辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试题真题（+答案+解析）.pdf
2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共 20分，每 小 题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.He is going to buyuseful book.Andbook is on science.A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the2.such a cold morning,I also got up6 oclock to go fbr a run as usual.A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at3.We findmore useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that4.He gotbirthday cakes on hisbirthday.A.second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth5.He never smokesdrops litter in public.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.一Look!The kids are playing on the playground.great time they are having!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.One thousand kilometersquite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in aboutone hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have8.Thenews made him.He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting9.Linglings father tried his best towho took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A.work outB.find outC.look outD.come out10.Holding the,I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions11.I will go swimming this afternoon,Darning.If you go,soI.A.willB.doC.amD.have12.一May I fish here?一Sorry,you.Look at the sign“No fishing”!14.He was too sad to say when he heard the bad news.A.mayB.mustnt C.can D.neednt13.Credit cards（信用卡）matter a lot_ than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.A.littleB.fewer C.less D.more15.The lecture（讲座）is wor t h.Please tell John late.A.somethingB.anything C.everything D.nothing16.Where we should go next Friday.A.attend;not beB.to attend;to be C.attended;to being D.attending;not to beA.is decidedB.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided17.Til never forget the place we visited together last year.A whichB.what C.who D.whom18.We can get over the trouble we depend on our own country.A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as19.一Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow?Im w o n d e r i n g.Lefs make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate20.The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard.Just believe in yourself.A.Take it easy B.Congratulations C.Dont mention it D.You are welcomen.完形填空（共is分,每小题is分）Some people still live in her hometown.But 21 may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside 22 for work in the cities.23 these is Li Darning,a38-year-old husband and father.He 24 Shanghai for the past 13 years.Working in a busy factory,hedoesnt find 25 time to visit his hometown.“I 26 return home at least once a year,but I haventbeen back for almost three years now.Its 27 shame,but I just dont have the he says.Many people like Li Darning show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitalsand new roads have appeared.In many places,a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 28 to help aswell.“I 29 thafs true of my hometown,adds Li Darning.Children have learned to read and count at myold primary school since the 30 century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going tobuild a new school there.Li Darning thinks 31 are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannotalways stay the same.32 Li Darning,great changes have taken place in his hometown.33,some things willnever change.fctIn my hometown,a big old tree 34 still opposite the school and has become quite asymbol of the place.When I was young,most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that bigtree 35 during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft andsweet memories in our minds.Museums21.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others22.A.to searchB.searchC.searchingD.searched23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During24.A.have gone toB.has been inC.have been toD.has been to25.A.manyB.the moreC.muchD.the most26.A.be used to doingB.be used toC.be used forD.used to27.A./B.theC.anD.a28 A.have been sentB.were sentC.are sendingD.will send29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped30.A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses32.A.According toB.For exampleC.In order toD.Ever since33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be35.A.speciallyn r阅读理解（共 20分,根据短文内容，从 A、B.especially C.particularly每小题5 分）B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AD.properlyComputerMuseumThe most interesting museum I have been to is the AmericanComputer Museum.lt has information about different computers andwho invented them.The old computers were much bigger.lt isunbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India,theInternational Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people aboutthe history and development of toilets.lt also encourages governmentsand social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The teaart performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable asdrinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talkabout what they can see and do there and there are some very noisymachines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly forpeople of all ages.So if you ever go to London,make sure you visit it.36.How many museums are mentioned in the form?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.37.How to describe the American Computer M u s e u m V I f s.A.unusual B.interesting C.relaxing D.noisy38.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?A.Some information about who invented toilets.B.When the first successful photo was taken.C.How people dug coal from the ground.D.The history and development of toilets.39.When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year,what could you see there?A.The tea art performances.B.Making beautiful tea sets.C.Picking up tea leavesD.Some traditional magic shows.40.Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A.Because you can*t believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.B.Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.C.Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.BOnce there lived a wise man.He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy.One day,he saidto his son,“I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day.Along the way,he was helped by someone with food and by someone with roomsto live in.He came across robbers（强盗）.He also saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally,after a long year,hegot to the place his father had said.It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He met the same people who had helpedhim earlier.This time,he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home,he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.There wasnt any treasure,thefather answered with a smile.4 UBut I think you have found your lifes true treasure.41.What did the wise man tell his son to find?A.His future.B.A map.C.Some treasure.D.A special place.42.What didnt the son see during the journey?A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.43.Did the son find the treasure at last?A.No,he found something.B.Yes,he found a map.C.Yes,he found robbers.D.No,he found nothing.44.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.At first the son was really lazy without future.B.The father was worried about his sons life.C.He didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back.D.The son helped the people who had helped him before.45.What is the best title?A.The true treasure in your life.B.The hard experience of the lazy son.C.Helping others means helping yourself.D.Follow your father s advice when you are young.CThe Brightest Star in the SkyYuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his researchin the fields.In fact,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of farmers.Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice.In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60%of the rice produced in China each year is from thehybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930.Since he graduated from Southwest AgriculturalCollege in 1953.Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.He searched for a way to increase riceharvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.In a recent research,these increased harvests mean that 22%of the worlds people are fed from just 7%of thefarmland in China.India,Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increasetheir rice harvests.Unluckily,he died on May 22,2021.Though he was ill in bed,he still cared about his rice in the fields.Healways said,UA man is just like a seed.Please be a good seed.Yuan works for the people not only in China but alsoaround the world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever.He is called the brighteststar in the sky by his students.46.What does Yuan Longping do?A.A farmer.B.A pioneer.C.A scientist.D.A hero.47.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.B.Because of his working place in the fields.C.Because of his slim and strong body.D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.48.Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.A.68 B.91 C.44 D.8949.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.B.60%of the rice output is from common strains.C.7%of the worlds people are fed by China.D.The production from 22%of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China.50.What can we learn from him?A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.DNot getting enough sleep is bad for health.Depending on the research from the scientists,people who dont getenough sleep are less willing to socialize（社交）with others.They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night.Theparticipants watched videos of people with neutral（中性的）expressions walking towards them.When the person onthe video got too“close“to them,they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60%further if they hadnt got enough sleep.They felt that theirpersonal space was being invaded（侵 占）.But when the participants got a good nights sleep,they allowed the personto get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with others.In turn,other people maythink you strange and stay away from you.So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and popularperson,sleeping well might help.51 Not getting enough sl eep.A.isnt good for healthB.makes people more activeC.makes school life busyD makes people more relaxed52.What does the underlined word“participants mean?A.管理者B.参与者C.研究者D.旁观者53.People were more willing to socialize with others in the test.A.who had good sleepB.who did a small studyC.who walked towards themD.who were tired to go out54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.People like sharing their personal space.B.Dont get too close to sleepless people.C.The less sleep you get,the more you want to socialize with others.D.The better sleep you get,the closer you allow others to get.55.What do we know from the passage?A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.B.Lonely people sleep much.C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.D.Popular people never feel tired.W.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共10分，每小题5分）Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.56 This is one of the most exciting things about doingdangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.57 Because hecould not free his arm,he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his rightarm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood.58After losing his arm,Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.59 His love for mountain climbingwas so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen?Lcfs think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.60A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.C.As a mountain climber,he is used to taking risks.D.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is in it.V.补全对话（共5分，每小题10分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank：I have finished my homework.Lets go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light,Frank.61Frank：Oh,I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.Peter：I got it.Tve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment.62Frank：Oh,I never do that.You see,I have very short hair.63Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：Thats easy.64 What else?Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.Frank：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter：But its good for the environment.65Frank：And you live close to school.A.I will do that from now on.B.For example,turn off the shower when washing your hair.C.It saves electricity.D.Is it good for our eyes?E.I am sorry to hear that.F.I like riding my bike as well.G.What else does the book say?I.补全对话（共10分，每小题10分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。Darning：66.Ken?Ken：Nothing much.I suppose ril just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.Smooth music helps me relax aftera long working week.Darning：I also like this kind of relaxing way.If you have spare time,you can watch a movie,Hello,Mother by JiaLing.Ken：67?Darning：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.The performing of the actors is wonderful.It can help improve my performing.Ken：Wow,now I know why you are so good at performing!Darning：Thanks.68.Ken：Great!How are you going to become an actor?Darning：Err.,Fil keep on enjoying the movies.69?Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.Darning：Dont worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try y
