江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司南南京京建建邺邺区区金金陵陵河河西西&南南师师附附中中新新城城中中学学20212022 学学年年度度第第二二学学期期质质量量监监测测八八年年级级英英语语听听力力部部分分（共共 15 分分）第第一一部部分分听听对对话话,回回答答问问题题。（共共 10 小小题题,每每小小题题 0.5 分分,满满分分 5 分分）本本部部分分共共 10 道道小小题题,每每小小题题你你将将听听到到一一段段对对话话,每每段段对对话话听听两两遍遍。在在听听每每段段对对话话前前,你你将将有有 5秒秒钟钟的的时时间间阅阅读读题题目目,听听完完后后,你你仍仍有有 5 秒秒钟钟的的作作答答时时间间。1.Which sign do they see?A.B.C.2.Which charity are the two speakers talking about?A.B.C.3.How does Jane go to work every day?A.B.C.4.What place of interest does the man want to visit?A.B.C.5.How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.6.What has the man done?A.Some cooking.B.Some cleaning.C.Some shopping.7.Where are they speaking?A.At home.B.In the library.C.In the reading room.8.How much will the woman pay for a double room on Tuesday?A.$60.B.$32.C.$16.9.What will the weather be like this week?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Hot and wet.B.Hot and dry.C.Cold and wet.10.What are they going to do this evening?A.To go to the theatre.B.To listen to the pop music.C.To listen to concert on the radio.第第二二部部分分听听对对话话和和短短文文回回答答问问题题。（共共 10 小小题题，计计 10 分分）你你将将听听到到一一段段对对话话和和两两篇篇短短文文。听听每每段段对对话话和和短短文文前前,你你将将有有时时间间阅阅读读相相关关小小题题，听听完完后后,每每小小题题将将给给出出 5 秒秒钟钟的的作作答答时时间间。每每段段对对话话和和短短文文读读两两遍遍。听听第第一一段段对对话话,回回答答第第 1112 小小题题。11.What is Jim doing?A.Watching a movie.B.Keeping the photos.C.Looking at some photos.12.How long did John and his classmates stay in the village?A.One week.B.Three days.C.Four days.听听第第一一篇篇短短文文,回回答答第第 1315 小小题题。请请根根据据所所听听内内容容,选选择择正正确确答答案案,完完成成信信息息记记录录表表。Afew tips to help you be happierFirstEnjoy the simple things,such as reading a good book,listening to music or spendingtime with13.AnotherBe14,such as doing sports.FinallyHelp others,such as helping friends or the elderly,or15.13.A.family membersB.nice classmatesC.close friends14.A.activeB.braveC.patient15.A.donating moneyB.playing sportsC.doing housework听听第第二二篇篇短短文文,回回答答第第 16 至至 20 小小题题。16.Where did Mr.Benn live?A.In a small village.B.On a quiet farm.C.In a noisy town.17.Why couldnt the neighbors get any sleep?A.Mr.Benn made too much noise.B.They liked listening to loud musicC.They watched TV with Mr.Benn all night18 How did the neighbors feel about what Mr.Benn did?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.19.When did Mr.Benn realize he was wrong?A.Before he went to the meeting.B.After he was unable to open his door.C.When he saw his neighbors collecting the rubbish.20.What did Mr.Benn promise to do?A.Listen to soft music.B.Change his bad daily habits.C.Put the rubbish outside his door.笔笔试试部部分分（共共 85 分分）一一、单单项项填填空空（共共 15 小小题题,每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）1.This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all _ accident.A.ofB.onC.byD.to2.She is one of the greatest _ scientists in the world.A.livingB.aliveC.livesD.lived3.Asudden stop can be an unpleasant experience,_ if you are travelling at high speed.A.naturallyB.properlyC.equallyD.especially4.From the following pictures,we know that _.A.the boy can skate on the ice as it is thick enoughB.the boy can skate on the ice as there is enough iceC.the boy cant skate on the ice as it isnt thick enoughD.the boy cant skate on the ice as there isnt enough ice5.People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.Thats it.The habit has _ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB.producedC.realizedD.treated6.Simon,we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.Thats true._,using air conditioners less is also a good way.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.The oil on the earth will _ one day.I think so.We should make good use of it.A.turn offB.use upC.depend onD.run out8.In China,most people wont push past you if you are _.They will wait until you move away.A.in some waysB.in the wayC.on the wayD.by the way9.Jim,turn down the music.The baby is sleeping.Dont worry.He _ for half an hour.A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awakeD.has been awake10.Its not _ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little trainingso far.A.simple forB.simple ofC.hard forD.hard of11.Sadly,the task is done _ to make the boss satisfied.Poor thing!A.too carelesslyB.too carelessC.carelessly enoughD.careless enough12.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around theworld since it _ 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up13.Read the following text.What kind of way is used to organize the idea?I like reading Treasure Island and Ive learned a lot from it:Jim,the main character in the book,is very brave.His story gave me lots of confidence.After reading the book,Im willing to trynew things.I also decide to learn to write my own stories.A.Time order.B.Space order.C.Specific to general.D.General to specific.14.It is Eileen Gus hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Exactly!_.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain,no gainC.It never rains but it poursD.Burn candles at both ends15.Suzy,its bad manners to cut in on others!_.I will never do it again.A.Come onB.With pleasureC.Ive got itD.Take it easy二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题,每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I dont want to go,Miss White.Im frightened,very frightened,”Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very _16_ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,reading or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be _17_ to makea speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she_18_.“I know that it seems difficult for you,but it will help you build up your _19_,”said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.The next day,Monica came to Miss Whites office.Miss White was pleased that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech,corrected her pronunciation,and _20_ helped with herbody language.She advised Monica to practice,to imagine that she was speaking in front of her class.For a wholeweek,Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of herbedroom,she told them about her _21_.Finally,Monday arrived.When Monica was called upon to give her speech,she stood up and walked to thefront of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monicas _22_ performance brought everyonea great surprise.The whole class clapped for a full minute _23_ she completed her speech.Miss Whitesmiled.She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first _24_ to overcome herfear of speaking in public.From that day,Monicas life changed for the _25_.At the age of 23,she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a that shy girl.16.A.helpfulB.helplessC.activeD.inactive17.A.warnedB.formedC.caughtD.picked18.A.supportedB.improvedC.refusedD.obeyed19.A.confidenceB.resourceC.expressionD.discussion20.A.justB.evenC.stillD.only21.A.powerB.adviceC.changeD.dream22.A.carefulB.usefulC.successfulD.meaningful学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.though24.A.stepB.prizeC.caseD.detail25.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse三三阅阅读读理理解解（共共 10 小小题题.每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分）A26.If you want to make a donation to OXFAM,you can _.A.call them on 0300 300 1300B.donate your money onlineC.email at D.send your money to Oxfam House27.Tom decides to donate 50,he could _.A.plant allotments for 2 familiesB.provide a family with 5 goatsC.plant allotments for 5 familiesD.provide clean water for 100 people28.The reading material above is _.A.a letterB.a diaryC.a surveyD.a web pageB学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Children”,said Miss Ross,“This is our recycling box.When it is full,well take it to the recycling centre.”Tony washed lots of jars and put them in the box.Franca asked her Mum for all their old newspapers.Manibrought lots of old soft drink cans Rosila collected cardboard tubes.Everyone brought something.Soon,the box was full.“Put the box outside the door please,”said Miss Rossi,“Tomorrow well take it to therecycling centre.”Later,Mrs.Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean,empty jars.“Those would be perfect for the artroom,”she thought to herself.Mrs.Walker saw the soft drink cans and said.“Thats what we need for our science class.”Miss Nguven looked in the box and said.“Old newspapers!Just what I need to put in my compost bin athome.”“Cardboard tubes,”said Mr.Taylor,“I need some of those.”When the children came in the next morning,their recycling box was empty!“How extraordinary,”said Miss Rossi.“I wonder what happened to all our things?Oh,well,it looks as ifwell have to start again!”29.Everyone brought something.What does this sentence do?A.It begins a list.B.It finishes a list.C.It shows a new idea.D.It joins two ideas together.30.Why was the recycling box empty the next morning?A.The teachers had taken the things to use themselves.B.Miss Rossi had given the things to the other teachers.C.The cleaners had emptied the box into the recycling bin.D.The children had taken the things to the recycling centre.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.AFun DayB.Interesting TeachersC.Hard-working ChildrenD.The Recycling BoxCWhile visiting the UK,youll find how good British people are at waiting,specially in queues.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everywhere in the UK,its common to see queues.People wait in long lines at bus stops,in shops and incinemas,Speaking to BBC News,Bate Bradley,a lecture at the University of Kent,said that queuing in the UK isntjust about showing good will toward other people.British people like everything to be in perfect order,so beingshouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most Brits try to avoid.The British love of queuing goes back to World War II.Because of wartime rationing,people had to wait inline to get something important in a shop,specially food.The government at the time was worried that trouble anddisorder would happen.If that happened,people would not get food from a shop in time.So,it made a point oftelling people that queuing was polite and a British thing to do.And that message is still alive today.Theres probably only one factor that will make a Britons willingness to stand patiently in line differenttheweather.It can change quickly in the UK.One minute it can be fine,and the next it can be wet and windy.If peopleare queuing in bad weather,their main hope is that the bus arrives soon,or that the people in front of them will giveup and decide to leave.If someone decides to break queuing rules in bad weather,tensions can become very high indeed.This isbecause most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.But if the weather is good,queuing can be fun.When people are waiting,they may be excited about the thingtheyre waiting for.Theres an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop film,for example.Thiscan make queuing for something a very enjoyable experience.32.Why are most British people willing to wait in line?A.They are told to do so by local government.B.They really like doing things in good order.C.They think it is a good way to make friends.D.They expect to show good manners to others.33.If someone pushes in before others,what will probably happen?A.He or she will be punished or fined.B.He or she will be asked to queue again.C.He or she will be accepted though its impolite.D.He or she will not be allowed to join the queue again.34.What does the underlined word“It”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The food.B.The shop.C.The message.D.The government.35.This passage mainly talks about _.A.why the British government wanted people to queueB.why people in the UK enjoy queuing in public places学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.why British people dont like queuing in bad weatherD.why people in the UK think queuing is always great fun四四、填填空空（共共 20 小小题题、每每空空 1 分分,满满分分 20 分分）A）根根据据括括号号中中所所给给的的汉汉语语写写出出单单词词,使使句句子子意意思思宪宪整整正正。36.Peter,this photo was taken in December.Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?It was in Australia.Seasons there are the _(相反的)of those in China.37.Scientists say that music makes our brain“feel happy”and that it _（解释）the importance of music incultures all over the world.38.The company is doing a _（项目）to develop a substitute for coal.39.In 2016,he was sent abroad to study _(医学),and returned to the country five years later with adoctoral degree.40.Students should be taught to spend both time and money _（明智地）.B）根根据据句句子子意意思思,用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。41.There are many fantastic castles in this old _(Europe)country.42.Do you know all the _(guest)names,Daniel?Sure.They are my best friends.43.Its said that more laws will be made to prevent _(pollute)in Switzerland.44.Youd better go to bed now.Staying up late is _(harm)to your health.45.The publishing house says this book _(translate)into Italian next year.C）句句型型转转换换、每每空空一一词词。46.Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago.（对划线部分提问）_ _ has Gulliver been on the beach?47.The young boy was very clever.He expressed himself clearly.（合并为一句）The young boy was _ _ to express himself clearly.48.The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything.（对划钱部分提问）_ did the secretary _ his boss not to do?49.Amy often raises money for charities.She is helpful.（合并为一句）It is _ _Amy to raise money for charities.50.I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.（改为被动语态）Some volunteers are often _ _ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D）根根据据所所给给汉汉语语提提示示完完成成句句子子,每每空空词词数数不不限限。51.Rose 是中国通,她和邻居们交流起来不费力。Rose is an old China hand.She has _ her neighbors in Chinese.52.他与我握手寒暄后离开了。He _ and passed the time of day and then left.53.对这些幸存者来说，不轻易放弃很重要。It is important for these survivors _.54.昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。The stomach operation of this patient _ _ _ in this hospital yesterday.55.你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗?Have you already made _ with the research?五五、阅阅读读填填空空（共共 20 小小题题,每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 20 分分）A任务型阅读，注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves.If we need a learning toy orsomething,we simply go to the nearest store and buy it.However,things are not as easy in third world countries.With families even having no food to put on the table,they will never think about buying educational toys.So how can one get these kids interested in science?This was a question that worried the Indian engineerArvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash,things thatpeople no longer want or need!Mr Gupta began teaching in the 1970s.While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology,he volunteered to teach the children who were too poor to go to school.Upon graduation（毕业）,he found a goodjob at Indias Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life.He thought he neededto receive some training,so he took a years training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science TeachingProgram which was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available mate
