中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优易错试卷练习题及解析.pdf
中 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 的 专 项 培 优 易 错 试 卷 练 习 题 及 解 析 一、英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 1.阅 读 信 息,用 恰 当 的 单 词 完 成 下 面 的 表 格,每 空 一 词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why?She hasto walk past so many barriers(障 碍 物)in her way.The girls home is near the school,yet hermother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设 施)are not enough in her city.Manyother cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move themaway,so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also,some other barrier-free facilities arebadly destroyed(毁 i f).Only a few workers are assigned(分 酉 己)to do the task of repairingthe broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of themrequire money.In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Its our duty to makelife easy for disabled people,so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from schoolThe mother is unsure of her daughters safety,so she alwayskeeps it _.every day.follows her andBarrier-free facilities are not enough,_ are the workers.About facilitiesO Twenty years ago,some barrier-free facilities were built.O Now,most cities are short of facilities of high quality_cities.About workersO Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time.O Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes._ several largeIdeas More money is needed to help the disabled live a s_ as common people.O Build more barrier-free facilities.O Employ more workers to protect them.:答 案】secret;Problems;neither;except:easy【解 析】【分 析】短 文 大 意:这 篇 短 文 讲 的 是 很 多 城 市 没 有 无 障 碍 设 施,有 些 城 市 有 了 无 障 碍 设 施,但 是 都 被 破 坏,没 有 维 修,作 者 建 议 应 该 建 造 更 多 的 无 障 碍 设 施,并 且 雇 人 维 修,以 便 于 盲 人 都 能 过 着 更 加 轻 松 的 生 活。(1)根 据 yet her mother follows her without letting her kn o w.可 知 母 亲 将 这 件 事 保 密,secret秘 密 的,故 答 案 为:secret。(2)根 据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设 施)are not enoughin her city.Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.There*s no well-designed path for the b lin d.可 知 这 是 城 市 存 在 的 问 题,problem问 题,问 题 不 止 一 个,可 知 此 处 用 复 数 形 式,故 答 案 为:Problemso(3)根 据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers aresent to move them a w a y,可 知 无 障 碍 设 施 不 够,并 且 工 人 也 不 够。可 知 此 处 用 neither引 导 的 倒 装 结 构,故 答 案 为:neithero(4)根 据 In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-free facilities fordisabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have hadfacilities of high quality.可 知 除 了 几 个 大 城 市 外 其 它 一 些 城 市 都 缺 少 高 质 量 的 无 障 碍 设 施。e xce p t,除.之 外,故 答 案 为:excepto(5)根 据 In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Ifs our duty tomake life easy for disabled p e o p le,可 知 需 要 更 多 的 前 来 帮 助 盲 人 过 着 和 普 通 人 一 样 容 易 的 生 活。easy容 易 的,简 单 的,故 答 案 为:easy。【点 评】此 题 考 查 任 务 型 阅 读 理 解。在 理 解 短 文 意 思 的 基 础 上,观 看 图 表 分 析 问 题,根 据 图 表 中 所 缺 的 内 容,仔 细 阅 读 短 文,从 短 文 中 找 出 和 问 题 相 关 的 细 节,确 定 问 题 答 案。2.下 面 文 章 中 有 五 处 需 要 添 加 小 标 题。请 从 以 下 选 项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 小 标 题。Ive got a collection of terrible mistakes in my wardrobe.I have never worn them!But I dontmind going shopping with my girlfriend,because she helps me choose.I think women are betterat buying clothes than men.Theyve got better taste and they always know whats in fashion.You shouldnt be afraid of her.Maybe shes just as shy as you.What about giving her a red roseand a short message?Say something like Td really like to know you but I dont know how.Shellprobably be excited to know shes got a fan!Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours.Shemeets a lot of interesting people from all over the world.She says she likes it because she doesnthave to work full-time,she can spend more time with our three children and me.When Mrs.Poor got into the lift,she was carrying only a handbag.After a while,the liftstopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,but nobody heard her.Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copies everything I do.If I buysome new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exactly the same ones.Its the same withmusic,films,even my friends!What should I do?A.Talking about shoppingB.Getting into troubleC.Talking about ones problemsD.Talking about one*s jobE.Showing love to a girl【答 案】A;E;D;B;C【解 析】【分 析】本 文 是 日 常 生 活 的 描 述。A.Talking about shopping 谈 论 购 物 B.Getting into trouble 陷 入 困 境 C.Talking about ones problems 谈 论 自 己 的 问 题 D.Talking about ones job 谈 论 自 己 的 工 作 E.Showing love to a girl 向 女 孩 示 爱(1)根 据 But I dont mind going shopping with my girlfriend 但 是 我 不 介 意 和 我 女 朋 友 去 购 物,可 知 与 购 物 呼 应,故 应 是 Talking about shopping谈 论 购 物,故 选 A。(2)根 据 You shouldnt be afraid of her.Maybe shes just as shy as you.What aboutgiving her a red rose and a short m essage你 不 应 该 害 怕 她。也 许 她 和 你 一 样 害 羞。给 她 一 朵 红 玫 瑰 和 一 条 短 信,可 知 应 是 Showing love to a g irl向 女 孩 示 爱,故 选 E。(3)根 据 Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for atleast 3 hours.She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world.She says shelikes it because she doesnt have to work full-tim e简 通 常 最 多 旅 行 两 个 小 时,然 后 她 可 以 休 息 至 少 三 个 小 时。她 遇 到 了 许 多 来 自 世 界 各 地 的 有 趣 的 人。她 说 她 喜 欢 它,因 为 她 不 必 全 职 工 作,可 知 与 工 作 性 质 有 关,应 是 Talking about ones jo b 谈 论 自 己 的 工 作,故 选 D o(4)根 据 When Mrs.Poor got into the lift,she was carrying only a handbag.After awhile,the lift stopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,butnobody heard h e r.当 可 怜 的 夫 人 走 进 电 梯 时,她 只 带 着 一 个 手 提 包。过 了 一 会 儿,电 梯 停 在 楼 层 之 间。她 喊 啊 喊 啊,按 响 了 警 报 器,但 是 没 人 听 见,可 知 应 是 Getting into trouble陷 入 困 境,故 选 B o(5)根 据 Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copieseverything I do.If I buy some new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exactly thesame ones.IVs the same with music,films,even my friends!What should I d o?我 认 识 她 四 年 了,我 真 的 很 喜 欢 她。但 她 总 是 模 仿 我 做 的 一 切。如 果 我 买 一 些 新 衣 服,第 二 天 她 会 出 去 买 完 全 一 样 的。音 乐,电 影,甚 至 我 的 朋 友 也 是 如 此!我 该 怎 么 办,可 知 应 是 Talkingabout ones problems谈 论 自 己 的 问 题,故 选 C。【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读,可 以 将 整 个 文 章 首 先 浏 览 一 遍,大 概 理 解 意 思,找 到 可 以 匹 配 信 息 的 选 项。3.阅 读 短 文,完 成 小 题。If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver;try the following.You can make it.(1)Theres no need to hide(I除 藏)it.When they get to know youre a shy kid,theyllunderstand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that otherpeople also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think abouthow great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keeptalking to that person?(4)Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying aboutyour looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say Hi or smile at someone for the firsttime,say to yourself You did it!”Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an icecream.Keep trying and one day youll never be shy when you talk to others.(1)The phrase make it means/z(2)把 下 面 方 框 中 的 四 个 句 子 放 回 文 中(3)(4)处。A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Get your attention elsewhere.C.Tell people youre shy.D.Try to smile more.(3)将 画 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。(4)Which sentence has the same meaning as“people will stay away from an angry-lookingface”?A.Some people want to make others angry.B.People dont want to talk to the people wholook angry.C.Angry people dont want to talk with others.D.Dont look at angry people.【答 案】(1)succeed(2)C;D;A;B(3)这(告 诉 人 们 你 很 害 羞)也 有 助 于 让 你 在 交 谈 中 感 到 更 加 自 在。(4)B【解 析】【分 析】本 文 介 绍 克 服 羞 怯 心 理 的 几 种 方 法。(1)词 义 猜 测。根 据 句 意:如 果 你 觉 得 你 太 害 羞 而 想 变 得 勇 敢 一 点,尝 试 下 面 的 方 法,你 会 成 功 的。所 以 make i t意 思 是 成 功,故 答 案 为 succeedo(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 When they get to know youre a shy kid”当 他 们 知 道 你 是 一 个 害 羞 的 孩 子,可 知 该 空 与 sh y有 关,故 答 案 为 C。细 节 理 解 题。根 据 下 文 中 When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可 知 此 空 与 微 笑 有 关。故 答 案 为 D。细 节 理 解 题。根 据 If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people aroundyou.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可 知,与 止 匕 相 关 的 只 有 A 项。故 答 案 为 A。推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste timeworrying about your looks or whether people like you or no t.可 知 谈 论 的 是 如 何 进 行 注 意 力 转 移。故 答 案 为 B。(3)句 子 翻 译:T h is这,a lso也,helps y o u帮 助 你,fe el感 觉,m ore更 多 的,at ease轻 松 的;自 在 的,in talks在 谈 话 中。故 答 案 为:这 也 有 助 于 让 你 在 交 谈 中 感 到 更 加 自 在。(4)people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意 为:人 们 将 会 远 离 满 脸 怒 容 的 人。A项 意 为:一 些 人 想 让 别 人 生 气;C 项 意 为:生 气 的 人 不 想 和 别 人 说 话;D 项 意 为:不 要 看 生 气 的 人。,A、C、D 项 均 与 题 干 所 给 句 子 的 意 思 不 符。只 有 B 人 们 不 想 和 看 起 来 生 气 的 人 交 谈 是 正 确 答 案。故 答 案 为 B。【点 评】任 务 型 阅 读 的 关 键 在 看 懂 文 章,然 后 根 据 题 目 要 求 作 答,注 意 尽 量 用 文 章 的 语 言 填 写 答 案。在 文 章 中 找 不 到 答 案 时,要 完 全 理 解 句 子,根 据 同 义 词,句 型 转 换 的 方 式 找 到 可 以 替 换 文 章 中 的 单 词,短 语 或 者 句 子 的 词。4.任 务 型 阅 读。根 据 短 文 内 容,回 答 下 列 问 题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese.The bush grew wild all over the south ofChina.Chinese people liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh(使 恢 复 精 力)them.The new drink reached England in 1657.It was sold at one of the coffee houses.Only thevery rich people could afford(买 得 起)to drink.Now,people drink tea all around the world.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people alwayshave tea together with their friends.They may drink tea at any time of the day.They only put tealeaves in their cups.They prefer the tea with nothing else in it.In the USA people drink tea atbreakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags isfaster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today,when we think of Western tea culture,we often think of the English,afternoon tea andbeautiful china tea cups.Its believed that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea ofafternoon tea.She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and fiveoclock.This meal included cakes,sandwiches and tea.In order to make this afternoon mealimportant,fine china cups and plates,and silver teapots,knives,forks and spoons were used.Soon,afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions(社 交 活 动).Today,afternoontea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.(1)Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?(2)When did the people in England first drink tea?(3)What do the Americans use to make tea?(4)Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?(5)Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?【答 案】(1)Bceause they liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh them.(2)In 1657.(3)They usually use tea bags to make their tea.(4)Anna.(5)Yes,they are.【解 析】【分 析】短 文 大 意:这 篇 短 文 主 要 讲 的 是 茶 文 化 的 起 源 和 发 展 过 程。(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Chinese people liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh(使 恢 复 精 力)them.可 知 中 国 人 喝 茶 是 因 为 喜 欢 这 个 味 道,他 们 发 现 茶 能 使 他 们 恢 复 精 力。故 答 案 为:Bceause they liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh them.(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 The new drink reached England in 1657.可 知 英 国 人 是 在 1657年 开 始 喝 茶 的。故 答 案 为:In 1657.(3)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usuallyuse tea bags to make their te a.可 知 美 国 人 使 用 茶 袋 来 制 作 茶。故 答 案 为:They usually usetea bags to make their tea.(4)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Its believed that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea ofafternoon tea.可 知 安 娜 想 起 下 午 茶 这 个 主 意 的。故 答 案 为:Anna.(5)细 节 理 角 军 题。根 据 Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in thesocial life in modern Britain.可 知 现 在 下 午 茶 还 很 流 行。故 答 案 为:Yes,they are.【点 评】此 题 考 查 任 务 型 阅 读 理 解:本 文 浅 显 易 懂,层 次 分 明,学 生 很 容 易 把 握 文 章 中 心 内 容。答 题 中 注 意 带 着 问 题 阅 读 短 文,一 般 就 能 顺 利 找 出 答 题 依 据。5.任 务 型 阅 读 I have always loved cars.After graduating from college,I got one,which Iregarded as my best friend.I called it Victor.For the next three years,everything I did wasconnected with(与 有 关)Victor.I lived a happy life.But because of money problems,I had tosell Victor.Then my life broke down.Without Victor;I was like a fish out of water.Three monthslater;with the encouragement of my friends,I decided to start a new life.I tried and made it.Everything went well again.Losing my car made me grow up.I have learned that life wont go ourway,but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it._ of the car VictorTime of getting the car _ from college.Reason f o r _ the car to someoneelseBecause of money problems.Feelings of losing the car Like a fish out o f_.Improvement from the experience Life wont always go our way.We should be:答 案】Name;After graduating;selling;water;positive【解 析】【分 析】主 要 讲 了 作 者 喜 爱 车 子,并 且 毕 业 后 买 了 V ic t o r,最 后 因 为 钱 的 问 题 把 车 子 卖 了,从 而 作 者 积 极 面 对 生 活。(1)根 据 I called it Victor.可 知 V ictor是 车 的 名 字,注 意 nam e首 字 母 大 写,故 填 Name。(2)根 据 After graduating from college,I got one,可 知 大 学 毕 业 后 得 到 了 V ic t o r,故 填 Aftergraduatingo(3)根 据 But because of money problems,I had to sell Victor.可 知 因 为 钱 的 问 题 把 车 子 卖 了,for 是 介 词,所 以 sell 用 s e llin g,故 填 selling。(4)根 据 Without Victor,I was like a fish out of water.可 知 失 去 了 V ic t o r,作 者 就 像 鱼 离 开 了 水 一 样,故 填 water。(5)根 据 I have learned that life wont go our way,but we can choose to be positive and makethe best of it.可 知 生 活 不 是 按 照 我 们 的 路 进 行,所 以 要 选 择 积 极 面 对,故 填 positive。【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读,注 意 根 据 文 章 内 容 填 空。6.配 对 阅 读:左 栏 是 五 段 电 视 节 目 内 容 的 解 说 词,右 栏 是 七 个 节 目。请 将 这 五 段 解 说 词 与 其 节 目 名 称 配 对。、答 案】E;G;B;C;FWhen you need help for your homework,go to the library.You may find magazines,newspapers,and big dictionariesthere.They can always help you.For families with children,an important problem is gettingthe children away from the television to do their homework.Even if you could buy the world,you couldnt buy a happyfamily,good friends or knowledge.The Lost World is an exciting American film.People,especially school students,may like it.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about50 years.A.The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teacherand some students.B.Money lsn*t EverythingA talk about money with youngpeople.C.American FilmsAn introduction to newAmerican films.D.Todays NewsIt will tell you the importantevents around the world everyday.E.Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui willtell you about some useful studytools.F.Farms in the FutureA program about science in thefuture.G.Parents HeadacheA seminar(讨 论 会)withparents who【解 析】【分 析】短 文 叙 述 的 是 解 说 词