2023届高三年级英语考前冲刺卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx

2023届高三年级英语考前冲刺卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's wrong with the man?C. He caught a cold.C. A quick meal.C. She had her car repaired.C. In a meeting.C. On January 27th.A. He has eye trouble.B. He is alcoholic.2. What does the man want?A. Better service.B. Another menu.3. What did the woman do today?A. She went shopping.B. She did some sewing.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a phone booth.5. When was the seminar supposed to start?A. On January 16th.B. On January 26th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman going to do?C. Take an exam.C. Medicine.C. A net friend.A. Have a class.B. Attend a meeting.7. What is the woman interested in?A. Biochemistry.B. History.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who was the woman expecting at first?A. An old friend.B. A guy with a white suit. figure but couldn't make out what it was. The figure started to move here and there, and then I heard strange and frightening sounds.I glanced back towards the direction of the figure, but there was no sign of it this time. This made me frightened. Again I could hear someone talking and jumping in the room. I stayed rooted where I was.Suddenly the TV switched on by itself. I was totally scared now. Then I felt as if someone was patting my shoulder. I hurried in the direction of the electricity switch and turned it on. Suddenly a person appeared in front of me and turned off the lights. I froze with fright for a moment but managed to get enough courage to move away, only to trip over a rope.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Someone then switched the lights on again.But soon I was also laughing with them after I had calmed down.参考答案第一部分听力15 BCBAA 610 BCCBA 1115 BCACA 1620 CCABA第二部分阅读第一下A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作家及插画师Lizzy Stewart的深造班的相关信息。21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “15 minutes will be reserved for a Q&A session at the end of the masterclass, when Lizzy will answer what you're curious to know. ”可矢口，参力口者可 以和 Lizzy 交流。故选B。22. A 细节理解题。根据 Accessible to All 部分中的“It will also be recorded so if you are unable to attend the live event, you'll be able to catch up and access the recording within two weeks. ” 可知，该活动会提供有效期为两周的课程录制资料。故选A。23. D推理判断题。根据本文的写作风格和内容可推知，本文是一则关于连环画小说深造班 的广告。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名广告摄影师为保护昆虫而改变了自己的职业的故事。 在无意间通过显微镜观察昆虫之后，Levon Biss决定转向微距摄影；他希望通过自己拍摄的 作品唤起人们保护昆虫的意识。24. D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Levon Biss给儿子买了一台显微镜，二人在花园里用 它来观察昆虫。为了好玩，他和儿子无意间把一只昆虫放在显微镜下面，结果意外地发 现了它的美丽。根据第二段中的 But that experience gave him a new direction.v可知，是 这次意外的发现使Levon Biss后来改变了自己的职业方向。故选D。25. C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Levon Biss使用带有显微镜镜片的数码摄像机 对昆虫进行多次拍摄，最后再用电脑将这些小图像组成一张图像。故选C。26. D词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的“duty”、后面的“and get people to pay attention" > 第二段最后一句中的 they would care more about protecting insectsn以及第三段中的 “It also raises awareness about the need for conservation."可知，Levon Biss 希望他的作品能够 改变人们目前对待自然的态度，引起他们对昆虫的保护意识。所以，画线部分的意思是“改变现状（即人们对于自然的漠视）”。故选D。27. A推理判断题。根据全文对摄影师Levon Biss的描写，特别是第五段中的“But each image takes weeks to make . In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shots of a bug. A computer combines these small pictures into a single image. “ 可知，Levon Biss 在对昆虫进行拍摄时 花费了很长时间和很多功夫，由此推知他是有耐心的；又根据最后一段中的“But I think it's my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention.可矢口， Levon Biss 觉得通过 他的作品唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识是自己的职责，由此推知他是有责任感的。故选A。c篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究表明，夜间的人造灯光会改变人体的生物 钟，从而削弱人体控制血糖水平的能力，增加患糖尿病的风险。28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “because of the interference （干预）the light had on the body's production of melatonin （褪黑激素）which affects our sleep patterns ”可知，夜间的人 造灯光会干预人体褪黑激素的分泌，而褪黑激素影响着人们的睡眠模式。故选B。29. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “A total of 98,658 participants underwent interviews to provide medical, household income, education, way of life, and family history infbirnation.“可 知，参与实验的人们提供了自己的医疗、家庭收入、教育程度、生活方式和家族史信息。 故选C。30. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中提到的“using satellite images”可推知，研究人员在 研究中借助了卫星图像，也就是使用了高科技。故选B。31. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，在现代社会，夜间暴露在人造光下是一 个常见的环境风险因素。在美国和欧洲，99%以上的人生活在光污染的天空下。地球的 24小时昼夜循环使得包括人类在内的大多数生物都有一个内在的昼夜节律系统，但人们 发现光污染会改变昆虫、鸟类和其他动物的昼夜节律，从而导致它们过早死亡和生物多 样性的丧失。由此可推断，人造灯光正危害着全世界。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多野生动物正迁居城市，并且为适应城市生活学习一 些在城市中生存的技能；同时，为了和这些动物和谐共处，人类也在做出努力，并采取相应 的措施来迎接他们的新邻居。32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Coyotes （丛林狼）look before crossing a street. Black bears know when it's trash day. Racoons figure out how to pull bungee cords （弹力绳）off trash cans.”可推知，一些野生动物正在适应城市生活。故选C。33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “However, a number of the city bears died during a study, with vehicle strikes the leading cause.”可知，对于那些生活在城市里的熊来说，车祸是致 其死亡的主要原因。故选D。34. B推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，野生动物迁居城市这一现象带来了不少问题。 为了缓和人与野生动物的关系，帮助城市居民和野生动物在城市中和谐共处，Strules正 在计划一项实验。所以“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”与Strules的实验所传达的观点一致。故选B。35. A标题概括题。本文主要讲许多野生动物正迁居城市并学习一些在城市中生存的技能； 同时，为了和这些动物和谐共处，人类也在做出努力，并采取相应的措施来迎接他们的 新邻居。故A项为文章的最佳标题。故选A。- -4-F第一 "P本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种改善心理健康的方法。36. D通读文章可知，文章是总分结构，由此可以推测出文章的首段应是具有概括性且能点 明主旨的段落。根据空前一句“it also means adopting some new methods to improve your emotional health.?可知，要采取一些新的方法以改善情绪健康。再结合空后一句"It can boost your mood and add to your overall enjoyment of life.” 可知，空处应是提出一种新的 做法，即做出改变。故选D。37. E本段的中心句是“Tell yourself something positive.（告诉自己一些积极的事情）,整 个段落都是围绕此句展开。根据空后一句"For example, instead of saying Tm such a loser try ” have done rny best，.”可知，此句是对空处的举例说明。分析选项可知，E项“Instead, practice using words that promote feelings of self-worth.（相反，练习使用提升自我价值感 的话语）”符合语境。故选E。38. F本段的中心句是“Focus on one thing at the moment.（专注于当下的一件事情）”，而 F 项“When your mind wanders Just bring it back to what you are doing.（当你走神的时候， 就把你的思想拉回到你正在做的事情上）”与中心句表达的观点一致。故选F。39. C本段的中心话题是“锻炼”，根据空前一句To get the most benefit, aim for at least 30 minutes a day outdoors.”中的关键词outdoors及空后一句介绍待在大自然中的好处可知， 空处应是介绍待在户外的好处。故选C。40. A空处是本段的中心句。通读下文内容可知，本段涉及两个主体，即you和others。根 据下文 u Knowing you are valued by others is important for helping you think more positively. Plus, being more trusting can increase your emotional well-being ” 可以推知，A 项 “Open up to someone.（向某人敞开心扉）”最能概括本段的主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇说明文。位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅 要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数企鹅。41. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的 “ hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desiredjobv可知,此处表示该职位在南极洲。centre “中心"；position "职位”；aim “目的"；unit “单位”。故选B。42. A考查名词辨析。该处介绍的是一个职位，再根据空后的“is the ability to count penguinsn 可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。requirement ”要求，必要条件”； characteristic “特征”；virtue “优秀品质"；activity ”活动"。故选A。43. D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“applying for a desired job”和下文中的“employees” 可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员。persuade "说服"；instruct “吩咐”；encourage “鼓 励”;hire “聘用" o故选D。44. C考查动词辨析。前面提到洛克雷港是一个邮局，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处 表示该邮局兼作博物馆。exist as ”作为而存在"；operate as ”起作用”;doubleas “兼作”。故选C。45. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are cooperatively responsible for . tourists” 可知, 此处表示员工各司其职。taste “爱好，志趣”；talent “才能”；role “职能，地位，角 色"；background “背景”。故选C。46. B考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“a nearly 80-year-old British-ownedv和空前的 “preserving”可知，此处表示有历史意义的地方。temporary “临时的"；historic ”有重 要历史意义的，历史上重要的"；grand “壮丽的"；magical “奇妙的"。故选B。47. D考查介词短语辨析。根据空前的“also”可知，本空应与前面的“responsible for”在 含义上接近，故用in charge of “负责”。in favor of "赞同，支持"；in need of “需要”； in possession of “拥有”。故选D。48. B考查形容词辨析工前面提到这份工作没多少放松和休息的时间，再结合“Still”可知， 此处表示但是，它仍然很抢手。paid “有偿的，付费的"；sought-after表示“吃香的， 广受欢迎的”；hard-won “来之不易的，辛苦得来的"；respectable "体面的，得体的”。 故选Bo49. A考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“This year, hundreds of people . desired job,和下文中 的“the 2019-2020 season”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申 请该职位的信。annually “每年的"；weekly “每周的"；monthly “每月的"；daily "每 日的”。故选A。50. D考查动词辨析。他们大多是被洛克雷港的历史和科研价值吸引的。invite"邀请”;devote “献身；致力”；relate “联系”；draw “吸引”。故选D。5LA考查名词辨析。前面提到该职位很抢手，而Lucy Dorman申请成功了，再结合下文中 的“I really love”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。joy “令人高兴 的人（或事）" ；lesson “经验”；effort “努力”；shock “令人震惊的事”。故选A。52. A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“there's a real sense of community”和下文中的“you can' get away from each other very easily v可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处。get along “相处" ；show off “炫耀”；break through "突破"；give in “屈服”。故选 A。53. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的 “a real sense of community” 和 “you can't get away from each other very easilyv可知，此处表示Lucy Dorman喜欢那种亲密无间。loneliness “孤 独”；eagerness “渴望”；looseness “松动；松弛；漠然”；togetherness "（尤指家庭 或朋友的）和睦相处，亲密无间，团结友爱”。故选D。54. B考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“what you can achieve here”和下文中的“The total experience offers . your function on the planet.n可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有 益。consistent “持续的" ；rewarding ”有益的，有意义的"；potential “潜在的"；pure “纯粹的"。故选B。55. C考查名词辨析。这整个经历会让你产生对世界的不同看法以及你在这个星球上的职责 的新观点。entrance “入 口”； answer"答案，回答”;attitude”态度;看法”；introduction “介绍”。故选C。第一 "P本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白酒在中国的发展。56. to ease考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词。 结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填toease。57. but考查连词。not just. but.意为“不但而且”。句意：但在中国漫长的历史进程中，它不但是一种客观存在，而且是一种文化象征。故填but。58. from考查固定搭配。date from意为“追溯到；始于"。句意：中国是世界上最早酿酒 的国家之一，酿酒的历史可以追溯到史前时代。故填from。59. what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ has been reflected in social life, literature, and aesthetic （美学的）ideas ”是主语从句，空处引导该从句且在从句中作主语。故填what。60. is考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。动词不定式短语to drink alcohol作主语,be动词应用单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般情况,句子应用一般现在时。 故填iso61. historical考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词records,作定语，应 用所给词的形容词形式。此处表示“历史记载"故填形容词historical"（有关）历史的”。62. greatly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知I,空处修饰动词developed,需要用副词。greatly 意为“非常；很；大大地"。故填greatly。63. be grouped考查语态。分析句子结构可知，“can”是句子的谓语，group与主语they之间是动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态，且情态动词can后的be动词应用其原形。 故填 be grouped o64. developing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构。the Chinese wine-making industry与develop之间是主谓关系，空处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故 填 developing o65. has integrated考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over a thousand years可知，句子应用 现在完成时。主语alcohol为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has integrated。第四部分写作第一节参考范文：Dear James,How are you doing? Since you asked me about studying abroad, I'm glad to share my ideas with you about it.On the one hand, there are some disadvantages of studying abroad. You may suffer from culture shock, miss your home and have difficulty adapting to new surroundings. On the other hand, these challenges will be beneficial to you because they can help build up your character and be good fbr your personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you fbr the better. Besides, studying abroad helps you gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.If you are interested, you can come to China. I'm sure you will get a lot from this ancient country.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1:Someone then switched the lights on again. I looked towards the direction of the figure and saw my mother. I was too frightened to move, then relief came over me and I rushed towards her and hugged her. As I tried to tell her what I had just experienced, I heard some voices singing Happy Birthday. I looked back and saw my cousins. They were standing around the table on which there was a big cake. I was still angry about the fear their unexpected behavior caused although I was eager to taste the cake.Paragraph 2:But soon I was also laughing with them after I had calmed down. My cousins apologized to me and explained they would like to send their best wishes at midnight. Then I walked towards the direction where they pointed and found four big boxes. I opened the gifts. Then we sat around the table and my mother passed me a knife to cut the cake into small pieces. After eating the cake, we played cards and watched a film. It was a different birthday but worth remembering.听力材料Text 1W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you?M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice?Text 2W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now?M: Yes, but Fm in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour?Text 3M: Didn't you go shopping today? Where's the beer you promised to bring me?W: I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.Text 4W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute? I have to make a phone call.M: Td rather you didn't the thing is, this is a veiy important part of the lesson.W:I see. OK.Text 5M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it's about the seminar in January.W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.M: Well, we're finding it difficult to get a venue （会场）for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead?Text 6W: Excuse me. Would you be able to tell me where the Emily Parker Hall is? I'm looking for the building where they're holding the course information conference.M: Sure! You can follow me. What do you want to study?W: Well, if I get high enough grades on my school exams, I'm hoping to be accepted into the medical school. But if I don't make it into medicine, I'll probably do medical science. What about you?M: Oh, I'm interested in history and biochemistry. But I'm not sure yet.Text 7W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can't wait to see him! His e-mail said he'd be wearing a white hat. Oh, there he is.M: Hey, Isabelle .W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here? White hat! Come on! Don't tell me you're the guy! It can't be true.M: . Yes, I'm the guy.W: You set me up?M: Let me explain. I didn't mean to hurt you .W: How dare you!M: Hang on one second. Hear me out Just this once, Isabelle!W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail?M: I didn't lie. You just didn't ask me my real name.W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.Text 8M: So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight?W: Whafs on?M: Well, there is a reality show at 7:00 on Channel 5.W: I don't like reality shows. They usually show people doing crazy things like eating live fish or swimming in a pool full of snakes. Tm not into that weird stuff. Whafs worse, they're too long.M: OK. Well, how about watching Animal World on Channel 7 at 8:30?W: Personally, I'd rather watch movies with a little bit more action.M: Do you want to watch Avatar?W: No, I've seen it a million times. Td like to see something different.M: OK, how about this? On Channel 2 at 9:00, there's a home improvement show about fixing anything around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom .W: Fixing things? Uh, boy, I'm tired. I think I'm going to sleep. Good night.Text 9M: Did anyone phone about seeing the spare room?W: Yeah, Leo Norris, a university student.M: Right. What did he sound like?W: Well, actually he was really funny. I couldn't stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was very lazy and never got up until noon on weekends. But actually I suspected