2022-2023学年四川省绵阳中学高三上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

绵阳中学高2023届高三上学期模拟检测试题英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the hotel. B.At the customs. C.At the cinema.2. How much money will the man get back?A. $4. B. $6. C. S10.3. How does the woman feel finally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.4. What does the man want?A.Ship models.B.Some chips. C.Pig dolls.5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A.Her not being informed in time.B. The wrong delivery of her package.C. The breaking-down of the company.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,It's a proven method. In an experiment, volunteers were asked fbr their opinions about a series of advertisements. A member of a research team mirrored half the participants, taking care not to be too obvious. A few minutes later, the researcher "accidentaHy“ dropped six pens on the floor. Participants who had been mimicked were two to three times more likely to pick up the pens. The study concluded that mimicry had not only increased goodwill towards the researcher, but also contributed to an increased social orientation （取向）in general.If you want to know how to figure out if a person is looking at you, just throw out some kinds of gestures and see who copies you. But not everyone uses mirroring to figure out who's making eyes at who. My years of experience of analyzing the messages sent consciously and unconsciously by the human body has left me with particularly good powers of observation. However, the average person has not had the same chance to improve this skill.Of course, once you've figured out who's watching you, it's up to you and the watcher to decide what happens next. Not everybody watches with intent or enjoys getting hit on in public, so knowing how to react properly is very necessary.12. What can we learn about mirroring from Paragraph 2?A. It can benefit communication.B. It helps people get out of bad habits.C. People find it hard to apply at work.D. Psychologists just started researching it recently.13. What does the result of the study in Paragraph 3 show about purposeful mirroring?A. It is beneficial for building teamwork.B. It makes interaction partners less active.C. It makes interaction partners more confused.D. It has positive influences on interaction partners.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Some people have doubts about the effects of mirroring.B. It is unnecessary for average people to master the skills of mirroring.C. The author can use mirroring to read people's body language well.D. Average people lack the good ability to observe their sun*oundings.15. What would the author probably like to talk about in the next paragraph?A. Ways to draw people's attention in public.B. Reasons for people hating being watched by others.C. Advice on dealing with situations where you are watched.D. The importance of paying attention to one's body language.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了对镜像这一策略的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “It's long been used as a strategy that successful people can employ strategically to show their engagement （参与度）during job interviews or at work. They believe when done on purpose, mirroring can help people understand each other's ideas or feelings very well.（长期以来，这一策略一直被成功人士用来在 面试或工作中有策略地展示自己 敬业精神。他们相信，如果是有意为之，镜像可以帮助人们更好地理解 彼此的想法或感受）”可知，长期以来，这一策略一直被使用，被人们认为可以帮助人们更好地理解彼此的 想法或感受。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “In an experiment, volunteers were asked for their opinions about a series of advertisements. A member of a research team mirrored half the participants, taking care not to be too obvious. A few minutes later, the researcher "accidentally“ dropped six pens on the floor. Participants who had been mimicked were two to three times more likely to pick up the pens.The study concluded that mimicry had not only increased goodwill towards the researcher, but also contributed to an increased social orientation （取向）in general.（在一个实验中，志 愿者被问及他们对一系列广告的看法。一个研究小组的成员模仿了一半的参与者，注意不要太明显。几分 钟后，研究人员“不小心”把六支钢笔掉在了地板上。被模仿的参与者拿起钢笔的可能性是其他人的两到 三倍。研究得出结论，模仿不仅增加了对研究人员的好感，而且有助于增加一般的社会取向）”可知，研究 结果表明，有意的模仿对其他的成员会有积极的影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“If you want to know how to figure out if a person is looking at you, just throw out some kinds of gestures and see who copies you. But not everyone uses mirroring to figure out who's making eyes at who. My years of experience of analyzing the messages sent consciously and unconsciously by the human body has left me with particularly good powers of observation. However, the average person has not had the same chance to improve this skill.（如果你想知道如何判断一个人是否在看着你，只要抛出一些手势，看看谁在模仿你。但不 是每个人都用镜子来分辨谁在看谁。我多年来分析人体有意识和无意识发出的信息的经验使我具有特别好 的观察力。然而，一般人没有同样的机会来提高这项技能）”可知，作者有着人体有意识和无意识发出的信 息的经验，使得作者具有特别好的观察力。可推知，作者通过观察人们的行为，可以解读人们的肢体语言。 选项C. “作者能够很好地运用镜像来解读人们的肢体语言符合题意，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “Of course, once you9ve figured out who's watching you, ifs up to you and the watcher to decide what happens next. Not everybody watches with intent or enjoys getting hit on in public, so knowing how to react properly is very necessary当然，一旦你知道谁在监视你，接下来会发生什么就取决于 你和监视者了。不是每个人都有目的地观看或喜欢在公共场合被搭讪，所以知道如何正确反应是非常必要 的）”可知，这里提出了要知道对于监视该如何正确反应，因而接下来的段落应该描述相关的建议。选项 C ”处理被看着的情况的建议”，符合题意，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。False Memories or Parallel （平行的）Realities?Here is a common situation: You're talking with someone about an event, only to discover that you both remember things quite differently. Usually, you'd put it down to a poor memory, but what if it wasn't just one person who remembered things differently? What if it was millions?In fact, this isn't a "what if, situation. It9s known as the Mandela Effect, and it was first noticed in 2009 by paranormal researcher Fiona Broome. Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s.16 Actually, he'd beenreleased in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.Broome was so shocked at this that she started an investigation. 17 People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia （it's southeast）. So what in the world is going on?18 In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another. Therefore, those who remember Nelson Mandela dying in the 1980s aren't wrong. They9re just remembering events from their original reality.More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information. 19 Many people remember Pikachu's tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow. "Aha!" you cry. "Parallel realitiesProbably not. Consider instead that people often ignore unfamiliar details and transform information to make it more understandable. In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips. 20All things considered, if you, re stuck arguing win someone about whose version of events is correct, it may indeed be easier to agree that neither of you is wrong. You just come from different realities.A. Before we explain let's look at an example.B. It turns out she wasn't the only one who'd experienced this.C. If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.D. The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.E. Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.F. Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.G. As more incidents of the Mandela effect continue to occur, perhaps more research into the origins will tell us the causes.【答案】16.F17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曼德拉效应的发现以及相关研究和其产生的原因。【16题详解】上文 u Broome was chatting with people about the South African activist Nelson Mandela, and she commented how sad it was that he had died in prison in the 1980s （布鲁姆和人们聊起了南非社会活动家纳尔逊曼德拉，她说 曼德拉在20世纪80年代死于狱中是多么令人悲伤说明在布鲁姆记忆中曼德拉80年代死于狱中，下文 u Actually, he'd been released in 1990, become president of South Africa, and died in 2013.（实际上，他在 1990 年被释放，成为南非总统，并于2013年去世。）”说明事实上曼德拉并不像布鲁姆记忆中的那样死于狱中， F 项 “ Many in her group agreed, while others mentioned that Nelson Mandela had not died in prison.（她所在小组 的很多人都同意这一观点，而其他人则提到，纳尔逊曼德拉并没有死在监狱里说明对曼德拉死亡时 间这件事情的两种不同的观点，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“ People have memories of movies that never existed, and famous words that were never spoken. There is even a group who clearly recall seeing maps showing that New Zealand was northeast of Australia （it's southeast）.（人们 对从未存在过的电影有记忆，对从未说过的名言有记忆。甚至有一群人清楚地记得看到地图显示新西兰在 澳大利亚的东北部（它在东南）。）”介绍了一些其他的有关错误记忆的例子，D项“ The story of Nelson Mandela is not the only example of this type of false group memory.（纳尔逊曼德拉的故事并不是这种错误群体记忆的 唯一例子引出下文，说明有关错误记忆的例子，符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】上一段段末“So what in the world is going on?（那么到底发生了什么？）”以提问的方式引出下文对曼德拉 效应产生原因的解释，下文 “In each reality, history is shaped by different events, and the Mandela Effect occurs when some of us shift from one reality to another.（在每个现实中，历史是由不同的事件塑造的，当我们中的 一些人从一个现实转向另一个现实时，曼德拉效应就发生了。）”说明曼德勒效应产生可能是由于不同的现 实，E 项 u Some claim the Mandela Effect happens because we live in one of many parallel realities.（一些人声称， 曼德拉效应的出现是因为我们生活在许多平行的现实中。）”作为段首，承上启下，引出“多个平行现实” 这一概念，说明有些人认为的曼德拉效应产生的原因，和下文中“从一个现实转向另一个现实”相衔接， 符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】上文 “ More likely, however, is that the Mandela Effect has to do with how our brains store information.（然而, 更 有可能的是，曼德拉效应与我们大脑储存信息的方式有关。）”提出了另一种曼德拉效应产生的原因，下文“ Many people remember Pikachu's tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was alwaysyellow.Probably not.In the Pikachu example, his tail may not have a black tip, but his ears certainly do. Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人都记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端有一个黑色的尖，但 实际上它总是黄色的或许不是在皮卡丘的例子中，它的尾巴可能没有黑色的尖，但它的耳朵肯定 有。因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的以皮卡丘的例子说明曼德拉效应产生的另一个原因 可能是人们信息存储的问题，A项“Before we explain let's look at an example.（在解释之前，让我们看一个 例子。）”承上启下，引出下文的例子。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Many people remember Pikachu's tail having a black tip on the end of it, when in fact it was always yellow.Thus, both his ears and tail are misremembered as having black tips.（许多人荀勺记得皮卡丘的尾巴末端 有一个黑色的尖，但实际上它总是黄色的因此，人们误以为它的耳朵和尾巴都是黑色的说明人们 对皮卡丘形象的错误记忆是由于人们对信息的错误处理，C项“If several people make these memory errors, the false memory gets stronger socially.（如果一些人犯了这些记忆错误，错误的记忆就会在社会上变得更强。 说明为什么很多人会有一个群体的错误记忆，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I'm enjoying a challenging but 21 career. Although this is “success"，sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.The chaos of the family kitchen was 22: the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation23 while Tm making breakfast. I escaped 24 to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 25 from the children and wonder who that person might be.So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to 26 in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better 27 who I wanted to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against thewhite snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there's no decision to make28 the soul.Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal 29me how little Iactually needed and how strong I felt 30 uncomfortable.I found 3j in Iceland and time to consider “the me“ outside career and kids as I shared stories withstrangers with no 32 past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I wassurprised at how my 33 changedI became more generous. I learned generosity can 34more space and more warmth 35 when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.I came home to 36, chaos and love. I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of amountain or inside my head, however 37 I tiy to hear; and it isn't in conversations with other seekingsouls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's 38.Fm not finding myself but Tm creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness.39is built under a heavy load. Tm expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel 40.21. A. disastrousB. funC. dullD. tough22. A. comfortingB. approvingC. disturbingD. appealing23. A. demandsB. solutionsC. assumptionsD. references24. A. originallyB. apparentlyC. potentiallyD. briefly25. A. separateB. accessibleC. differentD. mixed26. A. volunteerB. hikeC. settleD. wander27. A. understandB. pictureC. supposeD. question28. A. trappedB. replacedC. freedD. drove29. A. warnedB. remindedC. consultedD. promised30. A. as ifB.even thoughC. soD. when31. A. confidenceB. valueC. silenceD. happiness32. A. sharedB. painfulC. troubledD. glorious33. A. concernB. attitudeC. lifeD. appearance34. A. advocateB. shoulderC. launchD. create35. A. indeedB. justC. onlyD.even36. A. doubtB. noiseC. peaceD. experience37. A. specificallyB. casuallyC. hardD. randomly38. A. designB. patternC. pathD. belief39. A. PleasureB. StrengthC. SpiritD. Pressure40. A. asideB.offC. backD. on【答案】2LB22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个40岁的女士，因为家庭烦杂的家务和家人的嘈杂使得她想 逃离，于是她就为了更好的去了解自己想做什么样的人，就和朋友一起去徒步旅行。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这份有挑战又有趣的工作。'disastrous灾难的；B.fun有趣的；C. dull 枯燥的;D. tough艰难的。根据上文aVm enjoying a challenging butv可知，下文要用和challenging相反的 意思的形容词来描述作者对她的工作的态度，作者很喜欢的工作，应该是很有趣的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家庭厨房的混乱令人不安：水壶、锅碗瓢盆的声音，以及我做早餐时的谈话 要求。A. comforting令人安慰的;B.approving支持的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文 “I escaped 4to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is 5 from the children and wonder who that person might be."可知，作者不喜欢这样的生活状况，所以厨房里的混乱令她不安。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. demands需求，要求；B. solutions解决；C.assumptions假设； D. references参考。根据下文Only in silence do I bear the selfn可知，作者想要安静，说明她平时得不到安 静，所以她生活中应该是对谈话有要求。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能短时间地逃到我的卧室。A. originally原始地；B.