2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考英语一模试卷-普卷.docx

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考英语一模试卷1. Jane has madein English because she studies harder than before.()A. instructions B. mistakesC. discussion D. progress2. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day 5th June.()A. inB. atC. onD. with3. Darning is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.()A. heB. hisC. himD. himself4. When Miss Li smiled, Jenny knew her answer to the question was.()A. strangeB. directC. correctD. active5. 一Susan, how was your party?-Pretty good. We sang and danced all night.A. happilyB. hardlyC. politelyD. clearly6. 一Wilson, you help me carry the box upstairs?Sure, no problem.()A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. could7. Our city plans to more jobs to young people this summer.()A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find8. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious.A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound9. The volunteers continued their work they were very tired.()A. ifB. becauseC. although D. as10. Don't make noise!The children online.一I'm so sorry, I won't.()A. studiedB. will study C. are studying D. were studying11. We need to because teamwork is very important.()A. run outB. go offC. pull together D. pass by12. This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy., it takes time to learn something new.()A. In that caseB. For example C. By the wayD. After all(3)48 .依我之见，多阅读能提高语言能力。 , reading more can improve your language ability.49 .李明强烈反对吸烟，因为它对健康有害。Li Ming is strongly against smoking because it health.50 .我很怕他，但同时也很崇拜他。I'm afraid of him, but at the same time I him.51 .这本杂志我买了 2周了。Ithis magazine for two weeks.52 .我们都应该为过上更加环保的生活尽一份力。Wc shouldto live a greener life.53 .当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。54 .中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。55 .为什么不立.刻采取行动呢？56 . Here come (he best photos of the 2021 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards (野生动物搞笑摄影大赛)！(1) They show how lovely (he animals can be.Look, it seems that the seal pup(小海豹)is giggling(咯咯地笑).And the eastern raccoon (浣熊)babies jusl can't wait to go out and see the world!There are more than 7, 000 pictures of funny animals from all over the world. (2) The huge number of pictures tells us to care about animals. They also remind us that animals truly arc funny and human-like.We must do all we can to protect them.(1) (1)57.good from tool draw home cut and perfect a seldom give clothesPaper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional arts, which has a history of more than I, 500 years.In the past, paper cutting is used to decorate (1) during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations (婚礼庆典).Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world.lt is often (2) as a present to foreign friends.The main cutting (3) are paper and a pair of scissors (剪刀).Some people think it is easy to make a paper cutting, actually it is difficult to make a (4) one.My love for paper culling comes (5) my grandmother.A pair of scissors and a piece of colored paper are turned around in her hands, (6) you can have whatever you want. I always beg (乞求) my grandmother to teach me paper cutting.How to fold (折)paper, where to (7) step by step, I followed her and finally a "Xi" was crcatcd.lt looked ugly but grandma always said, "Honey, well done.More practice and you will do (8) As time goes by, I have to work hard on my study and I (9) sit by her to do paper cutting.Every birthday I still receive (10) special gift from my grandma-a paper cutting.She often says in a proud way, "I will cut whatever my granddaughter can imagine." (1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 58.Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in202 LChen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter （节 Fl 主持人）from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er.The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff （悬崖）.People can only get up to it by climbing a 2, 556-step steel ladder （ 梯）.It is very dangerous.So, was Chen looking for adventure （探险）there? The answer is no.Instead, The famous presenter was, making a documentary （纪录片）.In February2021, China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty （摆脱贫困）,Many people couldn't believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages.In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land （无穷之路）.The trip turned out to be hard, For example, When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er.Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was also afraid of heights.The villagers advised her to stop the climb，but the woman continued her climb.This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old.Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan （藤条制成的）1 adder, .The government has also built houses for the villagers a（ the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot> but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that： Don't just tell people about the great changes： show them when you can.（1） Who is Chen Beier? （2） Where is the small village Atule,er? （3） Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? （4） Has the government built houses fbr the villagers al the fool of the mountain? （5） What do you think of Chen Beier? 59. It's important to develop good study habits.Here's how.Prepare for homework assignments （任务）Be sure you understand what the teacher cxpccts.If you're not sure, ask questions before you leave class.Always write down the assignment and the deadline （截止 H 期）in your notebook.Don't just try to remember it!Take notes Make a habit of taking good notes during class.Don't try to write down every word your teacher says.Instead, write down the main ideas you need to remember.Create a study spaceIs it difficult to pay attention when you study? Do you study in a noisy environment? Create a quiet place at home where you can focus on (专注于)study.You must keep yourself away from loud music or the TV.Turn off your phone and computer when you can.Manage your timeUse your time well.Put a calendar (日 历)on your wall and use it to record your assignments.Choose a time that's good for you lo study, for example, when you get home from school or after dinner.And make sure you have enough breaks, for example, after an hour, lake a walk.Develop good personal habitsLet's face it.If you are tired or feel sick, studying will not be easy. Resting well, getting enough exercise and avoiding unhealthy food are important.You will study better when you're rested and in good health.How to develop good study habitsPrepare for homework assignments,In order to make sure you are clear about your homework, you can ask questions, ( 1) your assignment and the date.(2) It's important to take notes and remember the main ideas.Create a study space,You need to study in a quiet place (3) loud music, theTV and even your phone.Manage your timeA calendar can be (4) to record your assignments.The study time and breaks should be well managed.Develop goodpersonal habitsIf you want to study better, you need to (5) ， getenough sleep and eat healthy food.(1)Q)60 .根据要求完成小作文。（30词左右）同学们，阅读在我们的成长中至关重要，阅读能让我们变的聪明和睿智，使我们增长知识、 开阔眼界、提升能力。请你说出阅读的三点好处。要求：（1） 30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Reading is important in the whole life for people.Let's read together.61 .根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-10（）词。三年的初中生活令你回忆满满。回忆中一定有那么一个人是你想表达感谢或歉意的。目前， 你校英语报Have Your Say栏目正在进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历与 感受，用英语写一篇短文向这个人表达感情和祝愿，参与此次征文活动。写作要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,Yours, Li Hua答案和解析1 .【答案】D解析instructions 说明；mistakes 错误；discussion 讨论;progress 进步。根据because she studies harder than before.比以前学习更努力了，可知简在英语方面应是取得了进步。 故选：Do简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习更努力了。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。2 .【答案】C【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；al用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某 一天的上午,下午或晚上；with Wo根据5th June"6月5日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选：Co每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3 .【答案】B【解析】he他，代词的主格形式：his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词：him他，代词的 宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；分析句子可知，camping irip“野营旅行”，为名词性短语， 其前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他的野营旅行”。故选：B。大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。4 .【答案】C【解析】strange奇怪的,陌生的；direct直接的；correct正确的；active活跃的。根据When Miss Li smiled,（当李老师笑时，）结合选项可知，Jenny的答案应该是正确的。故选：Co当李老师笑时，Jenny知道她对这个问题的回答是正确的。通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一苏珊，你的派对怎么样？一一很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。happily快乐 地;hardly 几乎不;politely 礼貌地;clearly 清楚地。根据 how was your party? Pretty good."你的派 对怎么样？很好。”可知是“快乐地“唱歌跳舞。故选A。6 .【答案】D解析】might 可以；must 必须；should 应该；could 能；根据"help me carry the box upstairs】可知, 帮我把箱子搬到楼匕此处请求帮助，应使用委婉语气，用“could”符合语境。故选：Do一一威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？一一当然，没问题。本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。7 .【答案】A【解析】A.提供；B.改变；C.选择；D.找到。根据句意结合选项可知，我们的城市计划今年夏天 为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。故选：Ao我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。首先要判断各个选项的意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。8 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我真的喜欢面条加蔬菜。它们尝起来很美味。A.stay保持；B.feel感觉；C.taste尝 起来；D.sound听起来。结合选项可知本题考查系动词。根据设空处后面的形容词delicious,结合 题干可知，面条加蔬菜“尝起来”很美味，故选C。9 .【答案】C【解析】if如果;because因为;although虽然、尽管:as当时候。根据"志愿者们继续工作, 他们很累。”可知，应该是“尽管"，用allhough引导让步状语从句。故选：Co志愿者们继续工作，尽管他们很累。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连词用法。10 .【答案】C【解析】study学习，A一般过去时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时。根据“不要制 造噪音“可知”孩子们正在网上学习”，表示现在现在进行时的动作，用现在进行时。故选：Co一不要制造噪音。孩子们正在网上学习。一抱歉，我不会了。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。11 .【答案】C解析）run out用完；go off释放；pull together齐心协力；pass by经过。根据（earnwork is very important （团队合作是非常重要的）可知，是要齐心协力。故选：Co我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作是非常重要的。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12 .【答案】D解析In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语 境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语afterall。故选：Do-这太难了，我想放弃。一别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题千句意选择作答。13 .【答案】C 【解析】invent发明。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般过去时被动 语态；选项D是一般现在时被动语态。根据over 2(X)0 years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时；主 语kite与invent之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，本题正确答案是C。故选：Co据说风筝是2000多年以前在中国发明的。解答本题需根据信息词确定时态和语态，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】A.why you called me你为什么给我打电话；B.when you got the prize你什么时候获得奖； C.how the weather was (here那儿的天气怎么样：D.where you went on a irip你去哪儿旅行了。根据 下文答语" At the end of May."(在五月底)可知,问时间，即问什么时候获得奖。故选：Bo一一你能告诉我你什么时候获得奖吗？在五月底。此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。15 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D： It doesn't matter.没关系；Nevermind.不要紧；Don't mention it.别客气；.My pleasure别客气，这是我的荣幸；英文回答时回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原 则和英语文化习惯.根据上文give me a ride to the station,捎我去车站，推知下句：别客气.故选 D.-你捎我去车站真是太好了！-别客气，这是我的荣幸.情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具 体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯.平 时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题.平 时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】（1）根据上句You are going to be a senior high school student.（你将要成为名高中生了。） 和卜文Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝贺。结合选项，Congratulations!（祝贺你！） 符合情境。故选F。（2）根据上文But I'll miss my middle school life very much.（但是我将会非常怀念我的初中生活。） 和下句After all, it is one of the important periods in life.（毕竟它是人生中的重要时期之一。）可知， 此处应该表示每个人都会怀念初中生活的。结合选项，I think every student will.（我认为每个人都 会的。）符合情境。故选A。（3）根据答语My English teacherMrs.Lee据我的英语老师李老师。）可知,此处应该是who （谁） 引导的特殊疑问句。结合选项，Who do you want to thank most?（你最想感谢谁？）符合情境。 故选D。（4）根据问句Why?（为什么？）可知，此处应该I可答喜欢李老师的原因。结合选项， Because she always encourages me.（因为她总是鼓励我。）符合情境。故选E。（5）根据答语 Of course. And I will also make a gifl for her by myself.（当然。并且我也会自己给她 做份礼物。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，并且和表达感谢有关。结合选项，Will you say something to express your thanks?（你会说什么来表达你的感谢吗？）符合情境。故 选G。这是一篇Sophie和同学关于初中生活和最感谢的老师的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的问答术语入1726.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我们没有多少钱，但有很多爱。A.so所以：B.or或者：C.and和； D.but但是。根据前句We had little money （我们没有多少钱）以及后句plenty of love （很多爱） 可知，前后存在转折，用转折连词but。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。A.course课 程;B.job 工作；C.dream 梦想；D.choice 选择。根据第二段 My dream was to be a sportsman.（我的 梦想是成为一名运动员。）可知，是指穷人也可以拥有梦想。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我是如此幸运。A.lucky幸运的;B.polite礼貌的;C.aciive积极的;D.palient13. It's said that the kite in China over 2(X)0 years ago.()A. inventsB. invented14. -Could you tell me?-At (he end of May.()A. why you called meC. how the weather was thereC. was invented D. is inventedB. when you got the prizeD. where you went on a trip15. -So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!-.( )A. It doesn't matterB. Never mindC. Don't mention itD. My pleasure16. A： Hi, Sophie.You are going to be a senior high school student. (1) B： Thanks.But I'll miss my middle school life very much.A： ( 2) After all, it is one of the important periods in life.B： Yes, especially I'll miss some of my tcachcrs.Thcy influenced me greatly.A： (3) B： My English teacher Mrs.Lee.A： Why?B： ( 4) She helps me a lot.A： She is really a wonderful teacher. (5) B ： Of course.And I will also make a gift for her by myself.A： Excellent!A.I think every student will.B.You'd better forget it.C.What will you do in the future?D.Who do you want to thank most?E.Bccause she always encourages me.F.Congratulations!G.Will you say something to express your thanks? 而寸心的。根据后句 My high-school coach （教练）was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believe in me, but.me how to believe in myself.（我的高中教练是奥利贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还.我如何相 信自己。）可知，拥有这样的教练是很幸运的。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：我的高中教练是奥利贾维斯，他不仅相信我，还教会我如何相信自己。A.treated 招待；B.taught 教；C.requested 要求；D.found 发现。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，此 处是指教练教会了作者要相信自己。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：我想为一辆新自行车打暑假工。A.for为了； B.as作为；C.by通过；D.of. 的。根据I wanted to do a summer job.a new bike.（我想打暑假工一辆新自行车。）结合选项可知，是指为了买新自行车打暑假工。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球训练。A.giveup放弃；B.give out 分发：C.set up 建立;D.set out 出发。根据后句 I'm afraid of telling my coach about it.（我不敢告 诉教练这件事。）可知，暑假工和棒球训练的时间冲突了，作者想放弃棒球训练。故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：当我告诉贾维斯的时候，他和我预料的一样生气。A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Why 为什么；D.Whcn 当时。根据.I told Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be.（我告诉贾维斯，他和我预料的一样生气。）结合选项可知，是指当我告诉贾维斯的时候，用 when引导时间状语从句。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：你不承担不起浪费它们。A.wasle浪费（原形）；B.lowaste浪费（动词不 定式）；C.wasted浪费（过去式）；D.wasting浪费（动名词或现在分词）。afford to do sth.承担得 起做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意:我站在他面前，几乎不知道说什么。A.always总是;B.never从不；C.hardly 几乎不；D.sometimcs 有时。根据 I stood before him and.knew what to say.（我站在他面前知道说什么。）结合选项可知，是指几乎不知道说什么。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：这个问题让我意识到现在想要的东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系。A.relationship 关系；B.discovery 发现；C.introduction 介绍；D.advarHage 优点。根据空后between wanting something right now and having a long-term （长远的）goal （现在想要的东西和有一 个长期目标之间）结合选项可知，是指现在想要的东西和有一个长期目标之间的关系。故选A。本文主要讲述了作者教练说的一句话永远地改变了他的人生，让作者意识到现在想要的东西和有 一个长期的目标之间的区别，最终实现了梦想的故事。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2731.【答案】A、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.When the king shot at an animah one of his fingers was broken.(这位朋友在为国王准备枪时犯了一个错误。当国王向一只动物开枪 时，他的一个手指骨折了。)可知，国王受伤是因为枪出了问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole,so ihey set the king free.(食人族从不吃任何不完整的东西，所以他们把