【课件】2023届高考英语复习推理判断专题课件.pptx

Reading _Inference questionsWhat can you learn from the picture?Lead-inA.Rabbit,rabbit,carrot eater,there is nothing sweeter than a carrot everyday.B.Success is not always what you see.What can you learn from the picture?A.Time heals all wounds.B.Time and tide wait for no man.Can we get the answers directly from the pictures?Inference(推理推理)Learning Objectives:1.Grasp the basic types of inference questions.2.Grasp some techniques for inference questions.3.Be able to solve the problems more easily during the examination.总题数总题数细节理解题细节理解题推理判断题推理判断题主旨大意题主旨大意题词义猜测题词义猜测题2021年1567112020年1557212019年1566212018年1576112017年157512difficult&importantinference questions1.implied meaning2.the writing purpose3.the attitude of the author4.the source of the article5.the intended reader6.the following part1.Infer the implied meaningQuestions forms:1.It can be inferred from the text that_.2.The writer suggested that_.3.The story implies that_.4.We can infer/conclude from the passage that _.5.When the writer talks about.,what the writer really means is _.标志性词语！PART021.As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来 源)of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（2020年高考）1.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.2.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.（2017年全国二卷）1.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.2.Infer the writing purposeQuestion forms：1.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to_.2.What is the purpose of writing this article?3.In writing this passage,the author intends to_.Tips:1.主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的。2.文体推断法。3.第一段的目的一般来说是吸引读者目光。常见的文体与写作目的narrative（记叙文）：（记叙文）：scientific research,news report:agrumentation（议论文）（议论文）:advertisement:To tell an interesting/unforgettable experience/story.To introduce a person.To tell a lesson/moral.To show or inform sb of a new discovery/a phenomenon.To support/prove or oppose a piont of view.To persuade others.To sell a product 1.Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you asked Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the university of Edinburgh.There certainly a lot of energy in waves.he said.1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A.test the readers knowledge about waves.B.draw the readers attention to the topic.C.show James Taylors importance.D.invite the readers to answer them.2.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.(2021全国二卷)Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragragh3?A.To show the difficulty of their recyclingB.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.3.Infer the attitude of the authorQuestions forms:The writers attitude toward.is_.The writers tone is _.According to the author,_.Tips:1.注意作者描述该事物时，表示褒贬或带有感情色彩的词.2.注意作者的身份.3.注意提问人所说的话.PART03Notes1.说明文中作者的态度：2.议论文中作中的态度：positive negative approval disapproval indifferent ironic critical optimistic pessimistic cautious admiring compromising objective neutral客观的中立的积极的消极的支持的不支持的冷漠的讽刺的批判的乐观的悲观的小心的敬佩的妥协的；让步的1.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of students hardship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New studentsare now aware that they are likely to leave university up to$15000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.”（2015年全国卷）3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled B.Hes worried C.Hes surprised D.Hes annoyed 2.The engineers in University of Nevada,Reno performed the experiments on a huge shake table.They attempted to i simulate(模拟)the violent movements of an earthquake hitting a 100-ton,70-foot bridge model.They wanted to see how well it would hold up.Graduate students measured and/marked signs of tiny cracks.But no major structural damage was observed in the initial review of the experiments.The bridge has done better than we expected,said Saiid Saiidi.He is a professor of civil and environmental engineering also the project leader.Hes done related research for more than 30 years.1.What is the Professor Saiid Saiidis attitude towards the experiments?A.Satisfied B.Disappointed C.Indifferent D.Curious4.Infer the source of the article.Questions forms:1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_.2)The passage is most likely a part of _.3)Where does this text probably come from_.Tips:1).文章内容。2).文章语言是否专业词汇。whereAn instructionA booklet/brochure（小册子）A websiteA medical journalA News reportAn adA magazineA textbookBrainstorming1.Newspaper:2.magazine:3.textbook:4.scientific journal:5.advertisement:6.brochure/booklet:7.instruction:At the beginning of the passage:Date,place or news agencys name Informal1.formal 2.intended for studentsthe latest discovery studyappeal to readers to buy a producta brochure on travellinginstruction of how to take a pillor operate a machine Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not thatfruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoidswe turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.1.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.Atravel brochure.5.Infer the intended readerQuestion forms:1)The passage is probably written for_.2)Who is the passage written for?3)The text is written mainly for_.Tips:根据文章内容和措辞来推断读者。If your family is travelling to Mexico.It is important to know about that teens at age 18 and older have the ability to buy and drink alcohol.Here are five things“spring breakers”should know about staying safe.Drinking in public:It is illegal to walk the streets.Taking a taxi:While in Mexico,students should be warned to use only the licensed（驾照）and regulated taxis.Swimming:Do not go swimming after consuming alcohol.Keep your passport safe:American citizens need a passport to travel to most international destinations since 2009,a US passport book or US passport card is necessary to travel to and from Mexico.1.Who is the passage written for?A.Students in Mexico B.Parents from MexicoC.Students from America D.Parents from America6.Infer the following partQuestion forms:1)The next paragraph will probably deal with_.2)What will be continued with the last paragraph?3)The passage following this passage would be likely about_?Tips:关注最后一段最后一句 Next 30 to 50 years will be hard enough.But the study shows that even if this ambitious target is achieved,sea levels will continue to rise for the following two centuries.To bring temperatures back to at least the current levels well need negative emissions technologies that draw carbon directly out of the atmosphere.This is an important long-term policy result made possible by considering extended horizons.By reaching as far as 2300,we have to take specific measures immediately.What will be continued with the last paragraph?A.The possible temperature in 300 years.B.The proper methods of reducing emissions.C.The policy to be adopted by the government.D.The frightening world in the coming year.误区警示1.和原文内容一样的选项不选！2.文中没有提及的事实选项不选！3.符合常识，但文中找不到依据的 不选！乾乾坤坤未未定定你你我我皆皆是是黑黑马马