人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》及答案.pdf
人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期 期 末 测 试 卷 学 校 班 级 姓 名 成 绩 第 二 部 分 英 语 基 础 知 识 运 用（共 两 大 题，满 分 45分）VI.单 项 选 择.（共 15小 题,每 小 题 1分；满 分 15分）从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.1.-How long has Mr.Wang lived here?一 2010.A.In B.For C.On D.Since2.一 一 Look!The street is very nice and clean.一 I agree.There are many trees on _ side of the road.A.every B.both C.neither3.-Do you know Tom?What do you think of him?-Sure!He s boy.A.a quite honest B.quite a honest C.quite an honest4-the population of China now?-It s more than 13 billion.D.eitherD.quite honest aA.What s B.How many are C.How much is5.The boy is very smart.He knows a lot he is very young.A.but B.though C.soD.What reD.because6.一 Where were you when I called you yesterday evening?-1 dinner with my friends in a restaurant.A.have B.am having C.was having D.have had7.It s not a good idea to these old buildings in the city.A.take down B.turn down C.cut down D.put down8.一 一 Where is Mr.Wang?-He _Beijing for three days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in9.一 Mary has changed a lot.Yes.She short,but now she is very tall.A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being D.used to being10.一 一 What does your b rother look like?He is me.A.as taller as B.not as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller than11.-Would you mind my sitting here?.Its for Mr.Wang.A.Of course B.Better not C.Yes,I would D.No,you cant12.She asks me if it _tomorrow.If it,she will go camping with her friends.A.will rain;wonJ t rain B.will rain;doesn,t rainC.rains;doesn,train D.rains;wonJ t rain13.一 I ve never been to Beijing before.Let s go there together this summer vacation.A.Me,too.B.So have I.C.Me either.D.Neither have I.14.There are three students in their school.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand15.一 一 I m not feeling well.I have a cold.You d better see a doctor.A.No problem B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds goodVIL完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项.AA teenage girl couldn,t stand（忍 受）her family rules,so she left home.She wanted to be a starand became famous.But she had a little education and 16 years later,she had to ask for foodon the street for a living.Now her father has died.Her mother is an old woman.But she is sti 11looking 17 her daughter.She has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she goes,she18 a big photo of her daughter on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she writes,Istill love you,Come back home!”One day,the daughter saw one of the photos.She was so surprised that she couldn,t believe her19“Is that me”She moved 20 and read the words,“I still love you She cried.She couldn,t wait 21 back home.When she got home,it was early morning.She pushed thedoor.The door opened itself.She rushed to the bedroom at once.Iler mother was sleeping there.She 22 her mother up,It s me!Your daughter is back home!”The mother and daughterlooked at each other with excitement,full of happy tears.The daughter asked,23 is thedoor unlocked A thief could get in.The mother answered softly,“The door has never locked24 you left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you 11 come back some day.”As everyone knows,parents love their children forever.Children should also understand theirparents and share their happiness,sadness,even everything with their parents.25 this way,both parents and children can be happy.16.A.a little B.a few C.much D.more17.A.for B.after C.at D.up18.A.sets on B.puts up c.cuts up D.makes up19.A.eyes B.ears c.nose D.head20.A.farther B.further c.closer D.away21.A.going B.go c.to gone D.to go22 A.wake B.wakes c.woke D.waking23.A.what B.who c.when D.why24.A.since B.for c.before D.unless25.A.With B.In c.By D.OnBMan has a big brain（脑）.He can think,learn and speak.Scientists once thought that men are different fromanimals 26 they can think and learn.They know now that dogs,monkeys,birds can learn,too.They arebeginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals cant speak.They makenoises when they are afraid,or unhappy.Apes（类 人 猿）can understand something 27 than man.One or twoof them have learned a few 28.But they cannot join words to make sentences.They cannot think 29 usbecause they have 30 language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man 31 build a modern world becausehe has language.32 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five,33 no animalslearn to speak.34 do children learn it?Scientists dont really know.35 happens inside our body whenwe speak?They dont know.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.26.A.after B.if C.before D.because27.A.quickly B.most quickly C.more quickly D.quicker28.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.sayings29.A.as B.about C.like D.over30.A.not B.a C.no D.some31.A.can B.may C.must D.can be able to32.A.No B.Every C.One D.All33.A.or B.so C.and D.but34.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which35.A.Where B.When C.What D.How第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 大 题.满 分 45分）W.补 全 对 话（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）根 据 对 话 内 容,从 方 框 内 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项.A:Linda,are you free tomorrow evening?B:36A:Why not go to the movies?B:37 I like seeing movies very much.A:38B:Well,I like comedies because they are funny.What about you?A:I like them,too.I hear Mr.Bean is on.39B:Sure.Lets meet at six oclock tomorrow evening.A:40B:OK.See you tomorrow evening.A:See you.A.What kind of movies do you like?B.No,Im afraid I have no time.C.Yes,I am.D.How about half past six?E.Thats a good idea.F Would you like to go to the movies with me?G.Where shall we meet?IX.阅 读 理 解（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项.APeter was an English boy.His hobby was collecting stamps.He had stamps from many countries.Peter sfavourite stamp came from France.He had every French edition（版 本）from 1960 to 2004 except a1974 special edition stamp.11 was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere even in stores,at street markets and on the Internet.He asket his friends and relatives to help him.But nobodycould find the stamp.It made Peter very sad.“Don t worry,Please have patience（而 寸 心），“his father said to him.You 11 find it someday.”“I hope so,“Peter said.Peter also liked making friends.He had a penfriend named Victor who was in France.They wroteto each other every month.Victor knew Peter liked collecting stamps.One day Victor,s motherLaura gave him an old French stamp.It was a big,green one.lie used it to post a letter to Peter.As soon as Peter received the letter,he looked carefully at the stamp.He was very amazed tosee that it was the 1974 special edition stamp.Peter was too happy!He told the good news to his sister and his parents.“You see,“his father said,“you did find your stamp in the end.So you know,it s good tohave two things in life.”“What are they?”Peter asked.“Friends and patience,“his father answered.41.Peter*s favorite stamps came from _.A.ChinaB.EnglishC.FranceD.Germany42.When Peter couldnt find the 1974 special French edition stamp,he felt.A.unhappyB happyC.angryD.excited43.Peter?s pen friend w a s.A.Phillip B.Victor C.Thomas D.Laura44.The color of the 1974 special edition stamp w a s.A.blue B.red C.brown D.green45.Peter?s father thought it good to have in life.A.money and timeB.books and foodC.friends and patienceD.beautiful clothes and wineBCome to Austria（奥 地 利）Soli is a village in the mountains western Austria.And the Post.Hotel is clean and not expensive.It is opened by a local family.From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forests andthe mountains.Temperatures in summer are usually 20 Cto 25 Cin the daytime,but much coolerby evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,don t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floatingjust outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables.And you can payfor them when you sit in your boat.Don,t forget your hat:the sun can be strong and it may beas hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.You can visit its long,sandy beaches in thesouth and west of the island,and mountains and forests in the north,but don t be surprisedif it rains in the centre of the island.Daytime temperatures there are usually around 240 C to26 C by the sea,and only a little cooler by late evening.46.What is mentioned in all the three short passages?A.Fruits and vegetables B.Mountains and forestsC.Hotels and animals D.Temperature and places to play47.If you go to Kauai,what must you take with you?A.Umbrella B.Hat C.Sunglasses D.Fruits48.If you visit the Floating Market,you,11 have to take aA.boat B.bus C.walk D.plane49.Which of following is right?A.Staying at the Hotel Post is very expensive.B.In summer,it is very cool in Kauai and Soil in the daytime.C.You can visit the long,sandy beaches in the south and north of Hawaii.D.Hawaii is the best places for shopping in summer.CMr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn，t go to school when he was young.Now hes a porter（搬 运 工）and works at a station.He doesn，t think its necessary（必 要 的）to know some knowledge ofscience.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.Hedoesnt listen to the teachers in class and can,t do his homework after class.Its the hardestthing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watchingTV.She came up to him and asked,Whats the matter,Bill?”I cant do my maths homework,“saidthe boy.I wont go to school tomorrow!”No,no,don，t do that!”said the woman.Maybe yourfather can help you.”Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I dont knowmaths,either.”“It doesnt matter,“said his wife.You 11 only coax him out of crying.”Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercisebook to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!Igot an A in maths!”50.is good at maths in their family.A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.No one51.Bill can t do hiss homework becauseA.his father wouldn,t help himC.he doesn,t like studying52.Bill cried t o.A.get his parentJ s helpC.get something to eat53.The phrase“coax sb.out of crying”A.制 止 某 人 哭 泣 B.惹 得 某 人 哭 泣 B.he doesn,t like to his teachersD.he wants to playB.go to bed earlierD.watch TV with his parentsin the story m e a n s.C.阻 止 某 人 叫 喊 D.哄 某 人 停 止 哭 泣 54.Which of the following is true?A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.B.Mr Brown s parents were too poor to send him to school.C.Mr Brown wasn,t interested in science when he was young.D.There was no school in Mr Brown s hometown.DAccording to a new survey.Students safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50%of studentssay they are worried about robbery（抢 劫）on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities,in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson:self-protection.Students like this lessonbecause there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know howto stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School,give young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away.Give the robber your money.Try to rememberwhat the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident.If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parentsbefore you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lighting.（闪 电）Don，t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire.Get away as fast as youcan.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning.（溺 水）If you can,t swim.don,t get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!55.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I wont let the rider go until I rail my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt56.If your house is on fire,you must.A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you CanD.take everything you have and then run away57.The best title for this passage is _.A.How to Keep Calm B.Self-protection C.An usual lesson D.Danger阅 读 下 面 短 文,并 用 英 语 回 答 问 题,（请 注 意 每 小 题 后 面 的 词 数 要 求）EJohn was ten years old and he was very lazy.He had to go to school,of course,but he was boredthere and tried to do as little work as possible.Uis father and mother were both doctors andthey hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school,1 want to become a garbage collector（垃 圾 工）A garbage collector?”his mother asked.She was very surprised.Thats not a pleasant job.Whydo you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then Id only have to work one day a week,John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”z，Well,John answered,I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,becauseI only saw them on that day.”58.What did John,s parents want him to be when he grew up?_（不 超 过 10个 单 词）59.When did the garbage collectors come to John,s house?_（不 超 过 10个 单 词）60.What do you think of John?_（不 超 过 15个 单 词）第 四 部 分 写（共 两 大 题，满 分 30分）X.单 词 拼 写（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）根 据 首 字 母 及 汉 语 或 英 语 提 示,完 成 下 列 单 词 拼 写,使 句 意 明 确,语 言 通 顺.61.Anqing is an a（古 老 的）city in China.62.Some G_（德 国 人）came to visit our school last week.63.Don t f_（害 怕）to be alone.I 11 be there with you.64.I m very busy on weekends,so I just want a p（安 宁 的）weekend with my family.65.To my j（高 兴）,summer vacation is coming soon.X I.书 面 表 达（共 1小 题；满 分 25分）66.生 活 在 社 区 里 的 孩 子 们 生 活 单 调：几 乎 不 认 识 周 围 的 邻 居,没 有 兄 弟 姐 妹.社 区 负 责 人 黄 叔 叔 注 意 到 这 个 问 题,于 是 向 大 家 征 集 解 决 问 题 的 建 设 性 意 见.假 如 你 是 Li Ping,请 你 写 一 篇 80词 左 右 的 邮 件，向 他 提 出 你 自 己 的 建 议.内 容 提 示：1.建 立 社 区 青 年 俱 乐 部 并 组 织 社 区 里 的 孩 子 参 加 其 组 织 的 活 动,如 清 洁 小 区，帮 助 老 人,举 办 晚 会 等.好 处:互 相 认 识，结 交 朋 友.2.给 孩 子 们 提 供 一 个 学 习 交 流 的 地 方.好 处：分 享 学 习 和 生 活 上 的 快 乐 悲 伤,互 相 帮 忙,相 互 学 习.3.邀 请 家 长 参 与.好 处：了 解 并 支 持 我 们.（参 考 词 汇:community社 区；Youth Club青 年 俱 乐 部）注 意：1.词 数 80-100；2.请 不 要 逐 句 翻 译,可 适 当 发 挥；3.邮 件 的 开 头 和 结 尾 已 为 你 写 好，不 计 入 总 词 数.Dear Uncle Huang,Thank you for reading my e-mail!I am living in this community.I don t have any sister orbrothers.I also have no friends here.Luckily,you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.All in all if we can do these,all the children in this community will have a fun and colorfullife.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Pin答 案 与 解 析 第 二 部 分 英 语 基 础 知 识 运 用（共 两 大 题，满 分 4 5分）V I.单 项 选 择.（共 1 5小 题,每 小 题 1分；满 分 1 5分）从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.1.一 H ow long has Mr.Wang lived here?2010.A.In B.For C.O n D.Since【答 案】D【解 析】句 意：-王 先 生 住 在 这 里 多 长 时 间 了？-自 从 2010年 起.i n在 里 面；在 一 段 时 间 之 后，和
