2021-2022学年广东省广州市第八十六中学高二下学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

广州科学城中学高二下2021-2022年期中第一部分阅读理解（共50分）第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2.5分，共37.5分）（A）In recent years, Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism. This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region. Compared to its neighbors, the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged. There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots：Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned, this is one of the most respected in Myanmar. This massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas. It is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here. The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule.Long Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese women-who are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils（项圈）from an early age一have become world-famous. You'll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country, especially in Chin state. This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war. These days, the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners, who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them.Mandalay CityThis dusty, hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascinating and exciting. You'll never find a shortage of things to do here. Temples. Medieval-era castles. Buildings from the country's colonial British past. There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing, which overlook Mandalay. The city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many.1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?A. Life styles people in Myanmar have.B. Activities tourists can attend in Myanmar.C. Reasons why Myanmar is suddenly popular.D. Information about some attractions in Myanmar.2. For what purpose were the neck coils initially used?【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方 面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言 学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“ Apps （short for applications） are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.（如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助 你,无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言）”以及后文“Herds what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.（以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情）”可 知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说 明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要 知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?（任何个经验丰富 的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世 界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上 吗）”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制 在一种媒体上吗？二本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选”也许并不会，那么为 什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？ ”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.（你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应 用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表）”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.（这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成 习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归）”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即 好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选 项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据小标题“Makeitsocial（使其具有社交性）”以及后文“I mean social for real.（我的意思是现实意义上的社 交）”可知，后文提到了 “使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况， C选项中I don't mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故 选C。【20题详解】根据上文 u If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.（坦率地说，app> language school> Jim> evening out 和一两本精选书的结合证 明是非常有效的）”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上 文the combination of。A选项“我推荐”符合语境,故选A。第二部分语言运用（共30分） 第一节完形填空（15分）One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a（n） 21 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 22 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 23. Nosooner did our blades （冰刀） 24 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling （猛 7中）toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 25.At that moment, her friend pirouetted （单肽口尖旋转）toward us. She said, 'Talling is part of any new 26 Fil help her to skate! ”My daughter looked at me with 27 eyes and I agreed.Seconds later, my daughter 28 I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 29 for her friend's hand, get back on her 30 and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 31. When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 32: "Mama!I fell 22 times!'11 spent the next hour watching my daughter 33 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fal 134 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a 35 smile, nMama! I did it! I did it!H21. A. courseB. skillC. experienceD. story22. A. stablyB. hurriedlyC. awkwardlyD. skillfully23. A. imaginedB. expectedC. noticedD. remembered24. A. touchB. pressC. cutD. hit25. A. succeededB. noddedC.refusedD. laughed26. A. systemB. attemptC. discoveryD. road27. A. eagerB. worryingC. promisingD. surprised28. A. advancedB. backedC. stoppedD. fell29. A. lookB.sendC. careD. reach30. A. legsB. feetC. backD. hands31. A. less frequentB. less likelyC. more painfulD. more graceful32. A. angerB.shockC. fearD. delight33. A. seekB. circleC. leaveD. approach34. A. FinallyB. HardlyC. QuicklyD. Slowly35. A. kindB. wideC. forcedD. relieved【答案】21.B22. C23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. D 3.BA 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事，在无数次摔倒后，作者女儿并没有放弃, 最后成功地学会了滑冰，作者以这个故事告诉我们一一做任何事情都要不要言弃。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就滑冰，这项技能很像骑自行车。A. course课程；B. skill技能；C. experience 经历，经验；D. story故事。根据常识可知，滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. stably稳定地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“And she was eager to learn.”可知，因为作 者女儿想学滑冰，因为不会，所以此处指他们笨拙地踩在冰面上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A. imagined想象；B. expected 期待；C.noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“I grew up ice skating”描述可知，以此处指冰面比 作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的刀片一碰到冰冻的地方，我和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。A. touch接触;B. press压；C.cut切割； D. hit击打。根据空前“our blades （冰刀）”和空后“the frozen area”可知，因 为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方，所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。故选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我的女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着，但她拒绝了。A. succeeded成功;B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. laughed笑。根据转折连词but可知，空处需用动词refused,表示作者 女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分，我会帮她滑冰的!'system系统；B.attempt尝试;C. discovery发现;D.road道路。由前文描述“And she was eager to learn. ,可知,作者女儿不会滑冰,所 以滑冰摔倒是新尝试的一部分。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A. eager渴望的；B.worrying着急的； C promising有希望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据作者女儿不会滑冰，渴望滑冰，所以此处指作者女儿用渴 望的眼神看着作者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。A. advanced前进；B.backed支持；C.stopped停止；D. fell摔倒。根据后一句"I gasped as she struggled to get up.”可知，作者的女儿挣扎着站起来，由此可知， 此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A. look 看；B.send发送；C.care在乎;D. reach伸出。根据前文描述和“for her friends hand”可知，作者女儿摔倒 了，所以空处需用动词reach,表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reach for伸手去拿，固定短语。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A. legs 腿；B. feet flip； C. back 背；D. hands 手。根据后文“and skate off only to fall three paces later.“可知，作者女 儿站了起来，所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少。A. less frequent低频率；B. less likely 较少可能；C.more painful更加痛苦；D.more graceful更优雅。根据时间状语“Over time”和常识可知，练 习多了，作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终回到长椅上时,我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈!我摔了 22次回A. anger 生气；B.shock吃惊；C.fear恐惧；D.delight开心。根据空后u,Mama! I fell 22 times! ”可知，作者的女儿 摔倒了 22次，所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。A. seek寻找；B. circle转圈；C. leave 离开;D. approach 靠近。根据常识可知，根据下文 After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall” 可知，作者女儿在滑冰，初学， 技术不好，不断的跌倒，爬起，在溜冰场上练习滑冰，所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！” A. Finally最后；B.Hardly几乎不;A Quickly快速地;D. Slowly慢慢地。根据故事发展可知，作者女儿开 始不会滑冰，到最后会滑，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！” A.kind善良的;B.wide (笑容)大大的，灿烂的；C.forced强迫的；D. relieved放心的。根据后文"" Mama! I did it! I did it!"可知，因为作者女儿学会了滑冰，所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。第二节语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will do 36best to strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization and offer assistance to meet the urgent needs of countries37 (severe) hit by the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎)epidemic(疫情)China has, within its ability, provided test kits for some countries. 38 (include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared with many others the 39 (approach) to prevention and treatment. The Chinese government will soon supply urgently needed medical materials to South Korea as 40 number of confirmed(确诊的)cases continues to rise in the country, 41 has the most infections outside of China. So far, more than 35, 340, 000 coronavirus cases 42 (report) outside of China, with South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan being the worst-hit countries.The epidemic has once again made it clear that nations have shared interests in the age of globalization.43 (face) with the epidemic, all countries should help each other as passengers in the same boat, strengthen connections and build together a community with a shared future for mankind. China will not be absent 44 such efforts and is considering donating money to the WHO 45 (fight) the virus.【答案】36. its37. severely38. including 39. approaches 40. the 41. which42. have been reported43. Faced 44. from45. to fight【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助 有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切 需要提供援助。do one，s best to是固定短语，表示“尽某人的最大的努力去做”，分析句意可知，中国 是尽它的最大努力去加强与世界卫生组织的合作，用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的"。故填its。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，为受新冠肺炎疫情严重冲击国家的迫切 需要提供援助。根据句意可知，severe修饰动词hit,应用副词形式severely（严重地）。故填severely。38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与 许多国家分享了预防和治疗方法。分析句子可知，include是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰some countries, 与其逻辑主语some countries之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填including。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内向巴基斯坦、日本等一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多国 家分享了预防和治疗方法。根据句意和常识可知，预防和治疗新冠肺炎的“方法（approach）”有很多，是复 数概念。故填approaches。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家，中国 政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。the number of为固定短语，表示“的数量”，句中指“确诊病 例的数量”。故填the。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在韩国确诊病例持续增加的情况下，它成了除中国外世界上感染人数最多的国家， 中国政府将尽快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the country,指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填whicho【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：截至目前，中国境外报告的冠状病毒病例超过3534万例，其中韩国、意大利、 伊朗和日本是疫情最严重的国家。分析句子可知，report（报告）是句中谓语动词，与主语more than 35, 340, 000 coronavirus cases之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语So far（到目前为止），应使用现在完成时态，又因主 语more than 35, 340,。00 coronavirus cases是复数名词，所 以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应 用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been reported。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：面对疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强联系，携手构建人类命运共同体。be faced with为固定短语，表示“面对”,该短语用作非谓语动词时，去掉be动词，保留faced with.,句中是非谓语动词，“faced with the叩idemic”作时间状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。be absent from为固定短语， 表示“缺席”。故填from。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中国也不会缺席，正在考虑向世界卫生组织捐款抗击疫情。分析句子可知，动词fight 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且（fight） the virus是is considering donating money to the WHO的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。第三部分写作（共50分）第一节单词拼写（10分）46. The old man enjoyed a great r（名誉，名声）as a coin collector.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reputation#eputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人作为钱币收藏家享有盛誉。根据中文提示和不定冠词a可知，空格处 填“名誉，名声" reputation,作动词enjoy的宾语。故填reputation。47. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most i（有影响力的）painters in the Renaissance.（根据中英文提示 填空）【答案】influential#nfluential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：列奥纳多达芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。空处需填形容词作 定语修饰名词painters, influential意为“有影响力的"。故填influential。48. She tiptoed the room quietly so as not to d（打扰，扰乱）the sleeping baby.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】disturb#isturb【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她蹑手蹑脚悄悄地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。根据首字母以及汉语提示 可知,应填动词disturb,且此处为短语so as not to do sth.。故填disturb。49. Students who make a lot of progress should also be r（奖赏，奖励）with prizes.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】rewarded#ewarded【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：进步很大的学生也应该得到奖励。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，空 处用动词reward,结合空前u Students who make a lot of progress should also be”，可知此处为情态动词的被 动语态，所以空处用过去分词rewarded,故填rewardedo50. The p（政策，方针）is designed to control the increasing birth rate.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】policy#olicy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政策旨在控制不断增长的出生率。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词 policy,作主语，结合is可知为单数。故填policy。51. A curtain of s（烟雾）often hangs over big cities.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】smog#mog【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大城市常常笼罩在烟雾之中。smog “烟雾”为不可数名词，结合汉语提示及首 字母，所以此处用smog,故填smog。52. Last week, he a（放弃）the project for the development of the economy.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】abandoned#bandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，为了发展经济，他放弃了这个项目。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，应 填动词abandon,结合上文Last week可知，为一般过去时。故填abandonedo53. Under the g（指引，指导）of my professor, I finished my paper.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】guidance#uidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在教授的指导下，我完成了论文。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，此处用名词guidance, 作under的宾语。故填guidance。54. We visit an exhibition of f（民间传统，民俗）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】folklore#olklore【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们参观了一个民俗展览。folklore "民间传统，民俗”为名词，结合汉语及空 前。f和首字母提示，所以此处用单数名词。故填folklore。55. The little boy can r（背诵）most poems written by Li Bai.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recite#ecite【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩能背诵李白写的大部分诗。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动 词recite, can后跟动词原形。故填recite。第二节完成句子（每空1分，共15分）56. 她从六岁起就喜欢美术了。She has beenart since she was six years old.【答案】.fond.of【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语：be fond of “喜欢”，结合汉语提示，所以空处填fond of,故填fondof。57. He loves science fiction（尤其，特别）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.in（2）. particular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他尤其喜欢科幻小说。固定短语in particular,表示“尤其”的意思。故填in particular。58 .时间有限，让我们立即对这件事展开讨论吧。Time is limited. Lefs have a discussion on this matter.【答案】.at（D. once【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格处缺失的意思为“立即”；介词短语at once（立即、 马上），满足句意。故填at；once。59 .（代表）our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.（根据汉语提示完成句 子）【答案】.On.behalf.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表我们班热烈地欢迎您的到来。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短 语on behalf of,句首单词，首字母要大写。故填On；behalf；of。60 . "Let's work together to stop air pollution,the expert said.（把直接引语改为间接引语）The expertwork together to stop air pollution.