2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx

郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷高二英语（试题卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是c。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man think the woman's job is?A. Satisfying.B. Interesting.C. Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Tm afraid I have to quit my job, sir.M: Why? You,re doing fine at your job. And I'm quite satisfied with you.W: But it is too hard and I don't get a high salary.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which floor does the man live on?A. The 7th.B. The 17th.C. The 70th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: I've got my hands full with these bags. Could you please press seven for me? Thank you.M: You're welcome. Thafs my floor, too.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Maria?A. She got her arm hurt.B. She fell over in the field.C. She got her neckhurt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Are you all right, Maria? What's wrong with your neck?W: Ah, fve just fallen over in the snow and I've got a terrible pain in my arm, not my neck.sadness, listening to music that was "beautiful but sad” enhanced their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally accepting reality as it is - activates healing and growth beyond it. In short, acknowledging your full experience arouses hope - another seeming paradox. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, create motivation to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, "If you're going through hell, keep going." That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.28. Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?A. Making you full of sadness.B. Activating your feelings of empathy.C. Healing your broken heart.D. Giving you a desire to connect with others29. How does the author mainly develop this passage?A. By giving examples.B. By telling experiences.C. By presenting research findings.D. By quoting a famous saying.30. Who are most likely to be helped by the "beautiful but sad" music?A. People who have a broken heart.B. People who are suffering great pain.C. People who accept their sadness.D. People who like beautiful music.31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Listening to Music Brightening Your LifeB. Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken HeartC. The Power and Beauty of Sad MusicD. A Study on Listening to Sad Music【答案】28. A29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新 对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.（悲 伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来）”及第四段中u A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion （同情），and a desire for positive connection with others.（德国最近的一项 研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是激发同理心、同情心，以及与他人建立积极联系 的愿望）”可知，悲伤的音乐可以激发同理心、治愈受伤的心灵且让人渴望与他人联系，A 项“让你充满悲伤”不是其好处。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.（但 研究表明，心痛是有途径的）”、第四段中“ A recent study from Germany found.（德国最近 的一项研究发现）"、第五段中"Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found肯特大学的另一项实验发现）”以及最后一段中uThese findings link with otherstudies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally-accepting reality as it is-activates healing and growth beyond it.（这些发现与其他研究相联系，其他研究表明，情感上接受你的 悲伤处境接受现实可以激活治愈和成长）”可知，本文是通过呈现研究结果来展开 的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.（事实上，当一个 人第一次有意识地面对导致自己悲伤的处境，然后开始听悲伤的音乐时，就会这样。也就 是说，当他们想着听悲伤的音乐或许有帮助时，他们发现确实有帮助）”可知，当一个人有 意识地去面对自己的悲伤，打算靠悲伤的音乐疗伤时，他们发现确实可以被治愈，所以“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可能最有可能帮助那些接受自己的悲伤的人。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段"Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.（悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来）”可知，本文主要讲 述了研究表明，悲伤的音乐可以治愈受伤的心。故选B。DYang Le Ge Yang, which roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep“ is a new game available on WeChat's mini program and has gained national popularity in the past fewThis sheep-based passthrough mini-game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that “no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels” in the game's introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge. This has aroused the desire to win among many other young users, resulting in this Internet fever.The game allows those who turn into a sheep to change their skin covers after a successful match, and its comic-like art design coupled with earworm background music has become another appeal to China's Gen Z users.The game creates a strong sense of belonging by categorizing players based on the provinces they are from, motivate individuals to win and bring honor to their regions. In addition, game tools are another traffic driver as users are encouraged to share the game on social media in exchange for desired tools to aid their play, which has furthered its digital reach.Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising. Users also have to watch in-app advertisements to win more powerful tools to get rid of obstacles in the matching process.“The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,“ said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的)game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost. This allows copycats to soon follow, which has been proven by many similar mini-games.32. What do we know about the users of the game Sheep A Sheep?A. They are unlikely to get through all levels.B. They can change their skin covers at any time.C. They are deeply attracted by the background music.D. They will design their own comic-like art in the game.33. How does the developer of the game make profit according to the article?A. By charging the users for playing the game.B. By adding advertisements to the game.C. By selling more powerful tools to the users.D. By calling for more people to participate in the game.34. What conclusion can we draw from the last but one paragraph?A. Sheep A Sheep spoils the appetite of consumers.B. The harder the game, the more fun it is.C. The desire to win results in the popularity of the game.D. Consumers become addicted to the game due to its style.35. Which word can best describe the future of the game?A. Promising.B. Definite.C. Hopeless.D.Uncertain.【答案】32.A33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爆火的微信小游戏“羊了个羊”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “This sheep-based passthrough mini -game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that "no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels9 in the game's introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge.（这款以绵羊为 基础的穿越小游戏是由中国初创企业北京建友科技开发的，据已经接受挑战的热切玩家 称，该公司在游戏介绍中吹嘘说通过所有关卡的玩家不超过0.1%',其中第二级最难通 过）”可知，游戏用户不可能通过所有关卡。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising.（虽然这款游戏是免 费的，但游戏设备通过与广告的密切联系，在为开发商带来利润方面发挥着至关重要的作 用）”可知，游戏开发商通过加入广告来获取利润。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “ 'The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite fbr Hard Fun, （difficult to win） style content in China/ said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.（行业研究机构易观国际的文化消 费分析师廖旭华表示：'羊了个羊的流行表明，中国消费者对Hard Fun （难赢）风格的内 容有兴趣。'）”可知，“羊了个羊”需要用户花费大量时间、经历和金钱等去完善技能， 从中获得挑战的乐趣，由此可推知，对赢的渴望导致了这款游戏的流行，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped（炒作的）game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost.（然而， 这款 被大肆炒作的游戏的可持续性也引起了人们的担忧，主要原因是它的门槛较低，开发成本 较低）”可知，这款游戏门槛低，开发成本低，其未来如何尚不确定。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How the 2022 World Cup WorksThe World Cup is nearly here. The schedule is complete. The leagues have stopped. The players have arrived. Yet even as the teams know where they are meant to be and who they are meant to play, there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar. 36Where is it being held?This year's host is Qatar, which in 2010 beat the United States and Japan to win the right to hold the tournament. Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute. 37 The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.When is it?The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador. That counts as a slow day; over the two weeks that follow, four games will be played on most days. 38 when the winner gets a very heavy （and surprisingly small） gold trophy.39No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it. Considering the fact that its temperatures can reach 120 degrees （48.8 ）, FIFA, soccer's world governing body, agreed to move the tournament to the relatively bearable months of November and December.Qatar is so small. How can it accommodate all these matches?40 At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup. All the games will take place in a tight circle of eight stadiums in and around the capital, Doha, making it the smallest-sized World Cup in history.A. That is unusual.B. Here's a primer （入门指南）.C. It is true that Qatar is tiny.D. Why is it being held in winter?E. Is a winter World Cup normal?F. The tournament ends with the final on Dec. 18,G. It can accommodate 31 teams and an audience of 60,000.【答案】36.B37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解答了一些关于卡塔尔世界杯的问题。【36题详解】上文 “there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar（随着足球在卡塔尔这个月成为焦点，事情将如何发展仍有很多 问题）”提到还有很多问题，结合下文对几个问题进行解释推知，空处指出有可以提供帮助 的东西。故B项”这里有入门指南”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文 u Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute.（这是否是一场诚实的竞 争仍存在争议）”及下文 “The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.（世界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过）”可知，卡塔尔赢得世界杯的举办权存在争议，世 界杯从未在阿拉伯半岛举行过，所以这应是很不寻常，A项“这很不寻常"符合语境。故 选Ao【38题详解】根据本段小标题“When is it?（什么时候？）"可知，本段主要讲述卡塔尔世界杯的时间，上 文 “The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador.（世界杯将于 11 月 20 日开 幕，届时卡塔尔将对阵厄瓜多尔）”讲述了世界杯的开始时间，此处应是讲述结束的时间， F项“决赛将于12月18日举行"符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据 u No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it.（不。世界杯通常在7月举行，或者说确实在7月举行，直到卡塔尔赢得举办权）”可知， 空处应是一个一般疑问句，且是谈论世界杯的季节，E项“冬季举行世界杯正常吗？ ”符 合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据空后 “At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup.（它的面积是4416平方英里，只有美国面积的 0.12%,是迄今为止举办世界杯的最小国家）”可知，卡塔尔是个小国家，C项"的确，卡 塔尔非常小”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. "NO!” she cried, now fully 41. Buttermilk the cow was in Mama's daisy patch（雏菊花地）. I musthave forgotten to close the gate last night, Taylor thought, as she 42 a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week. 43. Buttermilk waseating the flowers.Mama came out of the house. "What's going on?” she asked. She looked 44 at her garden.“I forgot to close the 45 to the garden/9 Taylor said, "Tm so sorry.”“I know you are,“ Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. "You learned an important lesson. Taylor's heart was 46 as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to47 for it to her mother. A painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye. "That's it," she 48.Taylor raced49, She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk, looking outthe window at the50daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies51. Taylor made one painting after another. The morning of the fair, Dad 52daisy bunches into the van. “That's half the number I usually have, but it's still worth taking them J Mama said.“Mama," said Taylor, "I have a 53 fbr you upstairs." When they reached Taylor's bedroom, Taylor opened the door. Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and 54 in the morning light.“Do you think anyone will 55 them?” Taylor asked. Mama smiled. "Oh, sweetie, yes.I'm sure they will.”41. A. availableawesome42. A. planned43. A. Regardless However44. A. happily45. A. door46. A. light47. A. break up48. A. prayed49. A. upstairs50. A. promoting remaining51. A. came aliveout52. A. equipped unfolded53. A. mannermovement54. A. cheerful55. A. sellpurchase【答案】41. B 42. C50. D 51. A 52. CB. awakeB. pushedB. PlusB. importantlyB. windowB. heavyB. make upB. submittedB. outsideB. attachingB. came acrossB. preservedB. surpriseB. carefulB. carve43. D44. D53. B54. AC. astonishedC. pulledC. MeanwhileC. elegantlyC. fenceC. freeC. pick upC. whisperedC. downstairsC. celebratingC. came trueC. loadedC. comparisonC. usefulC. plant45. A 46. B55. DD.D. watchedD.D. sadlyD. fieldD. hardD. take upD. doubtedD. insideD.D. cameD.D.D. gratefulD.47. B 48. C 49. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述因Taylor忘记关上花园的门，花园里的雏菊被奶 牛破坏，那是妈妈打算在集市上售卖的，Taylor为了作出弥补，在楼上画了很多雏菊的 画，在集市那天给了妈妈一个惊喜。L41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不！ ”她叫道，现在已经完全清醒了。A.availab怕可用 的，可获得的；B. awake清醒的；C. astonished震惊的；D. awesome让人惊叹的。上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes（睁开睡眼）”提到 Taylor 睡眼惺松,结合 “she cried” 可知, 此时她已经完全清醒了，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚一定是忘记关大门了，Taylor边想边把一件运动衫套在 头上。A. planned 计划；B. pushed 推；C. pulled 拉，拽；D. watched 观看。根据 “a sweatshirt over her head”及语境可知，此处指她把一件运动衫套在头上，pull符合语境，故 选Co【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，Buttermilk正在吃花。A. Regardless不管，不顾；B.Plus 止匕夕卜，而且；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. However 然而。根据上文 “Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.可知，妈妈打算下周在集市上卖雏菊花束，但是现 在奶牛正在吃雏菊花，however符合语境，故选D。【44题