中考英语完形填空高分技巧课件.pptx

CLOZE TEST(完形填空）Learning aims(学习目标)：1.To learn about the procedures and skills of dealing with Cloze Test.(了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。)2.To develop the abilities of comprehension,analysis and judgement by making use of the skills and then improve the students overall level of the language.(通过利用这些技巧，培养学生的理解，分析判断能力，从而提高学生的总体语言水平。）3.To cultivate the students confidence of improving Cloze Test.(培养提高完形填空单项成绩的自信心。)How to fight with the“monster”?（怪兽）01 02Know about the“opponent”(对手)Pick up the equipments(装备）cloze test1Know about the opponent(对手)考试说明:完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。（建议时间:18分钟）完形填空题型呈现以下特点：1.文体：应用文(2021：对话)、记叙文(8年4考)和说明文(8年3考)；2.话题：说明介绍(8年4考)、教育引导(8年3考)、学生学习与生活(2016)；3.词数、配图、生词量：258390词，以300词左右居多；偶尔配图；给出汉语释义的生词在3个以内；4.考查点及微技能：考查点：以词义辨析为主，偶尔涉及语法知识；必考点：名词(36道，3、4道为主)、动词(25道，2、4道为主)、形容词(14道，2道为主)；高频考点：副词(05道，1、2道为主)、介词及介词短语(03道，1道为主)、代词(02道，以人称代词为主)、连词(02道，1道为主)、动词短语(01道)、从句引导词(01道)；偶考点：非谓语动词、比较等级、情态动词、冠词、基数词、主谓一致及时态；微技能：语境推断(必考：812道)、逻辑推理(03道)、词汇复现(02道)、生活常识(02道)、固定搭配(02道)、语法知识(04道)。21“Opponent”？=完形填空的问题3“Opponents legs=完形填空命题趋势1、辨析词义，以实词为主2、记叙文为主，且第一句不设空3、生词量有增无减4、长句增加，句式灵活4Procedures of the cloze test1.略读全文，掌握大意 Read through the passage and get the main idea.2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择Read carefully and choose carefully.3.复读全文，仔细检查Re-read and check the answers2Pick up the equipments(装备）Monster(完形填空)Equipment One：Get the main idea through the beginning and the end（装备一：先入为主-锁定首尾，把握大意)Beginning(首句不设空）.Body.EndMain idea Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and southwest of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA.And for a cowboy,job satisfaction doesnt come from the money or a comfortable office.It comes from being _ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.（2020江苏）Main idea:About the life of cowboysBeginningEnd eg.There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,and even purple computers!So purple is one of the most 36 colors today.But in the past purple was very expensive and unusual color.Lets take a look at the rich 37 of the color purple.Some scientists believe that.During the time of the Roman Empire(27 BC-476 AD).In the16th-century.In 1856.Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.（2018江苏）Main idea:About the color-purple Cloze1BeginningEndEquipment two：Brainstorm the topic（装备二：浮想联翩之把握主题语义场)语义场：A group of words that related to the topic语 义 场 强 调 的 是 一 个 词 跟 全 体 词 在 语 义 上存在着密切的联系。homeworkschoolteachersstudent classroom classmates school uniform lessonsschool rules.He should join student groups to discuss the _,Chinese,English,geography and physics.A.questions B.subjects C.matters D.classes Chinese English geography physicssubjectsCloze 3(2021徐州节选)Mr Wu:Boys and girls,yesterday I asked you to collect some information about Chinas Tianwen 1 probe.Lets see what youve 3 3.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met 3题：根据前一句中的“_”可知“_”为近义词复现，可进行替换，含义相近。故选_。collect foundB.In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.sax舞台 Mike was a family student.He loves watching comedies(喜剧)best and hopes to become a comedy _ one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school,Mike wanted to take part in.He had never acted on stage(舞台)before,and he was very excited.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer 解析：此处为 act 的派生词复现 actor synonym同义词general word概括词antonym反义词similar word近义词Related words to the topic(语义场中常出现的词语)original word原词subjectviolin（每年812道)根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，找文章中的关键词或关键句，身临其境去体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。Equipment Three：Context（装备三：身临其境)前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例或说明，需结合上文语义和语境进行适当的推理分析，综合判断，得出答案；后置性设空：需要结合下文内容选出正确答案，通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明；联系语篇：需要联系全文的情境、内容确定答案，主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等，这类题目在首段或末尾居多。Cloze 1(2021徐州节选)Li Ping:I downloaded something.May I use the PPT,Mr Wu?Mr Wu:Sure.1 1.A.Better not B.Not at all C.Go ahead D.With pleasure1题：根据上文李萍的问题“_”可知这里表示征求同意，结合吴老师答语“_”可知吴老师表示“_”。故选_。May I use the PPT,Mr Wu？Sure同意C.Cows walk across huge plains(草原)to eat the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring _ home.(2020江苏节选)A.it B.him C.her D.them eg.From my father I have learned a lot.And Im very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child,my father always got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others,so he _ put on his clothes and went off to work.（2019河南节选）Aloudly Bquietly Ceasily Dsuddenly Cloze5.One sunny morning,when Zebra(斑马)visited the river for a cool drink,he heard a tiny voice.“Help me,Zebra！”Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂)_in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).（2019湖北节选）Aresting Bplaying Ccaught Dhidden逻辑推理指的是用表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词设计文章的起承转合、上下连贯。常见的标志词如下：并列关系转折关系顺序关系让步关系因果关系条件关系递进关系G.but,however,yet,while.D.and/as well as/.B.if/unless/as long asA.although/though C.besides,whats more.E.before/after/then/finallyF.because/as/for/so.logical relation逻辑关系？Equipment Four：Logic（装备四：顺藤摸瓜)Cloze 2(2021徐州节选)Li Ping:Yes.In nine minutes,the probe had to reduce its speed from 20，000 km per hour to zero,landing from 125 km above Mars.2 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth,there is a signal delay(延迟)of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.2.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As2题：分析句意可知前半句与后半句之间存在_关系。故选_。因果D.Suddenly they saw a very tall man with a big black dog.They were a little _,so they walked past the man and to the lift as fast as they could.（2020山东节选）A.excited B.nervous C.hungry D.brave.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different ideas about life.You can learn from other people,but you can _ follow others completely.（2019沈阳节选）A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never 根据原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理。Equipment Five：Common sense（装备五：生活常识)Cloze 4(2020徐州节选)But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat.“Wind，”he said,“seems to me a name that is not worth the quality of this animal.The wind meets his master every day.I mean the wall that it cannot 4 through.”“Ah,so，”said the owner of the cat,“my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”4.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash4题：根据“_”的生活常识可知此处表示风不可能_透墙。故选_。刮风吹B(2020新疆)In the early _，in March,the leaves were green and soft.A.springBsummer C.autumn Dwinter 解析：根据March三月可知，树叶变绿并且柔软可知为春天 根据常用句型及习惯表达，如动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配来分析题目。根据自己所学习语法知识，选择时考虑是否符合语法规则。Equipment Six：Collocation and Grammar（装备六：固定搭配和与语法知识)Cloze 5(2016徐州节选)“I dont know what to write about，”he complained to his dog,who was asleep at his feet.Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends,yet he had 5 finding words when he had to write.5.A.trouble B.fun C.help D.experience 解题：根据前半句“_”及中间的连接词_可知当他必须写东西的时候，他就有困难，对应短语为_。故选_。Kevin was talkative when speaking to his yethave trouble(in)doing sth.Afriends False Bay is in the South Africa.It is one of the _ places in the world to see a great white shark.(2017徐州节选）A.good B.well C.better D.best 解题：分析句子结构可知此处考查“_”结构。故选_。one of形容词最高级可数名词复数DBrainstorm the topic(浮想联翩)“Equipments”（装备）Context(身临其境)Logic(顺藤摸瓜)Main idea(先入为主）Common sense(生活常识）Collocation and Grammar Collocation and Grammar（固定搭配和语法知识（固定搭配和语法知识）3Lets fight with it!Cloze12 How can we keep feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives?How can we live with positive attitude.To answer the two questions,lets focus on the following 1.Life Isnt Fair(公平的).Our life isnt always full of good things,is it?Life doesnt 2 give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the air we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is how to 3 with it.In fact,failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost everyone gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility We can choose to be either a winner or a loser.We should have responsibility for the 4 we make.What we will have in the future depends on what we do today.Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who is confident of himself.Life is like a long journey.5 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.Main idea：About live with positive attitude!How can we keep feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives?How can we live with positive attitude.To answer the two questions,lets focus on the following 1.Life Isnt Fair(公平的).Our life isnt always full of good things,is it?Life doesnt 2 give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the air we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is how to 3 with it.In fact,failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost everyone gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.1.A.decisions B.hopes C.points D.methods2.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often3.A.do B.deal C.play D.fight