中考英语阅读2.pdf

全 析 详 解 中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 30篇 No.01I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2008,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to theheadmasters office.When I got into the office,I saw a policeofficer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The policeofficer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my twoteachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew ithad something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me.She started crying,Shes gone.Teresa,mommys gone.Shes dead.Icouldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my familywere there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live.Mymother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on theearth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero（英 雄）is,theyusually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me whomy hero is,I tell them,my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1 Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A.On the beach.B.At the hospital.C.At school.D.At home.2.Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A.Her sister.B.The headmaster.C.Her teacher.D.The police officer.3.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A.Her mother had been very ill.B.Her mother had been dead.C.Her mother had gotten better.D.Her sister came to see her.4.From the last paragraph of the passage we know t h a t.A.the writer is afraid of her mother B.the writer is proud of her motherC.the writer feels sad about her mother D.the writer feels sorry for her mother5.The writer must think her mother is a woman.A.famous B.freeC.rich D.great【答 案 与 解 析】1.选 C。根 据 短 文 的 第 2 段 句 子 When we returned to school,my teacher told me to.可 知，当 我 回 到 学 校 以 后，才 得 知 母 亲 生 病 的 消 息，即 当 作 者 得 知 母 亲 病 重 时，当 时 她 is at school（在 学 校）。2.选 De 根 据 第 2 段 的 句 子 The police officer told me what had happened and可.知，老 师 叫 我 去 校 长 办 公 室，但 真 正 告 诉 我 发 生 了 什 么 事 的 是 the police officer。故 答 案 选 D。3.选 B o 在 短 文 的 第 3 段 开 头 讲 到 了 第 二 天 发 生 的 事。校 长 告 诉 我 的 两 个 老 师 发 生 了 什 么 事，然 后 紧 接 着 借 妹 妹 之 口：Shes gone.Teresa,mommy飞 gone.Shes dead.使 读 者 知 道，校 长 告 诉 老 师 的 事 是 My mother had been dead（我 的 母 亲 死 了）。4.选 B。在 短 文 的 最 后 一 段，作 者 反 复 提 到 这 样 的 字 眼：a strong mother,had the biggestheart,an a n g e l,字 里 行 间 都 充 满 着 自 豪 之 情。故 答 案 选 B05.选 D o最 后 一 段 说 母 亲 有 世 界 匕 最 宽 容 的 心，她 是 一 位 strong母 亲，她 是 一 位 真 正 的 英 雄，这 些 都 说 明 了 在 作 者 心 中 母 亲 很 great（伟 大）。No.02One day in early March of 1993,Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 1 1-year-old son Jason,were shopping for a toy in Buena Park,CA.Suddenly,Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor.Whenshe looked inside,she found$200.The family,homeless and without work,knew that could changetheir lives.But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in.The wallet wasfound to have some other pockets and more money inover$2 000!The police called the man wholost the wallet to pick it up.The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands,but did not rewardthem.Luckily for the family,a TV news reporter filmed the story.People from all over the worldheard the story and sent them letters,money and even jobs.A businessman even let them live in hishouse for free for six months.So far,the family has received over$1 000 000.Now the Nichtersfuture is bright.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.The best title of the reading would b e.A.Money Is Everything B.From Poor To RichC.A Kind Businessman D.A Lost Wallet And The Police2.Who found out the secret of the wallet?A.The police B.JasonC.Someone else in the shop D.The man who lost the wallet3.From the reading,we know many p e o p l e.A.work hard to change their lives B.are friendly to the loserC.are ready to help others D.often have good luck.4.The words“reward them”in the reading m e a n.A.speak to the Nichters B.give something to the NichtersC.pay the police D.meet the news reporters5.Which of the following is true about the Nichters?A.They got lots of money from a reporterB.They made friends with the loser of the moneyC.They posted letters to the people all over the world.D.They became known to many people.【答 案 与 解 析】1.选 B o 短 文 讲 述 了 Pauline一 家 购 物 时 捡 到 一 个 钱 包 并 交 还 失 主 的 故 事。由 于 此 件 事 被 大 家 知 道，Pauline 一 家 得 到 了 很 多 的 帮 助，从 此 而 富 裕 起 来。与 短 文 的 主 要 内 容 相 关 的 就 只 有 B选 项。2.选 A。当 Pauline 一 家 拾 到 钱 包 以 后 就 交 给 了 警 察 局，然 后 才 是 the wallet was found tohave some other pockets and more money inover$2 0 0 0,所 以 钱 包 的 秘 密 是 被 警 察 发 现 的。3.选 C。当 时 媒 体 报 道 了 the Nichters的 拾 金 不 昧 的 故 事，又 得 之 他 们 生 活 很 艰 辛，大 家 纷 纷 伸 出 援 助 之 手。可 见 很 多 人 are ready to help others（都 是 乐 于 助 人 的）。4.选 Bo由 短 文 内 容 可 知，失 主 谢 谢 了 the Nichters,并 且 同 他 们 握 了 手，but did not rewardth em o再 看 选 项 A,同 the Nichters说 话；选 项 C,给 警 察 一 些 钱；选 项 D,会 见 新 闻 记 者。这 三 个 选 项 与 短 文 内 容 不 一 致，实 际 上 reward them意 为“回 报 他 们，即 give something to theNichters o5 选 De 根 据 句 子 People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters,moneyand even jobs.可 知，通 过 媒 体 的 报 导，the Nichters很 出 名 了，所 以 很 多 人 都 认 识 the Nichters。所 以 选 D。No.03He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave.His name was Jerry.He was12 and had been at the Childrens Home（孤 儿 院）since he was only four.I thought of him.He washonest.For example,the handle（柄）of the ax（斧）broke one day.Jerry said the Childrens Homewould mend it.I handed him some money to pay for it.He wouldnt take the money.Ill pay for it,mama.I broke it.I didnt hit the wood in the right place.”“But Jerry,no one hits thr wood ie the right place all the time.And it was a weak handle.Tilspeak to the seller.It was only then that he would take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things.The things wouldnot be badly needed but would make life so much easier.For example,he found a hole near thefireplace.t4ril put some wood in the hole,mama.Then when a sudden storm（暴 风 雨）comes up,you can stay warm.”One cold day,Jerry sat close by me near the fire.We watched the fire bum.He suddenly talkedof something he had never talked of before.You look like my mother,especially next to the fire.But you were four,Jerry,when you came to live at the Childrens Home.Do you stillremember your mother?”根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.How long had Jerry lived at the Childrens Home by the time he met the writer?A.One year.B.Four years.C.Eight years.D.Twelve years.2.How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Lucky.3.What did the writer think of Jerry?He w a s.A.clever,honest but lazy B.honest,helpful and worked hardC.honest,warm-hearted and strange D.careful,honest and weak4.The sentence underlined（戈 U 线 的）means that A.you should be more careful next timeB.anyone can hit the wood in the right placeC.I always hit the wood in the right placeD.people hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place5.Which is right?A.Jerry lived with his parents at times.B.The writer was really Jerrys mother.C.Jerry liked the writer and the writer liked him,too.D.Jerry did not like to live with his mother.【答 案 与 解 析】1.选 C。根 据 第 1段 可 知，作 者 遇 到 Jerry时，他 是 12岁，而 Jerry 4 岁 到 孤 儿 院。所 以 当 作 者 遇 到 Jerry时，他 已 经 在 孤 儿 院 待 了 8年。2.选 A。由 第 1段 内 容 可 知，Jerry的 斧 头 坏 了，他 不 肯 接 受 作 者 给 的 钱，而 是 说 Ill payfor it,mama.I broke it由 此 可 知，当 时 Jerry满 怀 sorry（内 疚）的。3.选 B。短 文 说 了 两 件 关 于 Jerry的 事：当 斧 头 坏 了 他 主 动 承 认 责 任，并 要 求 由 他 自 己 来 赔 偿；当 他 在 壁 炉 旁 发 现 一 个 洞 时，他 往 洞 里 堆 满 柴 火。这 些 都 体 现 了 J e rry的 honest,helpful and worked hard 的 品 质。4.选 D。划 线 部 分 的 意 思 是 说，没 有 人 劈 柴 时 总 能 够 劈 在 正 确 的 位 置，即 people hit thewood sometimes in the wrong place。这 里 可 以 直 接 按 字 面 意 思 理 解。5.选 C。读 完 全 文 我 们 可 知：因 Jerry 4岁 就 来 到 孤 儿 院，所 以 A选 项（他 一 直 跟 父 母 亲 住 在 起）是 错 误 的，D选 项（他 不 喜 欢 跟 母 亲 住 在 一 起）也 是 错 误 的；再 由 句 子 You look likemy mother,especially next to the fire.我 们 可 知，作 者 不 是 Jerry的 亲 生 母 亲，所 以 B 选 项 是 错 误 的。正 确 的 答 案 应 该 是 C。No.04This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.It is called A w/J Lang Syne（友 谊 地 久 天 长）.It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration.Auld LangSyne is an old Scottish poem.It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words“auld lang syne mean old long since”.No one knows who wrote the poem first.However,a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published（出 版）in 1796.The words andmusic we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Y eafs Eve.The version（译 文）you arehearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet.As we end our program with Auld LangSyne.I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Where is this passage from?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A TV program.D.A radio program.2.Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A.Robert Bums.B.The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C.Buddy Thomas.D.The passage doesnt tell us.3.When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A.On New Years Eve.B.On Christmas Eve.C.On weekends.D.On holidays.4.When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A.In 1790.B.In 1793.C.In 1796.D.In 1799.5.Whats Auld Lang Syne about?A.Its about the history of Scotland.B.Its about an old Scottish poet.C.Its about the need to remember old friends.D.Its about the wishes to the radio friends.【答 案 与 解 析】1.选 D。从 最 后 句 子 As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish all ofour radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.我 们 可 以 知 道，这 是 播 音 员 在 结 束 节 目 时 才 会 说 的 话，所 以 可 以 推 断 出 这 篇 短 文 来 自 A radio program（一 个 广 播 节 目）。答 案 为 D。2选 C。最 后-,句 话 告 诉 我 们 播 音 员 是 Buddy T h o m a s,所 以 答 案 是 C。3.选 Ao 短 文 的 第 I 句 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.就 告 诉 了 我 们，这 首 歌 是 在 New Years E ve听 的，所 以 答 案 选 择 A。4.选 D。从 第 2段 可 以 知 道 这 首 歌 的 前 身 是 apoem（一 首 诗），在 1796年 出 版，而 The wordsand music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.3 年 以 后 歌 曲 才 出 现，所 以 应 该 是 在 1799年。因 此 答 案 是 D。5.选 Co 在 第 1 段 播 音 员 就 告 诉 我 们：It tells about the need to remember old friends.所 以 答 案 是 C。No.5Jeff Keith has only one leg.When he was 12 years old,Jeff had cancer.Doctors had to cut offmost of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg（假 肢）.The leg is plastic.With the plastic leg Jeff canski,ride a bicycle,swim,and play soccer.He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too.They decided to run across America.They all wore special T-shirts.On it was“Run,Jeff,Run,Jeff Keiths Run Across America.When he was 22 years old,Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west.Hestarted running in Boston.Seven months later,he stopped running in Los Angeles.He ran 3 200miles.Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the wayto Los Angeles.In every city people gave Jeff money.The money was not for Jeff,but for theAmerican Cancer Society.The Society used the money to know more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer.Jeff is disabled（残 疾）,but hecan do many things.He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer.Jeff says,“People can doanything they want to do.I want people to know that.I ran not only fbr disabled people.I ran foreverybody.”根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.Jeffs right leg was cut off because he h a d.A.TB B.an accidentC.cancer D.hurt2.Jeffs friends ran across America with him.They all have n o.A.T-shirts B.legsC.shoes D.bicycles3.From the passage we know that Boston i s.A.in the west B.in the middleC.near Los Angeles D.in the east4.Jeff Keith wants us to know t h a t.A.disabled people can do many thingsB.Its 3 200 miles from Boston to Los AngelesC.running shoes are easily brokenD.disabled people can do everything5.The sentence“I ran fbr everybody“m e a n s.A.he wants to get more artificial legsB.people can do anything they want toC.some disabled men will become lawyersD.disabled people also can run【答 案 与 解 析】1.选 C。从 第 1段 我 们 知 道，在 Jeff 12岁 的 时 候,他 had c a n c e r,为 此 医 生 不 得 不 把 他 右 脚 截 肢 了，所 以 答 案 选 C。2.选 B。由 第 3 段 的 句 子 Jeff made apian with his friends who had plastic legs,too.他 跟 他 的 有 着 塑 料 腿 的 朋 友 制 定 了 一 个 计 划，那 就 是 要 跑 遍 美 国。为 什 么 是 塑 料 腿 呢？当 然 是 跟 Jeff 样 没 有 了 legs（腿）才 需 要 安 装 假 肢 的，所 以 答 案 选 B。3.选 D。第 4 段 告 诉 我 们：他 们 打 算 从 美 国 的 东 部 跑 到 西 部，而 他 的 起 跑 点 是 从 Boston开 始 的，由 此 可 以 推 断 出 Boston是 在 美 国 的 东 部。所 以 答 案 是 D。4.选 A。最 后 1 段 说 Jeff is disabled,but he can do many thing.可 见 答 案 应 该 选 择 A。5.选 B。最 后 Jeff说 People can do anything they want to do.他 想 向 人 们 证 明 这 一 点,所 以 他 做 了 这 件 事。因 此 答 案 B 正 确。No.6Yao Ming was bom in China in 1980.In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks,he scored32.4 points per game.Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA.Heis the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young.Now,as one of the stars in the NBA,he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the worldthat Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew.He was born in Brazil（E）in 1940.he startedplaying for Santos when he was only 16 and he didnt retire（退 役）until 1977.He played for Brazil111 times and he scored 97 international goals.Pele came from a poor family.He started playingfootball on the street,like many people around the world do.He was soon picked to play for Santosand quickly became an international person.Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969.she won the tennis semi-final（半 决 赛）atWimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16,but she lost the final to another great tennis player,Martina Navratilova.People were surprised by the strength and power of her game.She soonbecame a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.根 据 以 上 短 文 内 容，然 后 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项。1.In the p a s s a g e,i s the youngest player.A.Pele B.Yao MingC.Steffi Graf D.Martina Nes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.A.Pele B.Yao MingC.Steffi Graf D.No one3.In which year did Pele start playing for Santos?A.In 1940.B.In 1956.C.In 1969.D.In 1977.4.From the passage,we know t h a t.A.Stefffi Graf was bom in Wimbledon in 1985B.Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16C.Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD.Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 19855.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Yao Ming is on the Houston Rocke