中考英语专项练习题-判断推理类阅读理解.pdf

判 断 推 理 类 一.阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题）1.SandyI am going to have a party next weekend.Are you coiningGraceSandyI found a new kind of dog food.My dog Tim just loves it.Would you get some for your dogLuckyWuSandyMr.Brown said your car was OK.And now you can go and get it from 9：00a.m.to5：OOp.mSteveSandyThe nice film The Ship is on show at Persent Theatre.Want to see itChrisSandyRing me up,and buy some bread on your way homeSue53.Mr.Brown helped Sandy repair her51.Grace is going to_ next weekendA.see a film B.buy some bread52.The Ship is aC.have a party D.look for her dogA.book B.film C.song D.ball gameA.car B.telephone C.dog D.ship54.Tim and Lucky areA.films B.women C.food D.dogs55.may be a member of Sandys familyA.Grace B.Wu C.Sue D.Steve2.Do you like eating chocolate?The answer is probably Yes.Children and adults both love itssmooth,sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate?September 13th isInternational Chocolate Day.Its a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization（文 明）called the Maya.The Mayan people hada special food called cocoa.The word cocoa meansgift from God.Five hundred years ago,the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars（棒）in the 19thcentury.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space：Russian andAmerican astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries,chocolate was eaten onlyby the rich.Now its very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne,Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoatree forest.Then,go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into deliciouschocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes,sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made inItaly in 2018and weighed almost 6tons!Thats as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolateat Easter,or during other festivals like Valentines Day,Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say itis good fbr health in some ways,and can even help people lose weight.Acne（粉 刺）andchocolate have no direct connection,according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy foodand habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate-its rather high in sugar and fat.The country thateats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19pounds（9kilos）perperson on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half ofthe worlds chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to makenbloodand dirt inthe movie.In the 1994movie The Shawshank Redemption,the main character needs to crawl（爬 行:）through a sewer pipe（下 水 道）.The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actuallymade from sweet chocolate syrup.Isnt it interesting?81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3,we can learn t h a t.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate b e c a u s e.A.it can even help people lose weightB.it can lead to many serious heart problemsC.there is too much sugar and fat in itD.Americans eat half of the worlds chocolate84.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.3.Mr.and Mrs.Miller lived with a pet dog,Rita.They started a sailing trip with Rita lastNovember.On the seventh day of the trip,Mr.and Mrs.Miller were having a wonderful timewhen a storm suddenly came.While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out ofdanger,they forgot about Rita.A moment later,they found Rita was lost.The couple wereworried if she had died in the water.Because it was a cloudy day,we just couldnt find hereven though we searched carefully for over an hour,Mrs.Miller told BBC News.We thoughtthat if she fell into the water,she would be gone because of the big waves.”Mr.and Mrs.Miller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet.But fourmonths later,they received some surprising news-Rita had been found on an island.Afterfalling off the boat,she had swam five miles to the island.And she lived by eating smallanimals there.The people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let peoplecome close to her.However,when Mr.and Mrs.Miller came to pick her up,Rita knew whothey were at once.After I called her name,she jumped up and almost knocked me down,Mrs.Miller said.Rita*s terrible experience was finally over.She is all right at home now,relaxing by thepool.But Mrs.Miller is still not sure what her dog went through.Rita was just a common house dog.She swam over five miles and lived successfully on herown.根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题.66.When did Mr.and Mrs.Miller start a sailing trip?67.What happened on the trip?68.Where was Rita found at last?69.How did Rita live during the four months?70.Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up?4.If they eat up their food,students can collect coupons（优 惠 券）and exchange them for smallgifts,such as books,magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers.Its been such a surprise,“said Liang Zhaoyun,a student at a university in Shanghai,It hasgiven us one more motivation to finish our f o o d.The action is part of a nationalneat-upucampaign（行 动）which is organized by students todeal with food waste on campuses（校 园）.Why only on campuses?You might ask.Because according to a report by Xinhua NewsAgency,students waste twice as much food as the national average（平 均）.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it canalso encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,“saidTao Siliang,Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schoolshave taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.Fm glad that weve reduced food waste since theneat-upncampaign began.But if we call onstudents to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food quality oncampuses.said Tao.32.From Paragraph 1,we know that the students will get a c o u p o n.A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange giftsC.if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste33.The underlined wordmotivationnin Paragraph 2meansMA.conditionB.powerC.experimentD.chance34.Theeat-upcampaign is carried out on campuses b e c a u s e.A.students waste too much foodB.schools offer small giftsC.students get a good educationD.school food is more delicious35.The purpose of the campaign is mainly t o.A.improve the school food qualityB.further improve the service in universitiesC.receive attention from the societyD.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle.5.Harry is a boy with a learning disability.On his fourth birthday,he was given a pug calledMillie.Two weeks after the dog,s arrival,he was happier and calmer and said his first words,dogand,mummy.Just two months later,thieves stole the dog,and now the heartbroken littleboy is back to where he started.He has refused to talk since losing his best friend.His motherwas worried and gave him another dog,but he justpushed it away”.Mrs Hainsworth,hismother,says,“My son is very sad.Hell go over to her cage and just beat（敲 打）on thebars There is no word coming out,but you just know hes screaming Where isMillieinside.Millie was really his best friend.They would play together happily forhours.None of his toys has ever held his attention that long.Now he has just completely turnedquiet again.Harry suffers from a condition which affects his ability to speak and move.Butthe dog*s being with him achieved more in days than months of speech therapy andphysiotherapy had.Mrs Hainsworth says,“My son was so happy when he saw Millie.Beingwith Millie changed him,and within two weeks he had said his first words and was working onsaying dad.Just last week,his teachers and I were saying how much Millie had helpedhim.And now this!Mrs Hainsworth is considering buying another pug in the hope that her sonwill accept it.Maureen Hennis of the charity,Pets as Therapy,says she has seen many casesof dogs helping people with speech problems.People may talk to a dog when they wouldntlike to talk to another human,she says.A dog doesnt care if words come out wrong.”23、Before getting Millie,H a r r y.A.had never seen a dogB.had never said a wordC.had received little treatmentD.had never played with toys24、With Millie gone,H a r r y.A.is too sad to continue learning to talkB.often quietly waits for her beside the cageC.keeps asking his mother to get him another pugD.does not want to play with other children any more25、According to Maureen Hennis,Millie was able to help Harry b e c a u s e.A.dogs are mans best friendsB.dogs are very clever and helpfulC.children don*t have stress when talking to dogsD.children would rather talk to dogs than to humans.6.Can the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh!NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根 据 以 上 由 Joanna Pitt创 作 的 小 诗，回 答 下 列 问 题.59.What is the reading about?A.Taking a test.B.Teaching math.C.Learning driving.D.Running at the school.60.Why does the writer askMCan the time go sloweragain and again?A.She is missing her good old times.B.She does not want to get old with lime.C.Shes afraid that her father will be home soon.D.Shes worried that there isnt much time.7.I cant believe this is happening,I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant.She hadntchanged at all.She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes.I smiledand t bought of how my life had changed since we had last met.It all started when I notice her at a party in a friends house m any years ago.I followedher to the dining room and started talking to her about the food.You seem very interested infood.She laughed.Well,Im a great cook,I told her.It was a lie（语 言），but 1 had tofind an excuse to see her again.May 1 cook for you som etim e?Two days later,Jane came to my house for dinner,However,it was very embarrassing.Iordered the food from a nearby restaurant,but I told her that 1 had cooked it.After dinner,she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes（夕 卜 卖 盒）in the kitchen.She laughed atme and I felt awful Angry with myself,I decided to learn how to cook.I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date（约 会）I started a cookery course and foundthat I was good at it after all.I went on to train to be a great cook.I worked hard and later I wasable to open my own restaurant.Now,she had walked into my restaurant.Feeling very happy,I pretended I was a waiterand walked to her table.Ready to order,madam?I asked.56.The writer met J a n e for the first time.A.at a parly B.at school C.in his house D.in the restaurant57 During their first talk,the w r i t e r.A.showed Jane how rich he was B.told Jane how much he loved herC.showed Jane how to cook a dish D.told Jane he was good at cooking58 Jane didnt find out the truth u n t i l.A.someone rise told her about itB.the writer himself told her about itC.she happened to find the delivery boxesD.she tasted the food the writer had cooked59 The writer became the owner of a restaurant b e c a u s e.A.his friend helped him a lotB.he learned his lessons and worked hardC.he had an experienced cook thereD.Jane had joined him in the business60 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers life changed a lot after the date.B.The writer worked as a waiter in his friends restaurant.C.Jane was tall with black hair and bright blue eyes.D.Jane often had dinner in the writers restaurant.8.Have Fun and learn in Little SunWe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play,do home work and learnafter school.Experienced Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAge：6 to 12Programmers：*Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime：II：00am 7：00pm,from Monday to FridayAddress：15 Xinhua Road,Moon City(between Xinxin Bookstore and the postoffice,across flora Yucai School)Tel：6247-3901551.Children cant learn in Little Sun.A.computer B.music C.art D.languages52.Mrs King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun e x c e p t A 6：00 p.m.on Friday B 7：00 a.m.on WednesdayC 11：00 a.m.on Tuesday D 12：00 a.m.on Monday53 Little Sun will be open for in a work.A.4 hours B.8 hours C.20 hours D.40 hours54.Litter Sun i s.A across from the post office B.between Yucai School and the post officeC on Xinhua Road,Moon City D.between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School55.Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun?A.M汰 e,a school boy of 15 B.Mary,a seven-year-old girlC.Cathy,an experienced teacher D Linda,a retired doctor.9.Betty is not traditional American beauty.She is unfashionable,has thick red glasses,untidy hairand large metal braces（牙 套）on her teeth.But this hasnt stopped her from becoming oneof Americans favorite TV characters.So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty.Betty is the main character in aTV show Ugly Betty.The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine inNew York.The TV show has just started.Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories.Bettyis often looked down on and laughed at by the people around.But she manages to do betterthan others with her hard work,charm and wisdom.The show tells us about how a girl goesfrom an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar tomany of us,it has still been a big success in the USA.It has attracted a large number of viewersand won two Golden Globes awards,one of the highest honors for a television program in theUSA.I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us,and I mean men as well,because it*s aboutthe underdog（弱 者）,says Ashley Jensen，who plays one of the characters on the show.The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23