2022-2023学年河北省唐山市开滦第一中学高三10月月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

高三英语考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably mean?C. The exam was too easy.A. He is unsatisfied with the result. B. He studied very hard.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.3. How much should the man pay for two shirts?A. $40,B. $ 50.4. Why has the woman decided to sell her car?A. To pay her school fees.B. To do more exercise.5. What does the woman say about Jennifer?C. Doctor and patient.C. $60.C. To protect the environment.C. She is tougher than men.A. She is a brave woman.B. She is an honest politician.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers focusing on?C. A work schedule.A. A festival.B. A trip plan.7. What does the woman want to do in Zhangjiakou? 潘普洛纳。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文Unfortunately, reliable information is hard to come by.（不幸的是，可靠的信息 彳艮难得至U）” 以及后文 uresearchers putting volunteers into serious danger simply to study how they might behave ” 可知，可靠的信息很难得到，所以当局很可能不赞成研究人员仅仅为了研究志愿者的行为而将他们置于严 重的危险中。故画线词意思是“不赞同二故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 u Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near.（更出乎意料的是，研究人员发现，个人跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加）”可知， 跑步者的速度随着群体密度的增加而增加让丹尼尔帕里西感到惊讶。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “ Daniel Parisi and his team realized that the Pamplona bull runs offered a perfect natural experiment to study the activities of frightened crowds.（丹尼尔帕里西和他的团队意识到，潘普洛纳的奔牛活 动为研究受惊人群的活动提供了一个完美的自然实验）”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过西班牙的奔牛节 来研究人们的受惊时的行为，介绍了他们开展研究的过程以及研究的相关发现。可知，D选项“潘普洛纳 奔牛展示了人群的行为”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basic tips to help us truly get into poetry16. In school, we are usually told that the way to engage with a poem is by trying to understand it andbe able to write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps us from really developing personal relationships with poetry.Don't worry about getting the right answer. 17 we still put pressure on ourselves to answer some unanswerable questions about what the poet was trying to say. Don't do it!Read it out aloud. We have to remember that poetry is an oral art form before anything else and that oral tradition has been with us for thousands and thousands of years. So a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out aloud. 18: Enjoying every word and every syllable, trying out the shapes of the word in our mouths, oracting like we're explaining something really difficult to someone else.Visualize the poem. A poem might offer us a lot of images but there are plenty of blanks to fill, 19!Think of the poem like it's a movie or a play and we're the director and keep asking ourselves, "What kind of setting is there? If there's light, what kind of light would it be? Would it be indoors or outdoors?" 20 Again, keep in mind the first two tips: this isn't school, and there isn't a single answer. What we see is what we see.A. So go ahead and fill themB. Don't listen to our teachersC. Even when there9re no formal graded testsD. Don't approach poetry like it's taught in schoolE. Even if we cannot use such visualizing aids properlyF. These brain pictures will help us to get a lot out of the poemG. As an exercise, we can try reading a poem aloud in various ways【答案】16.D17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助我们真正进入诗歌的基本技巧。【16题详解】根据后文 “In school, we are usually told that the way to engage with a poem is by trying to understand it and be able to write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps us from really developing personal relationships with poetry.（在学校 里，我们通常被告知，理解一首诗的方法是尝试理解它，并能够写一篇关于它的文章。事实上，这阻碍了 我们与诗歌建立个人关系）”可知，后文提到了学校里学习诗歌存在的问题，可见本句是在说明不要像学校 里教的那样对待诗歌。故D选项“不要像学校里教的那样对待诗歌”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Don't worry about getting the right answer.（不要担心得到正确的答案）”以及后文“ we still put pressure on ourselves to answer some unanswerable questions about what the poet was trying to say. Don't do it!（我彳门仍然强 迫自己回答一些无法回答的问题，关于诗人想要说什么。不要这样做！）”可知，本句构成转折关系，后文 提到了我们仍然强迫自己回答一些无法回答的问题，可见本句是在说明即使没有评价的方式。故c选项“即 使没有正式的分级考试”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 uRead it out aloud. We have to remember that poetry is an oral art form before anything else and that oral tradition has been with us for thousands and thousands of years. So a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out aloud.（大声读出来。我们必须记住，诗歌是一种口头艺术形式先于其他任何形式，口头传统已经 与我们一起数千年了。因此，从大声朗读诗歌中可以获得很多信息）”以及后文“Enjoying every word and every syllable, trying out the shapes of the word in our mouths, or acting like we're explaining something really difficult to someone else.（享受每一个词和每一个音节，在嘴里尝试词的形状，或者假装我们在向别人解释非常困难的事情）”结合本段的主旨是大声朗读诗歌可知，空处建议大声朗读诗歌。G选项中reading a poem对应上文中Read it out aloud.o故G选项“作为练习，我们可以试着用各种方法大声朗读一首诗”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】根据上文 “Visualize the poem. A poem might offer us a lot of images, but there are plenty of blanks to fill.（想象这 首诗。一首诗可以给我们提供许多意象，但也有许多空白需要填补）”可知，上文提到去填补意象的空白， A选项中fill them对应上文中plenty of blanks to fill。故A选项“所以去把它们填满吧”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】 根据上文 “ Think of the poem like it's a movie or a play and we're the director and keep asking ourselves, "What kind of setting is there? If there?s light, what kind of light would it be? Would it be indoors or outdoors?”（把这首诗想象 成电影或戏剧，我们是导演，不断问自己，”这首诗的背景是什么样的？如果有光，会是什么样的光？是在 室内还是在室外？ “以及后文 u Again, keep in mind the first two tips: this isn!t school, and there isn a single answer. What we see is what we see.（再次强调，记住前两点：这里不是学校，没有唯一的答案。我们所看到的就是我们所看到的）”可知，上文列举了对诗歌的具体想象，故本句承接上文说明其作用：帮助我们从这 首诗中获得很多信息。故F选项“这些脑图将帮助我们从这首诗中获得很多信息”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A girl kept complaining about life. It seemed to her that one problem was not solved yet before another one 21 One day, she told her father that she wanted to 22So her father took her to the kitchen and filled three pots with water and placed them on the 23 After the water was heated, he put in each pot some carrots, eggs and coffee beans and let them 24 All the time her father said nothing.About ten minutes later, he fished out the 25 and placed them in a bowl. Then he got the eggs out and placed them in another bowl 26 he poured some coffee into a cup.“What do you see?” he turned to his daughter and asked.“Carrots, eggs and coffee/9 replied the daughter who was so 27 that she could not help askingWhat do you want to say, Father?”Her father 28 the question and just asked her to try the carrots, eggs and coffee one by one.She did what she was told to do.“Each of them had gone through the same 29the boiling water, but each reacted 30 Thecarrots went in strong and hard. But after being 31 to the boiling water, they 32 and became weak, while the 33 is true for the fragile（易碎的）eggs. Best of all, the coffee beans were so 34 that they even turned the tasteless water into a nice drink. When adversity（逆境）knocks on your door, how should you 35 the challenge? he asked his daughter. uDo you want to act like the carrots, eggs or coffee beans?”21. A. laughedB. appearedC. hesitatedD. stopped22. A. give upB. catch upC. move onD. pull in23. A. fireB.bookC. tableD. floor24. A. talkB. sinkC. boilD. cool25. A. waterB. riceC. beansD. carrots26. A. SuddenlyB. OccasionallyC. FinallyD. Instantly27. A. hurtB. excitedC. inspiredD. puzzled28. A. answeredB. ignoredC. forgotD. hid29. A. drinkB. shelterC. testD. time30. A. fiercelyB. badlyC. peacefullyD. differently31. A. ledB. subjectedC. devotedD. preferred32. A. softenedB. burnedC. resistedD. rolled33. A. oppositeB. publicC. weakD. rich34. A. bitterB. specialC. expensiveD. fresh35. A. avoidB. measureC. reflectD. face【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲通过把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放入沸水中煮，来告诉女儿应 该如何面对生活中的挑战的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，一个问题还没有解决，另一个问题就出现了。A. laughed笑；B. appeared 出现；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. stopped 停止。根据上文 uone problem was not solved yet before another onev指问 题一个接一个出现，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，她告诉她的父亲，她想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. catch up赶上；C. move on继续；D.puHin吸入。根据上文“A girl kept complaining about life .（一个女孩不停地抱怨生活）”可知，女 孩抱怨生活，想要放弃。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她父亲就带她到厨房，把三个锅装满了水，放在火上。A. fire火；B. book书籍;C. table桌子；D. floor地板。根据后文“After the water was heated”指把三个锅装满了水，放在火上。故选 Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水加热后，他在每个锅里放了一些胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，让它们煮沸。A. talk 谈论；B.sink下沉；C.boil煮；D.cool冷却。根据上文“After the water was heated”可知父亲把这些东西都 煮了，故选Co25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他把胡萝卜捞出来，放在一个碗里。A. water水；B.rice大米； C.beans 豆子；D.carrots 胡萝卜。根据上文“some carrots, eggs and coffee beans” 和下文 “Then he got the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. 6, he poured some coffee into a cup. ” 可知，此处指捞出胡萝卜，故选Do【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后,他往杯子里倒了咖啡。A. Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶尔；C. Finally 最后；D. Instantly立即。一共三个东西，父亲最后倒出的是咖啡，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，”女儿回答道，她很困惑，忍不住问：“爸爸，你想说 什么？ "A.hurt受伤的;B. excited激动的；C.inspired鼓舞的;D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“What do you want to say, Father?,可知女儿对父亲的行为感到很困惑。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲忽略了这个问题，只是让她一个一个地试胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。A.answered 回答;B. ignored 忽略；C. forgot 忘记；D. hid 隐臧。根据后文 ujust asked her to try the carrots, eggs and coffee one by one.可知父亲没有理会女儿的问题。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都经历了同样的测试一一沸水，但它们的反应不同。A. drink饮料；B. shelter 收容所；C. test测试；D. time时间。根据后文“the boiling water”可知沸水是这三个东西共同经历的测试。 故选Co【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们都经历了同样的测试一一沸水,但它们的反应不同。A. fiercely激烈地;B. badly 差；C. peacefully和平地；D. differently不同地。结合后文对三个东西被煮过后的状态，可知它们的反应不 同。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜又硬又结实，但经过沸水的浸泡后，它们变软变弱，而脆弱的鸡蛋则相 反。A. led 带领；B. subjected 遭受；C. devoted 奉献;D. preferred 偏爱。根据后文 “to the boiling water” 指 胡萝卜经过沸水的浸泡，短语be subjected to表示“经受二 故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜又硬又结实，但经过沸水的浸泡后，它们变软变弱，而脆弱的鸡蛋则相 反。A. softened 软化；B. burned 燃烧；C. resisted 反抗；D. rolled 滚动。根据后文 “and became weak” 以及 常识，胡萝卜煮过会变软，故选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜又硬又结实，但经过沸水的浸泡后，它们变软变弱，而脆弱的鸡蛋则 相反。A. opposite相反的；B. public公众的；C.weak虚弱的；D. rich富有的。结合常识，鸡蛋煮过以后会 变硬，与胡萝卜的情况正好相反，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，咖啡豆非常特别，它们甚至把无味的水变成了美味的饮料。A. bitter 苦涩的；B. special 特别的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据后文 “they even turned the tasteless water into a nice drink"可知，咖啡豆非常特别，它们甚至把无味的水变成了美味的饮料。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当逆境找上门来的时候，你该如何面对挑战？ A. avoid避免；B. measure珍惜； C.reflect反思；D. face面对。根据上文When adversity knocks on your doorn可知，当逆境找上门来的时候， 你应该面对挑战。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Turkey has a new name-at least at the United Nations. The 36 (organize) has agreed to recognize it as Tiirkiye after a request from the Turkish government. 37 has been working to change the nation's name since last winter. The move is part of a campaign to avoid some bad 38 (impression) that are associated with the bird, turkey."Searching 'Turkey' online 39 (bring) up a lot of images, articles, and dictionary definitions that associate the country with the turkey that is a large bird native to North America and is famous 40 being served on Christmas or Thanksgiving dinners/9 explains the letter. "In the Cambridge Dictionary, 6turkey, is defined as something that fails badly or41stupid person.”The UN spokesman confirmed receipt of the letter late on Wednesday and declared that the name change has become effective since the letter 42 (receive).The country called itself "TUrkiye” in 1923 after its declaration of independence. Much of the Turkish public has already recognized that name, though the English version is 43 (common) seen inside the country as well.Earlier this year, the government also published a promotional video as part of its attempts 44 (change) its name in English. The video showed tourists from across the world saying "Hello Tiirkiye”. The Turkish government said the campaign's goal was to raise global awareness about 45(use) the country's originalname.【答案】36. organization37. which 38. impressions39. will bring 40. for 41. a42. received43. commonly44. to change45. using【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在土耳其政府的要求下，该组织同意将其命名为Tiirkiye。自去年冬天以来， 土耳其政府一直在努力修改土耳其的国名。此举是一项运动的一部分，目的是避免人们对火鸡产生一些不 良印象。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在土耳其政府的要求下，该组织同意将其命名为Tiirkiye。自去年冬天以来，土耳其政府 一直在努力修改土耳其的国名。作句子的主语，应用名词。rganization,此处为特指某个组织应用单数。故 填 organization o【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在土耳其政府的要求下，该组织同意将其命名为Tiirkiye。自去年冬天以来，土耳其 政府一直在努力修改土耳其的国名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Turkish government,从句缺少 主语，指物，故用which。故填which。38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此举是一项运动的一部分，目的是避免人们对火鸡产生一些不良印象。根据后文定 语从句中谓语为复数，可知先行词impression应用复数形式。故填impressions。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：信中解释说：“在网上搜索'火鸡这个词，会出现很多图片、文章和词典定义，把这个 国家和火鸡联系在一起。火鸡是一种原产于北美的大型鸟类，因在圣诞节或感恩节晚餐上供应而闻名。”表 示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will bring。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：信中解释说：“在网上搜索'火鸡这个词，会出现很多图片、文章和词典定义，把这个 国家和火鸡联系在一起。火鸡是一种原产于北美的大型鸟类，因在圣诞节或感恩节晚餐上供应而闻名。”短 语be famous for表示"因而闻名”。故填for。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：“在剑桥词典中，'火鸡'被定义为严重失败的事情或愚蠢的人。”此处泛指一个愚 蠢的人，且stupid是辅音音素开头的单词，应用定冠词。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：联合国发言人在周三晚些时候证实收到了这封信，并宣布自收到信以来，更名已经生效。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填receivedo【43题详解】考查副词。句意：很多土耳其公众已经认识了这个名字，不过在土耳其国内也很常见英文版。修饰动词see 应用副词commonly,作状语。故填commonly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，政府还发布了一个宣传视频，作为其尝试更改英文名称的一部分。短语attempt to do sth.表示“作某事的尝试"。故填to change。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：土耳其政府表示，该活动的目的是提高全球对使用土耳其原名的意识。作介词的 宾语应用动名词形式。故填using。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在伦敦留学。你在网上看到一个儿童游泳中心正在招聘兼职陪护人员（attendant）。请 你写一封电子邮件应聘该职位，内容包括：1 .写邮件的目的；2 .个人优势；3 .表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that an attendant for your Children's Swimming Centre is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit fbr the position.To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Swimming Centre and quite familiar with swimming. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your center. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在伦敦留学。你在网上看到一个儿童游泳中心正在 招聘兼职陪护人员(attendant)。请你写一封电子邮件应聘该职位。【详解】L词汇积累职位：positionpost首先：to start withfirst of all提供：offer->provide机会：chance-1-opportunity2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句： Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am