浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析.docx

2021学年高二年级第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知:L本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many phone calls did the woman receive at the office yesterday?A. One. B. Four. C. Five.2. What's the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers going to do together?A. Fix a bike. B. See a movie. C. Take the subway to a museum.4. What is the man going to do with his apartment?A. Put more furniture in it.B. Get rid of some paintings.C. Decorate it with some flowers and paintings.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a cinema.第二节（供15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完瑞典男子于2016年发起了这项运动。）”以及第二段其后内容在介绍他是如何发起这项活动的可知，该段 主要在介绍 “plogging” 的起源。A 项 “And that is how plogging was born! （plogging 就是这样诞生的!）” 符合文意。故选A。【13题详解】根据空前句“Exercise while helping your community.（锻炼的同时帮助你的社区。）”以及空后句uIt can also build closer social connections in a community.（它还可以在社区中建立更紧密的社会联系。）”可知，该 段主要在说明“plogging”是兼具锻炼和社区服务功能的活动。B项uIn other words, plogging is equal parts ofexercise and community service.（换句话说，plogging等同于锻炼和社区服务的集合。）”符合文意。故选 Bo【14题详解】根据空前句 “ So if we're all doing our part and picking it up, ifs very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection所以，如果我们都尽自己的一份力，把它捡起来，就很容易美化它，并且能帮助 建立那些社会联系。）”可知，“plogging”不仅能够锻炼自己，美化环境，同时能在这个过程中，建立起 社会联系，认识更多的邻里朋友。E项“You get to know your neighbors.（你会了解你的邻居。）”呼应前句 的"social connectionv并且符合文意。故选E。【15题详解】根据空前句 “You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.（你可以得到更好的锻炼。一款名为Lifesum的健身应用记录了一小时的跑步消耗288卡路 里。）”可知，该段在说明“plogging”在锻炼健身方面的好处，即能够燃烧更多的热量。G项“Usual jogging burns about 235 calories通常的慢跑可以燃烧235卡路里。）”在此处与“plogging”活动的热量对 比，突出“plogging”的锻炼效果。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a man who owned a boat asked a painter to paint the boat for him. The painter brought with him paint and 16 and began to paint the boat bright yellow, as the owner asked him. While painting, he17 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 18 it immediately. When he finished painting, he received his 19 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat suddenly came to the painter's home and 20 him with a nice check （支票），much 21 than the payment for painting, the painter was 22, “You've already paid mefor painting the boat!” he said.“In fact, this is not for the paint 23. It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) 24 service. Certainly it's not worth 25 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”“My dear friend, you do not understand how 26 I am to you for your kind behaviour. Now let me tell you what 27. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 28 to mention about the hole. When the boatdried, my kids took the boat and 29 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 30 in the boat. I happened to be outside at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 31 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 32 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.“Then, I 33 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You saved my children! I do not have enough money to pay your 'small' good deed.In our daily life, we often consider it our duty to complete our own job without giving a second thought to extra work. Actually, each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we 34 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 35 to others in the future.16.A.beliefsB.chainsC.brushesD.ink17.A.suspectedB.remindedC.confirmedD.realized18.A.wipeB.repairC.hideD.measure19.A.rewardB.awardC.reputationD.benefit20.A.treatedB.admiredC.comfortedD.presented21.A.lessB.higherC.quickerD.wealthier22.A.puzzledB.delightedC.excitedD.amused23.A.techniqueB.kindnessC.skillD.job24A.cheapB.valuableC.smallD.additional25.A.payingB.leavingC.borrowingD.lending26.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.painful27.A.crashedB.existedC.happenedD.circulated28.A.decidedB.anticipatedC.rememberedD.forgot29.A.went throughB.dreamed aboutC.went onD.turned to30.A.signB.holeC.needleD.danger31.A.desperateB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.awesome32.A.sorrowB.situationC.reliefD.patience33.A.pulledB.examinedC.spottedD.noticed34. A. come outB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come into35. A. achievement B. progressC. process【答案】16.C17. D18.B19. A 20. D21.B 22. AD. difference23. D 24. C 25. A 26.B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的 一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也 请将它们仔细地修补好吧。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成亮黄色。A. beliefs 信念；B. chains 链条；C. brushes 刷子；D. ink 墨水。根据 uOne day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat."可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对 应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. suspected怀疑；B.reminded 提醒；C. confirmed 确认；D. realized 意识到。根据后文 “there was a hole in the boat” 可知意识 到船上有个洞，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. wipe扫除；B. repair修 理；C. hide 隐藏；D. measure 措施。呼应后文 "It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.” 指修复了这个 洞。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆时，他得到了他的报酬，然后离开了。A. reward报酬;B. award 奖品；C. reputation 名誉；D. benefit 益处。根据后文 “You've already paid me for painting the boat! ” 可知， 油漆工当天是拿了报酬离开的。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,船主突然来到油漆工家,递给他一张比作油漆费费还高得多的漂亮 支票，油漆工很困惑。A. treated对待；B. admired钦佩；C.comforted安慰；D. presented递给，呈现。根 据后文“him with a nice check”指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮 支票,油漆工很困惑。A. less更少的；B. higher更高的；C.quicker更快的；D.wealthier更富有的。根据 后文ume such a high amount for something so unimportant可知，船主递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的 支票。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮 支票，油漆工很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C.excited激动的；D. amused有趣的。根 据后文 u Youe already paid me for painting the boat!,可知油漆工很困惑。故选 A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。A. technique技术；B. kindness善良；C.skill 技能;D. job 工作。根据下文 uIfs for having repaired the hole in the boatv ,并结合该句中的 uBut this is not for the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B.valuable宝贵的；C. small 小的；D. additional附力口的。根据下文中的"something so unimportant可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的 事情；结合该句uBut it was such a(n)servicen可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定不值得为这么不重要的事付我这么多钱！ A. paying支付；B.leaving离 开；C. borrowing借来；D. lending借给。根据上文“him with a nice check”此处指支付给油漆工钱，应用 pay。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful 感谢的;C. wonderful 极好的;D. painful 痛苦的。根据后文 “I am to you for your kind behaviourv 可知油漆工的善举救了船主的儿子，所以船主感谢。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A. crashed坠毁；B.existed存在；C.happened发生； D. circulated循环。根据上文“Now let me tell you what”以及后文船主的讲述，可知是告诉油漆工发生了 什么事情。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你油漆那艘船时，我忘了提那个洞。A. decided决定；B. anticipated预 料；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现了船上的洞可 知，船主让他油漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。A. went through通过；B. dreamed about 梦想；C. went on 继续；D. turned to 求助于。根据该句中的 “took the boat and a fishingtrip”并结合常识可知，空处与"took the boat"为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行 了捕鱼之旅。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A.sign签名；B.hole洞；C.needle针；D.danger危 险。当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们把船开走了，我很绝望，因为我想起船有一个洞。A. desperate绝望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. awesome极好的。根据上文内容以及 ubecause I remembered that the boat had a hole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们从钓鱼回来时，我的宽慰和快乐。A. sorrow悲伤；B. situation 情况；C. relief 安慰;D. patience 耐心。根据后文 u and joy when I saw them returning from fishing"可知船主看到孩子们钓鱼回来，感到轻松和高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！ A. pulled拉；B. examined检查；C. spotted 发现；D. noticed 注意到。ufound that you had repaired the hole! ”可知，随后船主检查了 船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补 我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A.comeout出 版；B. come about 发生；C. come across 遇见；D. come into 进入。根据上文 “repair all the “holes” we” 指 在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补 我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A. achievement 成就；B.progress进步；C.process过程；D. difference差异。根据上文尤其工补上洞救了船主的孩子以及 后文“to others in the future”可知，一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响，make a difference “有 影响”。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eileen Gu, 36freestyle skier, is one of China's biggest stars at the Winter Olympics. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, 37 (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.Born in the US, Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, competed in national competitions at 9 in the US and won her first World Cup event at 15. At the age of 16, Gu applied for Chinese nationality and decided to compete38 China. It was a decision met with shock and confusion from her growing fan base but Gu was determined, sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. She said it 39 (influence) by the country's plan to attract 300 million people to ice and snow sports in the buildup to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.People say she is talented. 40 Gu says that talent counted for (占据)“only 1 percent“ of her wins, adding that her hard work is what matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice at41 (weekend). She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill 42 (practice) skiing.Gu said JT want to win a gold medal, but doing 43(I) best seems more important. I hope moreyoungsters, especially girls, will try skiing and other extreme sports, many of 44 have only been known in China for 20 years." She also said skiing gives her45 (free) and creativity"，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.【答案】36. a 37. scoring38. for39. was influenced#hadbeen influenced40. But41. weekends42. to practice43. my44. which45. freedom【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之 一，介绍了她的一些个人情况以及对滑雪运动的看法。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一。skier为可数名词，此 处为泛指且freestyle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知score在句 中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Gu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填scoring。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：16岁时，谷申请了中国国籍，并决定为中国而战。结合句意表示“为而战”可知 短语为compete for。故填for。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说，这是受国家为迎接2022年北京冬奥会而计划吸引3亿人参加冰雪运动的影 响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。故填 was influenced/had been influenced o【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋只占她获奖的“1%”，她补充说，努力工作才是最重要的。结合前 后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在旧金山上学期间，谷爱凌只能在周末练习。weekend为可数名词，表示“在周 末”应用 at weekends。故填 weekends。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了 8个小时往返于雪山，一边做作业，一边充分利用在雪山的时间练习滑 雪。结合句意表示“充分利用时间做某事”应用make full use of time to do sth.。故填to practice。43题详解】考查代词。句意：我想赢得一枚金牌，但竭尽全力似乎更重要。结合句意表示“竭尽全力”可知短语 为 do one's besto 故填 my。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在 中国只有20年的历史。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词other extreme sports,作介词的宾语，指 物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她还说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和表演别 人做不到的技巧时。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedom,不可数。故填freedom。第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.近期新冠状病毒持续爆发，对学习和生活产生巨大的影响。学校邀请疫情防控专家Dr.Zhong来校做 一次“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。假定你是学生会主席，请为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容如下： 1讲座时间（2022年4月26日下午3点），地点（校报告厅），主讲人；2讲座内容（至少两点）；3注意听讲座的纪律。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠状病毒COVID-19；核酸检测Nucleic Acid Testing【答案】NoticeA lecture on how to fight against COVID-19 will be held at 3 pm on 26th in April, 2022 in the school hall. Dr. Zhong, an expert in this field, will give us the speech.The highlights are as follows.It is urgent for us to wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus from spreading. Whafs more, avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government. Most importantly, when asked to have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we should do it immediately.Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture. Please enter the school hall in time and keep quiet during the lecture.The Students9 Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏写一则通知邀请学生参加疫情防控专家 Dr.Zhong的“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。【详解】1 ,词汇积累发表：give 一deliver止匕夕卜： what's more 一besides遵守：obey >follow马上：immediately instantly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Whafs more, avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government.拓展句： Whafs more, it is recommended that we should avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government.【,点睛】【高分句型 1 It is urgent for us to wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus from spreading. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Most importantly, when asked to have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we should do it immediately. （运用了 when引导时间状语从句的省略）第二节续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends.When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house's pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oilit probably didn't agree with him.At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, 1 found a young man behind the desk, who didn't look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.Our house was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart star