfish.B.A dog.C.A cat.13.What does the girl s mother think of the pets?A.They are ugly.B.They are dirty.C.They are friendly.听 第 五 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 15小 题。14.What kind of music does the boy like?A.Pop music.B.Folk music.C.CIassical music.15.Why does the girl like pop music?A.Because it is full of energy.B.Because she likes the lyrics.C.Because it makes her relaxed.听 第 六 段 材 料，回 答 第 16至 17小 题。16.What shop is the woman looking for?A.A tea shop.B.A tree shop.C.A clothes shop.17.How will the woman go to the shop?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.听 第 七 段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 20小 题。18.What does the man want to buy?A.A pair of shoes.B.A pair of socks.C.A pair of trousers.19.How much are the shoes?A.355.B.555.C.535.20.Does the man get them in the end?A.Yes.B.No.C.We are not sure.听 第 八 段 材 料，回 答 第 21至 25小 题。21.How many friends go to swim with the good boy?A.Five B.Six C.Four22.The good boys home is the river.A.in B.near C.behind23.The good boy i s.A.a young man B.the litter girls brother C.a school boy24.What does the good boy do after the girl falls into the river?A.He is swimming in the river B.He calls for helpC.He is running by the river.25.The good boy calls for help b e c a u s e.A.he can7 t swim B.the girl is in dangerC.both A and B二、选 择 填 空（本 大 题 满 分 15分，每 小 题 1分）从 各 小 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 标 号 涂 黑。26.A nice bike!Is it yours?一 No,it isnz t.I it from my brother.A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrow D.borrowed27.Have you got the result of the English exam?Not yet.But F m to know the result.My father promised tobuy me a new bike if I can get a good mark.A.afraid B.glad C.happy D.anxious28.Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大 巴 扎）tomorrow?F m afraid n o t.t h e final game of the World Cup on TV.A.There is B.There will be C.There will have D.There is going to have29.Meimei is the difficult math problem.一 Im sure she I I.A.working o ut;work it out B.working on;work it outC.working on;work it on D.working o u t;work it on30.一 What were you and the policeman talking about?一 He asked m e.A.why I am staying there B.what I had seenC.how could he get through the building D.whether could I help him31.Have you got any books on English grammar?I want tob o r r o w.Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.A.one B.it C.some D.that32.Shall I take my swimming suit?一 No,y o u.W e will just go h汰 ing on the mountain.A.mustn t B.couldn,t C.needn t D.canz t33.Happiness and success often come to those are good atknowing their own abilities.A.whom B.who C.what D.which34.So we are going to have the sports meeting this week,right?I am afraid not.lt has to be till next week because of thebad weather.A.given up B.thrown away C.put off D.hung out35.the problems a r e,m i s t a k e s you may make.A.Easy;more B.The easier;the moreC.Easily;the more D.The more easily;the fewer36.一 My brother and I will go to the bookshop this Sunday.一.Shall we go together?A.So am I B.So do I C.So I will D.So w川 I37.一 Where is Lily?一 She together with her friends the amusement park.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to38.Your grandpa looks so healthy,Jane.Y e s.h e is 90 years old,he is in good health.A.If B.Because C.Whether D.Even though39.Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music?一 my dad my mom likes it.They both preferclassical music.A.Either.or B.Not only.but alsoC.Neither.nor D.Both.and40.The writer finally finished his book after ten years hard working.Yes,he did.A.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.One tree can t make a forest.C.Everything comes to him who waits.0.Actions speak louder than words.三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 满 分 10分，每 空 1分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 完 整、通 顺，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 标 号 诠 平/T jT v r r oAfter a few weeks in China,I started to notice something strange at thedinner table.I was in a 41 with my friends when,beside us on anothertable,a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their42 around.I finally learned that they were“fighting“to pay the bill!This scene 43 me of what it would look like in Britain.lt would bealmost unheard of.British food culture usually means that you pay for 44you ordered.In a British restaurant,you7 II just 45 yourself.It,s calledsplitting（分 开）the bill or going Dutch,z.1 guess there is one 46that could explain some of the differences between East and West.Howyou pay the bill 47 how you order,as well as how you eat.48 inChinese restaurants,the group decides on each dish,so the group eatsall of the dishes.Can you imagine trying to work out how much eachperson needs to pay if youz re all sharing!The Western-style food is different.Each person 49 the food that he orshe wants.Sharing isnz t commonly practiced.So it s 50 to pay for whatyou ordered.I personally enjoy both practices.lt s nice to treat yourfriends to dinner sometimes.And it s nice to be treated.四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 满 分 3 0分，每 小 题 2 分）41.A.restaurant B.classroorr)C.kitchen D.bank42.A.food B.chopsticks C.money D.dishes43.A.required B.reminded C.warned 0.connected44.A.wherever B.however C.whenever 0.whatever45.A.care about B.pay for C.eat up D.hang out46.A.excuse B.fact C.reason D.symbol47.A.result in B.pass by C.prepare for D.depend on48.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Naturally49.A.asks B.invites C.buys D.chooses5O.A.necessary B.simple C.convenient D.direct阅 读 下 面 三 篇 材 料，根 据 材 料 内 容 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 标 号 涂 黑。AHow much do you know about the trains in China?If you areinterested but don t know much,you can read the following.In China,there are six types of trains.They re the G Train,D Train,Z Train,T Train,K Train and 4 number Ordinary Train.They are divided intodifferent groups by their speed.G Train:It is a highspeed train,with a top speed of 350 km/h.It is thefastest train of all.D Train:It can reach 200 to 350 km/h.It offers first-class and second一 class seats.Z Train:It is quite popular and important in China.lt doesn,t have anystops before its destination.lt usually runs between capital cities.lt hastwo一 bed cabins（舱）and four-bed cabins for both soft sleepers andhard sleepers.T Train:This kind of train stops at big cities,so it is usually more crowdedthan the Z train.lt has hard seats,hard sleepers and soft sleepers.K Train:K Train means Fast Train in English.lt is slower than Zand T trains,with more stops on the way,and it has an airconditioning system.There are tickets for hard seats,hard sleepers andsoft sleepers.4 number Ordinary Train:This is a slow train which stops even atsmall towns or cities on its way.lt is named with four numbers,such asTrain 4447(Beijing West Zhangjiakou)Most of this kind of trains don1t have an airconditioning system or restaurant cars.If you like,CLICK HERE to get more information.51.What can we learn from the passage?A.The D Train is the fastest train.B.AII Z Train seats face forwards.C.There isnz t any restaurant car in most of the 4 number ordinarytrains.D.Trains are divided into different groups by the price of tickets.52.Train 4447 starts at 14:24 and arrives at runs at a speed of 50km/h.How long is the distance?18:24.ItA.180 km.B.200 km.C.220 km.D.240 km.53.What does the underlined word“destination“mean in English?A.The place where somebody is going.B.A person going from one place to another.C.The amount of space between two places.D.The number of people or things getting together.54.1303,D121,K117 and T12 all run from Beijing to Zhengzhou.Which isthe right order for the trains,according to their speed from low to highspeed?A.1303K117-T12T D121B.K117T12T D121 1303C.T12-D1211303K117D.D 1 2 1 T 303T K117-T1255.Where can you probably see this passage?A.On a Chinese map.B.In an English dictionary.C.In a storybook.D.On the Internet.BOne day,a teacher was giving a speech to his students.He held up aglass of water and asked the class,“How heavy do you think this glass ofwater is?The students,answers ranged（范 围）from 20 g to 500 g.It does notmatter on the weight itself.lt depends on how long you hold it.If I hold itfor a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my rightarm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call an ambulance（救 护 车）.Itis exactly the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier itbecomes.”If we carry our burdens（负 担）all the time,sooner or later,we willnot be able to carry on,the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to put the glass down,rest for a while beforeholding it up again.We have to put down the burden sometimes,so that we can berefreshed（使 恢 复）and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight,put the burden ofwork down.Donz t carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders,let it down fora moment if you can.56.The teacher brought a glass of water to the class b e c a u s e.A.he was very thirsty B.his arms were strongC.it was a good example D.he wants to share the water with students57.“A glass of water in this passage referred to（指）.A.knowledge B.the burden C.the time D.the money58.According to the teacher,you may feel if you put downthe burden sometimes.A.more stressed B.much heavier C.more relaxed D.much happier59.This was a lesson a b o u t.A.how to relax oneself in life B.how to solve a physics problemC.how to keep fit by drinking water D.how to study well6O.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water inyour hand.B.AII the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of waterexactly was.C.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to beunderstood.D.AII the students can understand the teacher7 s lesson.CNext time you re in a public place,take a look around you,andcount how many people are using their phones.I can tell you that it isprobably more than half,whether youz re in a bus,in a cafe or simplywalking down the street.r m not saying that I am not an example of this,but I wonder howpeople can spend so much time on their phones without actually talkingto anyone in particular.We can now do almost anything with aphone.But has it gone too far?We spend too much time on our mobilesbut not enough time talking to people in real life.Last time I visited London,I traveled by subway.I noticed that almosteverybody else was on their phones except those who wereasleep.People were playing games,reading articles and listening tomusic.Recently,my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basicphone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.I could only sendtext messages,make calls and play one game with it.And I loved it.Iloved being free from the Internet,and I really didnz t mind what myfriends were doing or what the latest news was.I could enjoy my timewatching the people around me and seeing what was going on.However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back,I wouldbe one of those people once again.61.The writer finds that people are using their phones inpublic places.A.few B.most C.half D.all62.Which of the following cannot be done on a phone?A.Playing games.B.Sending text messages.Glistening to music.D.Having meals.63.The writer could use his old basic phone t o.A.surf the Internet B.watch the people around himC.play one game D.look through the latest news64.From this article,we know t h a t.A.everybody was on their phones when the writer traveled in London bysubwayB.most people spend enough time talking to people in real lifeC.the writer enjoyed his time without his smart phoneD.the writer won,t use his smart phone any more65.The writer writes the article in order t o.A.ask for more people to use phonesB.tell us that many people like using phonesC.let us know the smart phones are better than the old basic phonesD.show his worry that people don t care about things in real life非 选 择 题（主 观 题）（共 4 0分）五、阅 读 并 还 原 句 子（本 大 题 满 分 5分，每 小 题 1分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。（提 示：每 个 选 项 只 能 用 一 次，有 一 项 为 多 余 项）Go is called Weiqi in China.lt is an old Chinese board game for twoplayers.lt has a long history of over 3,000 years.66.So people didn1 tthink AI（人 工 智 能）would win before.However,things have changedbecause of a special match that caught many peoplez s attention.Le Se一 dol is from South Korea.67.In March,2023 胡 文 原 创，he played againsta computer program called Alphago.Their game was seen as acompetition between humans and AI.But unluckily,Le Se-dol lost thegame.People were so surprised that they couldn t believe the result.68.They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in thefuture.In fact,we needn*t be afraid of it.Robots could never think bythemselves.Even though some robots can do some things as well ashumans,or even better,they are just acting from their programs.69,Forexample,they could never use words to talk about their own opinions.Sorobots won,t control the world.70.Are you preparing for the changes?The first problem we should dealwith is how we human put robots to good use.A.He is the world1 s top Go player.B.And some even became worried.C.It is probably the most difficult game.0.Besides,no robots could really act like human.E.Robots have changed the world.F.However,robots will bring great changes to the world.六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 满 分 10分，每 小 题 2分）阅 读 下 列 各 小 题，根 据 括 号 内 的 汉 语 提 示，用 句 末 括 号 内 的 英 语 单 词 完 成 句 子,并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 相 应 的 题 号 后。（注 意：只 写 答 案，试 题 的 其 它 内 容 不 得 抄 入 答 题 卡。）71.生 产 几 次 失 败 后,汤 姆 现 在 更 加 注 意 保 护