中考阅读真题.pdf

1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育,才 是 最 好 的 教 育 in=崛 H 樨 2012中 考 V I,完 形 填 空：从 A、B、C 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。A doctor said in his study that four“people“live in a persons mind（意 识、内，心）.They are father,mother,adult,andchild.The father is like a teacher 32 asks himself and others a lot.The mother is so 33that she always cares about other people.The adult is a smart worker but likes to correct others mistakes.And the child iscute but may not 34 others.If the four“people“in a persons mind 35,the person can become a happy and healthy man.He36 his life and people like to be with him.However,not everyone is like this,because people come from37 families.If a persons parents ask him 38,he will not show his real feelings easily.He asks too much ofhimself,too.That is,among the four people in his mind,the“father“and the adult are stronger than the mother andthe“child.39 if a persons parents are too kind to ask him anything,he will care about himself only.In his mind,the 40 is stronger than the other three people.How to 41the four people“in the mind is very important to ones happy life.32.A.who B.which C.what33.A.serious B.kind C.wild34.A.find out B.laugh C.think of35.A.get along well B.argue a lot C.fight hard36.A.saves B.spares C.enjoys37.A.different B.poor C.small38.A.a little B.too much C.no more39.A.And B.But C.So40.A.mother B.adult C.child41.A.balance B.discover C.describe（三）阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 2 分，共 5 0分）W.阅 读 下 面 五 篇 短 文，根 据 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案 作 答 42 6 6小 题。A“Youll have to take care of the baby today/a woman told her husband.Im not feeling well.”“Then you must stay in bed and rest,dear.her husband said./zlll be pleased to look after our baby.”By the way,shallI do the shopping for you as well?”her husband asked.The woman was very pleased and said,“That will help me very much.Ill give you a list of things to buy.”She wrote out the list and gave it to him.The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart.Then he pushed the shopping cart alongthe rows of things to buy and looked for those that were on his list.At first everything was OK,but then the baby began to cry.Then he started to scream.And scream!And SCREAM!“Keep calm,George/the man said.Dont get excited.Dont shout,George.Dont lose vour temper,George.A woman in the supermarket heard him saying so.She walked up to him.“I think you are wonderful/she said.You are so patient with your little George/“Madam,the man said,Im George.Hes Edward/42.The man take care of the baby instead because his wife w a s.A.ill B.busy C.angry43.The baby cried so h a r d.A.at home B.in the supermarket C.in the street44.When the baby was crying,the father kept talking to for relaxing.1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 HAPPYSRJDY 只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育,才 是 最 好 的 教 育 i T l二.H 魄 A.his baby B.the woman C.himself44.The underlined sentence Dont lose vour temper.in this passage means”A.clam down B.shut up C.walk on46.The babys name i s.A.George B.Edward C.ScreamBIn the last few years,some researchers decided to study why kids lie（撒 谎）.So they made up a spacial team of 12students,all under the age of 21.Each student was given 36 cards,and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents.Theresearchers worked through the cards with the teens,learning what things the kid was lying to his parents about,and why.By the end of the interviews,the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of familys rulesthey had broken.It was reported that 98%of the teens had lied to their parents.Out of the 36 topics,the average（平 均）teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.The teens lied about whatmovie they went to,and whom they went with.They lied about how they spent their afternoons while their parents wereat work,and something like that.Most parents hear their child lie and think hes too young to understand what lies are or that lyings wrong.Theybelieve their child will stop when he gets older.Many books also advise parents to just let lies go-theyll grow out of it.But the truth is that kids grow into it.In studies where children are observed（观 察）in their natural environment,a4-year-old child will lie once every two hours,while a 6-year-old child will lie about once every hour and a half.47.The researchers started the project b y.A.playing card s B.free talking C.doing a survey48.The topic on 36 cards are mostly between kids a n d.A.parents B.teachers C.researchers49.From this passage,the teen lied on about of the 36 topics as an average.A.12%B.33%C.98%50.On this topic,the advice from many books for the parents is that t h e y.A.neednt worry about it too muchB.should take it serious enoughC.had better do something to stop it51.According to the studies,children tell lies as they get older.A.less B.more C.noThere are many TV programs on Chinesecuisines（烹 饪、美 食）,but few are like A Bite of China.Itto bring something new by introducing more culturalfeatures related to dishes,such as eating habits andwonderful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese peoplewatching the program.Most Chinese people see thisprogram as more than just the regular food shows.Theyas an amazing documentary providing a special view ofChinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand,the documentary also stimulates（期 J激）Chinese peoples consumption.Taobao,one of Chinasbiggest online shopping sites,reports that the search（搜 索）on food items that were introduced by the documentary hasincreased to 4 million times within one week,and sales have increased to 5.82 million,or 20%.TM1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 HAPPYSRJDY 只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育,才 是 最 好 的 教 育 i T l二.H 魄 To get enough good stories,the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 citiesbefore they started making the documentary last July.Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen,the director;says As CCTV-9 serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China,thedocumentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines,but also learn Chinese customs/52.A Bite of China is a.A.film B.TV show C.book53.This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of.A.culture.B.cuisine C.news54.The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on.A.lnternet communication B.film making C.food business55.It took the production team about to complete the whole program.A.3 months B.six months C.a year56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B.Therere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in“A Bite of China”.C.You can buy some food thats more delicious and cheaper through the program.DThere was an American writer who o代 en told such a story to his friends and readers:It was an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special guest to take part in theexhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature（签 名）.“I havent brought my pen.Is the pencil okay?”I asked.In fact I knew they wouldnt refuse.I just wanted to show awell-known writers good manners to the common readers.“Certainly,the young girls readily agreed.I could see they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also mademe more pleased with myself.One of the girls handed her notebook to me.I took out my pencil,wrote a few words ofencouragement,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned（皱 眉），looked at me carefully and asked,Arentyou Robert Charboss?No,I told her proudly,V vc the author of Alice Adams,the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes?The young girl turned to another one,and said,/zMaryz lend your eraser to me.”At that moment,all mv pride turned into a bubble immediately.Since then,I always warn（告 myself:Dont thinktoo highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding.57.The writer went to the exhibition because he.A.would put out his new book B.got a special invitation58.The writer the girl.A.signed his name for B.borrowed a pen from59.We can infer that the two girls were the fans o f.A.the writer B.Alice AdamsC.wanted to meet his fansC.lent the pencil toC.Robert Charboss60.The underlined sentence All my pride turned into a bubble immediately means that the writer.A.had realized that he was too proud of himselfB.felt very angry when he heard the girl s wordsC.was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot61.This story teaches us to be a（an）person.A.careful B.outstanding C.modestEHAGNTM1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 H A P P Y S 7 U D Y只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育，才 是 最 好 的 教 育 _如 二 炯 H 魄 Writers can be creative.To do this,they can use figures of speech（修 饰）.Thereare many of these.Here we learn some of them,such as similes,metaphors,hyperbole,and personification.Similes and metaphors are both comparisons（比 较）between two unlike things.But they are not the same.Similes use as or like to compare two things.Forexample,“hard as stone spend money like water“are similes.Metaphors arecomparisons between two unlike things that seem to have nothing in common./zLifeis a book and A policeman took me out of the snake of traffic are metaphors.Hyperbole is also a figure of speech.It is a form of exaggeration（夸 张）,People often exaggerate when they speak orwrite.For example,Z/There were a million people in the store“is hyperbole.Z/You are the whole world to me is,too.Finally,people often give things and animals human characteristics.This is personification.Z/The wind is whispering isone example,so is dog is speaking to me”.The wind and a dog are not humans,but they have human characteristicshere.So they are examples of personification.62.This passage introduces kinds of figures of speech to us.A.3 B.463.shows the use of simile.A.My love is like a red rose.C.5B.She is as tall as me C.He likes games64.Picture gives us an example of metaphor.65.“The bird is singing in the tree/is an example o f.A.metaphor B.hyperbole66.It must be helpful for your study after reading this passage.A.history B.languageC.personificationC.science2011年 中 考 V I.完 形 填 空：从 ABCD中，选 择 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。Much meaning can be shown clearly with our eyes.So it is often said that eyes can 41.Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may 42 a stranger,but not too long.And if he isfeeling that he is being stared at（盯 着 看）,he may feel 43.The same thing happens in daily life.If you are looked at by others for more than necessary,you will look at yourself upand down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If 44 goes wrong,you will feel angry to other5s stare at youthat way.Eyes do speak,right?Look at someone too long may seem to be rude and impolite.45 things are different when it comes to stare atthe opposite sex.If a man looks at a 46 fbr half a minute,it means that he wishes to attract her attention and make herknow that h e 47 her.In fact,some lovers may like looking at each other fbr a long time to show the 48 thatwords cannot express.However,the usual eye for two people in the 49 is that the speaker will only look at the listener once in a while,in order to 50 that the listener does pay attention to what he is speaking,to tell him that he is caring he is caringabout the listener.41.A.see42.A.look at43.A.unfamiliarB.hearB.look fbrB.uncomfortableC.speakC.look afterC.unhealthy1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 TMHAPPYSILIDY只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育,才 是 最 好 的 教 育 知=崛 灶 血 44.A.something45.A.But46.A.woman47.A.forgets48.A.saying49.A.competition50.A.suggestB.anything C.nothingB.And C.OrB.stranger C.kidB.misses C.enjoysB.feeling C.findingB.conversation C.i nformationB.show C.check（三）阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 2 分，共 5 0分）V I I.阅 读 下 面 五 篇 短 文，根 据 文 章 的 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案 作 答 51 7 5小 题 AIt was a very hot day,and there were no trees along the street.Mr Smith closed his shop earlier than usual for a veryimportant appointment.He went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.He was very fat.The sun was shiningbrightly down the street,soon he was sweating all over（浑 身 是 汗）.A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr Smith.He stayed very near him all the time,and hekicked（踢）Mr Smiths shoes for several times.Mr Smith looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time,Mr Smith stopped,turned round and said to the small boy,“What are you doing?Stop followingme like that!Youre going to hurt my feet/5T m sorry,but dont stop me,please!”the small boy said,4 4 Its very hot today and there isnt any other shade in thestreet!,If you were the boy,what would you do during such a hot day?51.The story would most probably happen i n.A.spring B.summer C.winter52.Mr Smith was aA.shop owner B.bank clerk C.bus driver53.Mr Smith was going to a appointment_.A.by bus B.on foot C.by car54.The underlined word“shade”infers to a place which is_A.wetter B.cooler C.hotter55.The boy kept follow Mr Smith in the street because in his eyes Mr Smith was l i k e.A.the sun B.a map C.a treeBThe expression“go for it comes from football.Not football as it is played in most countries,but the kind of football inthe United States and Canada.American football is a difficult game to explain.But the basic idea is that each team tries to move the football across thegoal line of the other team.One of the rules is that a team must move the ball forward（向 前）at least ten yards a littleless than ten meters in four attempts.It loses the ball to the other team if it fails to move that far.One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed,after three attempts,to move the ball forwardten yards.Then the team must take an important decision.One choice is to try a fourth and final time.If the team succeeds,it keeps the ball,and continues to move forward.But ifit fails,the other team gets the ball at that place on the field.The second choice is to kick the ball.The team gives up the ball if it makes this choice.But a good kick can put theother team at the far end of the field,making it more difficult for that team to score.People watching a football game are certain to shout their advice.Some will shout,“Kick the ball!But others will urgethe team to take a chance,to live dangerously.4 4 Go for i t!”They will shout.56.“go fbr it!”is an expression which comes from a sports game that Picture shows.TM1对 1个 性 化 教 育 12月 1 日 16点 只 有 适 合 孩 子 的 教 育.才 是 最 好 的 教 育 i n=曲 H 蜘 B.57.The second paragraph（段 落）mainly tells us about the of the game.A.teams B.fields C.four58.A team has choices after three unsuccessful attempts.A.two B.three C.four59.After four attempts,if a team fails to move the ball forward ten yards,t h e y l l the ball.A.keep B.lose C.kick60.When people shout,ugo for it”,they hope the team chooses t o.A.kick the ball B.try a fourth time C.give up the ballCMost have heard of the American Prom.This is the senior students schoolleaving party.The British name for the event is a Leavers9 Ball or Leavers Dinner,although some UK schools call them Proms,too.In Canada,Ireland