2022-2023学年山西省大同市第一中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

20222023学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷英语（试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AWhether you're making a one-off trip to London or you're a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:,Save time - your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.There is a daily price cap - once you have reached this limit, you won't pay any more.Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops, and entertainment venuesplus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers River buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs £3 （non-refunclable） plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on-board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Top Up（充值）Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with £ 20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.,Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops （bund in newsagents and small shops across London.TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.,Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.,Emirates Air Line terminals.1 What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?A. Ask for advice.B. Get Educated.C. And your money has a lot of it.D. But all of that will be Irue in time.E. Cash tends to bum a hole in our pockets.F. It's time to start now because you don't have many expenses.G. You'll think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了养成良好的理财习惯的一些建议。【16题详解】由上文“You probably aren't making a ton of money right now, but that doesn't matter. What matters is time.w（你 现在可能赚不了多少钱，但这无关紧要。重要的是时间。）可知时间越多，钱就有可能会挣的越多。C And your money has a lot of it.（你的钱需要很多时间去积累。）符合语境。故选【17题详解】由后文 “The older you get, the harder it can seem to save even 10% of your money. ”（你年纪越大,似乎越难节 省你10%的钱。）可知我们应该尽早开始存钱，这样容易积攒更多的钱。F. Ms time to start now because you don't have many expenses.（现在是时候开始了，因为你没有太多的开支。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】由后 文 44There is so much information available on the internet You can find articles that will teach you how to make $100 fast. There are also so many personal finance books to choose from to know where to start. 0 （互联网上有很 多信息，你可以找到教你如何快速赚100美元的文章。也有很多个人理财书籍可供选择，以知道从哪里开 始。）可知我们要多学习，才知道如何理财。B. Get Educated.（接受教育）符合本段主旨句的格式和内容。故选B。【19题详解】由后文 “ It's important, though, to not give up what you want most for what you want now. "（但重要的是，不要 为了你现在想要的而放弃你最想要的。）结合前文“FOMO is fear of missingout."（FOMO就是害怕错过。）， 可知我们要坚信自己最需要什么。G.You'II think everyone is having more fun than you as a teenager.（你会觉得 每个人都比你十几岁时玩得更开心。）符合语境。故选G。【2（）题详解】ill上文“It might not seem like it when you're eighteen."（当你十八岁的时候可能就不是这样了。）以及前文所 提及的那些情况，可知应该构成转折关系，如何你能避免FOMO,所有这些都会成为现实。D. But all of that will be true in time.（但所有这些终将成为现实。）符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Those who have children will know that it's incredibly important to celebrate their children's birthdays -especially when they're younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthrie's parents were 21 about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be coned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing 22. They tried hard to workout a way （o celebrate her birthday 23, and then they came up with the perfect 24.Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would 25 the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some fbur-legged friends in low（牵着）.They 26 a sign in their backyard asking for dog 27 in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a 28 time on Elizabeth's birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would 29 them to celebrate.In the end, the whole community 30 together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house, others drove by, and （here were 31 some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth's 32 day. She loved every second of it, and there was no 33 about the fact that it was a birthday to 34.Isn5t it 35 to see so many people working together for such a great cause?21. A. excitedB. curiousC. concernedD. doubtful22. A. rulesB. prejudicesC. argumentsD. customs23. A. quietlyB. safelyC. traditionallyD. secretly24. A. preparationB. achievementC. solutionD. introduction25. A. encourageB. allowC. persuadeD. push26. A. printedB. postedC.foundD. dropped27. A. promotersB. walkersC. protectorD. trainers28. A. specificB. convenientC. differentD. critic29. A. permitB. joinC. inviteD. remind30. A. playedB. marchedC. bandedD. walked31.A. evenB. justC. againD. ever32. A. funnyB. busyC. bigD. lucky33. A. busy34. A. observeB. doubtB. rememberC. tellingC. organizeD. luckyD. decide35. A. amazingB. beneficial【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. CC. adventurous25. B 26. B 27. BD. challenging28. A 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间，Elizabeth Guthrie的父母发动社区的人，带着他们的 狗给Elizabeth庆祝生日的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措 施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担心的； D. doubtful 怀疑的。根据后文“about the fact <ha( her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures ”可知，她的三岁生日很快就会到来,但由封锁措 施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化，这使得她父母担忧无法给她过生日。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施 和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. rules规则；B. prejudices偏见；C. arguments争论；D. customs 习俗。根据上文Mdue to lockdown measures and social distancingw可知,这里指封锁措施和社交距离规则, 故选Ao【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。A. quietly 安静地;B. safely 安全地;C. traditionally 传统地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文 “They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthdayM以及提到的疫情原因，所以这里是安全地庆祝生日。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。 A. preparation 准备：B. achievement 成就：C. solution 解决方案；D. introduction 介绍。根据上文“ihen they came up with the perfect”指他们想出了完美的庆生方案。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界各地的许多人一样，伊丽莎白喜欢狗，所以她的父母想做一些事情，让 这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。A. encourage鼓励：B. allow允许：C. persuade说服: D. push 推。根据后文 “the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow” 指她的父母 想做一些事情，让这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带 着他们的狗散步,他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. primed印刷；B. posted张贴;C. found找到；D. dropped落下。根据后文“a sign in iheir backyard”指张贴牌子,故选B。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带 着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. promoters促进者；B. walkers散步者；C. protector 保护器;D. trainers教练。根据后文"in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a”可知是请求遛狗者。故选B。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间 带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. specific特定的；B. convenient方便的；C. different 不同的；D. critic批评家。根据后文“time on Elizabeth's birthday”可知请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日 的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带 着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. permit允许：B. join加入；C. invite邀请；D. remind 提醒。根据后文"them to celebrate"可知,他们希望邻居们能加入他们，和他们一起庆祝。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。A. played玩耍； B. marched 前进；C. banded 一伙；D. walked 散步。根据后文“together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in towM可知，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。故选C。(31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己的 横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.again再次；D.ever曾经。根据后文“some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth's”可知有些人甚至制作 了横幅。故选 A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己 的横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A. funny有趣的;B. busy忙碌的；C. big大的;D. lucky幸运的。此处 指伊丽莎白的生日，应用big day表示“大日子，重要日子二故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，亳无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A. busy忙碌的； B. doubt 怀疑；C. telling 告诉;D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文 “She loved every second of it, and there was no” 可 知，伊丽莎白很喜欢，所以亳无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，亳无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A.observe观察；B. remember 记得；C. organize 组织；D. decide 决定。根据上文 “about the facl thal it was a birihday ” 可知，这 个生日很有纪念意义，值得记住。故选B。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人一起为这样一个伟大的事业而努力，不是很神奇吗？ A. amazing 令人惊讶的:B. beneficial有益的；C.人venturous冒险的;D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“lo see so many people working together for such a great cause?可知，看到这么多人一起为伊丽莎白庆生，是很奇妙的事情。 故选Ao第二节（共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分）36.单词及短语：按照提示要求完成（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）36. /' stei diom/”.（根据音标写出单词）【答案】stadium【解析】【详解】考查语音及词汇。根据单词音标可知，该单词为siadium,这是一个名词，表示“体育场、运动场”, 故填 stadium。37. /kom' pi： t/v/.（根据音标写出汉语意思）【答案】竞争;对抗【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据所给音标，单词应是compete意为“竞争；对抗”。故填：竞争；对抗。38. audience/.（根据单词写出音标）【答案】/, ： dions/【解析】【详解】考查音标。audience表示"观众",音标为/'。： dions/,故填/' ： dions/o39. The ability to keep calm is one of his（强项，优点）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advantagcs#strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静是他的许多优点之一。根据汉语提示“强项，优点”可知应填名词strength 或 advantage,且 one of 后接可数名词复数。故填 advantages/strcngthso40. The young（compete） won a gold medal in the match.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】competitor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的选手在比赛中获得了金牌。结合句意在句中作主语，应用名词compeliior “竞争者，选手”，此处为特指应用单数。故填compeliior。41. If you, you are wild with excitement or worry.（根据句意填空）【答案】go bananas【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果说“你疯了”,就是说你因兴奋和担忧变得疯狂。根据句意可知短语为g。 bananas,结合are可知为一般现在时，故填go bananas。42. You can，t predict everything. Often things don'（成功地发展）as you expecl.（根据汉语提示完成 句子）【答案】work out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。根据汉语提示可知短语为work out, 且为否定陈述句。故填work out。43. Considering （he changing situation, we should pace ourselves.（同义替换）【答案】In view of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：鉴于形势的变化，我们应该调整自己的节奏。根据题干要求，需对considering 进行同义替换，considering意为“仔细考虑”,可以用in view of意为“考虑到”进行替换,位于句首，首 字母应大写。故填In view of。44. I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just paid【he bill and left.（同义替换）【答案】checked out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对布莱恩小姐很失望，她刚付完帐就走了。分析句子可知从句时态是过 去完成时，画线短语paid the bill and left可用checked out替换。故填checked out。45. 是否一起来由你决定。It'syou whether to come along.【答案】up to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“由决定”可知短语为be upto sb.。故填up to。37.根据句意完成句子：（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）46. The girl is（入迷的）to watching TV all day long, and as a result, she has lost interest in studying.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩整天沉迷于看电视，结果她对学习失去了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知 应填形容词addicted,作表语。故填addicted。47. The（office）were all amazed at the amazing scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】officials【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：官员们对这惊人的景象都感到惊讶。作主语，结合后文were可知应用复数。故 填 officials»48. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond（recognise）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，病魔和岁月使他变得都认不出来了。beyond是介词，后面接名词作宾 语；recognize是动词，名词形式为recognilion：短语beyond recognilion意思为“无法辨认”。故填recognilion。49. Max will compete a race with others for the first place.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：马克斯将与他人竞争第一名。固定搭配compete in sth参加比赛（竞赛）。故填 in。50. I'm sorry that I won't be able to make it to the party on Saturday.（写出黑体词组的汉语意思） 【答案】能够出席【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很抱歉，我不能参加星期六的聚会了。画线短语make it表示“能够出席工 故填能够出席。51. Hean important document when the boss entered.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。【答案】pretended to be reading【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意“假装正在做某事”可知短语为pretend to be doing sth.,结合后文 entered 可知为一般过去时。故填 pretended to be readingo52. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical（fil）.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】fitness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：集体锻炼是提高身体素质最有效的方法之一。作宾语，应用名词fitness,不可数。 故填 fitness<,53. It ishonour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸地发表讲话，欢迎各位贵宾。此处为句型it is an honour for sb. lod。sth., 表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种荣誉二故填an。54. The（determine） look on his face showed （hac he had enough confidence in himself.【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形 容词，determined表示“坚决的、坚定的"，故填determined。55. When his wife passed away, his world nearly fell.（用适当的词填空）【答案】apart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他妻子去世后，他的生活几乎崩溃了。短语fall apart表示“崩溃”。故填apart。38 .语法考察：（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）56 .当我陷入困境的时候，是我姐蛆帮助了我。（强调句型）gave me a hand when I was in trouble.【答案】It was my sister who/that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句，被强调部分为my sister,可用who或that,结合后文gave可知为一 般过去时。故填 It was my sister who/that057 . I'm afraid I don't have any time, because I（meet） some guests from the UK at the airport tomorrow aftemoon.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】am meeting【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我恐怕没有时间，因为明天下午我要去机场接些来自英国的客人。根据后文 tomorrow afternoon可知此处为现在进行时表将来，故填am meeting。58 .我正打算告诉你这件事，这时你打电话来了。I you about this when you gave me a ring.【答案】was about to tell【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。此处为句型be about to do sth. when.,根据后文gave可知为一般过去时，故填was about to tello59 .他从田间回来后就一直在流汗。Hesince he returned from the fields.【答案】has been sweating【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。根据句意可知应用动词sweat,表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将 来可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。主语是he,助动词用has。故填hasbeensweaiing。60 .演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。when the audience kept asking him questions.答案】Hardly had the speaker finished his speech【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。根据句意可知句型为hardly.when.,否定副词位于句首应用部分倒装, 表示“结束讲话”应用 finish his speecho故翻译为 Hardly had the speaker finished his speech061 . Linda ate nothing （his morning,?（附力口疑问句）【答案】did she【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：琳达今天早上什么也没吃，是吗?主句用一般过去时且nothing为否定词， 所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。根据句意，故填did she。7.请写出画线处的短语类型62 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.（写；l画线处的短语类型）【答案】名词短语【解析】【详解】考查短语类型。句意：怀里抱着婴儿的那个女人是我妹妹。画线词部分意思是“怀里抱着婴儿的 那个女人”，为名词短语作主语。故填：名词短语。63 .我以为他已经把这个决定告诉你了。I thought heyou about the decision.【答案】had told【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句与过去完成时态。根据句子结构可知，主句部分是【thought,宾语从句部分是“heyou about the decision.结构中缺少谓语动词，根据从句句意可知，本句需要使用完成时态表达“已经”的含义，但是宾语从句的主句部分使用一般过去时，因此从句中要使用过去完成时态，动词“告诉”是tell,过去分词是d。故填hadlold。64 . Fm bored. Let's go home,?（根据句意填空）【答案】shall we【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我很无聊。我们回家吧，好吗？根据句子结构可知，"Let's go home”是 祈使句,而祈使句中以“Let's”作为开头,反义疑问句要使用shaHwe。故填shall we。10.写出句子的基本结构65 . The teacher found the classroom empty.（写出句子的基本结构）【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+补语【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意:老师发现教室是空的。此处teacher为主语,found为谓语，the classroom为 宾语，empty为宾补。故填：主语+谓语+宾语+补语。第三部分写作（满分15分：内容10分+卷面5分）66 .你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、 生活。假如你是李华，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括：1 .学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）2 .学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人,与人相处融洽3 .培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难,努力实现梦想注意：A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. 1（ saves you money on