2022-2023学年吉林省松原市实验高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语学科试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试英语学科试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷洪95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What drink does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us coffee.M: I don't like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At the police station.B. On a train.C. In a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.M: Don't you know I am a green hand? Besides, there is a policeman at the next crossroads.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Andy's suggestion?A. Ordering takeout.B. Making some pizza.C. Dining out.【答案】A【解析】原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything to eat? I'm starving.M: No, I thought there was a frozen pizza, but it's gone. Hmm, why don't we get takeout?4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】能课上面获得了高分。B项“The writer did quite well in his clown tricks class.（这位作家在小丑表演课上表现 很好。）”与原文表述一致，故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“ My dream was to be the brightest star and enjoyed cheers from my fans. However, now I have the opportunity to travel around the world. I am more than an actor. Actually I am a joy postman. I have visited over 32 different countries and amused millions of people.（我的梦想是成为最闪亮的明星，享受粉丝们的 欢呼。然而，现在我有机会周游世界。我不仅仅是一个演员。我是一个快乐的邮递员。我访问了 32个不同 的国家，逗乐了数百万人。）”可知，作者曾经梦想成为一名闪亮的演员，而他最后不仅仅是一名演员，还 成为了一名快乐的邮递员。C项“More than an actor（不仅仅是一个演员）”最能概括本文的主旨，是最合适 的标题，故选C项。CHe's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales （鳞片）.He is the pangolin （穿 ll| 甲），an endangered animal.According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet thafs very difficult to copy in the food chain.“In the last decade, there 9s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales J says Dan Chailender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES）, which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.A. Their meat is very delicious.B. Their scales are of great value.C. They are smaller than young dogs.D. They are on the top of the food chain.29. Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia?A. Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.B. No laws protect pangolins in Africa.C. People in Asia can really save pangolins.D. Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. Pangolins have many different species.B. The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.C. People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.D. Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.31. What's the author's attitude towards pangolins9 future?A. Positive.B. Uncaring.C. Concerned.D. Confident.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及 穿山甲鳞片的药用。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine.（根据野生动物 贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片， 这种鳞片可用于药用。）可推断，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.（这种转变意味着, 亚洲穿 ill 甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。）”可知， 亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。主旨大意题。根据第四段“ In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES）, which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.（在过去的几年里，对所 有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个濒危物种国际贸易公约（CITES）缔约方投 票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。）”可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段 “But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.（但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大了，就看不到穿山甲了。）”可推断， 作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。DParents annoyed by their little ones' picky food choices often sigh in anger, thinking, "They'll grow out of it by college.Maybe not, suggests a new study from Bowling Green State University in Ohio. Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer. Such a deficient diet can mean they're not getting the fibre and vegetables they need, which could be a health problem. They study also suggests picky eaters may also be experiencing other challenges such as social phobias （恐惧症）, including around eating. The social phobia is the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities, often resulting in fear or embarrassment.For the study, researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students. About 40% of the students were identified as picky eaters. And about 65% of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods. "We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them J said co-author Lauren Dial, a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.Many indicated they'd eat less or not at all outside the home. One 19-year-old man said he'd drink water half the time “due to my picky eating"，according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, "Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family/5 A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods （how they're presented on a plate）, and the texture （口 感）of foods （is it a consistent texture）, Dial Said, "but there's also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating. By learning more about picky eating in adults, the researchers said they may be able to determine how best to intervene （干预）before the problem becomes more severe for some people.32. What can best replace the underlined word “deficient“ in paragraph 1?A. Limited.B. Low-fat.C. Balanced.D. High-fibre.33. What were the participants asked to do during the research?A Record how often they eat out.B. Ignore what influences their eating.C. Express how picky eating affects them.D. Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.34. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?A. By presenting data.B. By providing examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.35. What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph?A. It has something to do with family traditions.B. It can be easily cured by researchers.C. It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.D. It can have both physical and mental reasons.【答案】32.A33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着社交恐惧症。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第段的 “Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood, often restricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer.（一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑食，经常把他们的饮食限制到10种食物， 甚至更少）”可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推知，划线词deficient与limited（有限的）意思接近。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “We asked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating they might have had or any benefits they might see, and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them（我 们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的 回答不尽相同）”可知，参与者需要表达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “One 19-year-old man said he'd drink water half the time “due to my picky eating”, according to the study. Another 18-year-old said, "Sometimes there are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family. A 23-year-old woman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.（根据这项研究，一名19岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因为我挑食”。另一 位18岁的网友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时' 有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。”一名23岁的女子说, 如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧）”可知，作者主要是通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B项。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “"Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods （how they're presented on a plate）, and the texture （口 感）of foods （is it a consistent texture） J Dial Said, “but there9s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating."（“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式） 和食物的质地（它的质地是否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。”）” 可推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking IT and AI to the peoplePutting aside employment prospects （就业前景）and the expectations of my parents, the major I'd most like to study is computer science.36 First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with. It's a goldmine （宝库）of answers.37 We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. 38 They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people's demand for higher living standards.If I could, rd even like to develop my own games. 39However, it's not easy to qualify for the world of IT. 40 Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled A. There are a lot of reasons.B. The internet has its disadvantages.C. I would want to improve the various social platforms.D. What's more, nowadays the internet enters every aspect of life.E. This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.F. Thafs something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.G. With the internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明 了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。【36题详解】本句为本段主旨句，结合上一段 uPutting aside employment prospects （就业前景）and the expectations of my parents, the major Td most like to study is computer science.（抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈，我最喜欢的专业 是计算机科学）”以及后文内容“First, I have been interested in computers since 1 was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the internet when I have a problem that people around me can'help with. It's a goldmine （宝库）of answers4首先，我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏，喜欢用计算 机软件画画和编辑图片，所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二，我发现当我有一 个问题，周围的人不能帮助我的时候，我求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库）”由此可知，上文提到了作 者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境, 故选Ao【37题详解】根据后文 “We use the net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The net is so wonderfully convenient that 1 doubt that modern life would be possible without it.（我们使用网 络购物，与住在远方的朋友聊天，当我们旅行时，预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑 现代生活是否可能没有它）”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用, 体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合 语境，故选D。38题详解】结合上文 “If I do study computer science and internet technology as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life.（如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术, 我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利）”以及后文"They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people's demand fbr higher living standards.（它们能促进我们的交流， 以 便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求）”由此可知，本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后 会做的事情，结合后文促进交流，可推知作者是想要完善社交平台，后文They可对应到C选项中social platforms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境，故选C。根据上文“If I could, I'd even like to develop my own games.（如果可以的话，我甚至想开发自己的游戏）”由 此可知，本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选 项“这让我感到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“However, ifs not easy to qualify for the world of IT.（然而，要成为IT界的一员并不容易）”以及后 文 u Nevertheless, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled（尽管如此，我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想 会实现）”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，成为IT界的一员并不容易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的 梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight （天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 41 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 42: he opened the door to the basement （地下室），andflames 43 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. "I felt safe because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,“ he explains.But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 44 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped.Sibson's house was three kilometers 45 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 46.Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm47 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his phone and flashlight, and