2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市无锡外国语学校高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

无锡外国语学校20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which country did the woman go?A. France. B. China. C. South Korea.2. Who will move to a new place?A. Kitty. B. Roger. C. Ann.3. When could the plans be handed in at the latest?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. Before Tuesday afternoon4. What are the speakers doing?A. Practicing a play. B. Taking a walk downtown. C. a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn't a local.B. She is trying to park her car.C. She didn't see the sign第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.7. What does the woman think of the people there?A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Honest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man call the woman for?14. What does the underlined sentence probably imply?A. Gatsby had a good memory for dates and time.B. Gatsby was disappointed at Daisy's answer.C. Gatsby tried to hide his nervousness.D. Gatsby was anxious to meet Daisy again.15. Which of the following is TRUE about Daisy?A. She was late for tea because of the heavy rain.B. She didn't want to talk to Gatsby due to his rudeness.C. She hadn't expected to meet Gatsby in Nick's house.D. She was too embarrassed to notice the rain had stopped.【答案】IL C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，是小说了不起的盖茨比的片段。文章描述了五年后Gatsby和Daisy在他表哥 Nick家里再次相遇的场景。11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段"A man arrived at eleven o'clock to cut the grass in my garden （Gatsby's lawn（草 坪）was always perfect）. 一个男人11点来修剪了草坪（Gatsby的草坪总是很完美）。A little later an enormous quantity of flowers was delivered, （ii 了 一会儿，大量的鲜花也送来了。） ”和“ At three o'clock the front door opened and Gatsby hurried in. He looked anxious.（三点整，前门开了 Gatsby匆忙地进来。他看起来很焦急。）”以及 下文描述的Gatsby焦急地等Daisy可推知，修理草坪和送花，应该是Gatsby的精心准备。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 .the front door opened and Gatsby hurried in. He looked anxious.（前门开了， Gatsby 急急忙忙进来了。他看起来很急切。）”第九段的 “From time to time he looked through the windows at the rain'Nobody's coming to tea. Ifs too late! I can*t wait all day/ （他不时地透过窗户看外面的雨。没人来喝茶。太晚了！我不能等一整天。）”可知，描述了在Daisy来之前，Gatsby等待时的焦虑不安；而第16 段的 “Gatsby was standing there in the rain. （Gatsby 站在雨中。）”描述的是 Daisy 到达后，“我”和 Daisy 进 到房子时的情景，不符合题意。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第 16 段的 “We went in. To my surprise the living room was empty. Then there was a knock at the door. I opened it. Gatsby was standing there in the rain.（我们走了进去。令我吃惊的是，客厅没人。然后有人 敲门。我打开门。Gatsby站在雨中。）”再结合上文提到在Daisy到达前，Gatsby紧张不安；他本来在客厅 里，知道Daisy到了，他却从门外进来，假装比Daisy后到达。由此推知，他故意离开房子，是因为他不想 让Daisy知道他一直在等她，想让Daisy觉得这是一次偶遇。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据此处倒数 7、8 段 Gatsby 和 Daisy 的对话 “ 'We've met before/Gatsby said. 'Not for many yearsDaisy added quickly. （Gatsby说“我们以前就见过"。Daisy马上补充说“好多年没见了"。） ”划线 句的意思为“Gatsby马上不假思索地说'到明年十一月就有五年（没见了）”可知，Gatsby很清楚地记得 有多久没有和Daisy见面。由此推知，这句话暗示了 Gatsby非常期盼和Daisy的重逢。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题o 根据文章中“"Are you in love with me?9 she said softly in my ear. "If not, why did I have to come alone?，7hafs a secret（'你爱上我了吗？'她在我耳边轻声说。如果不是，为什么要我一个人来呢？''这是一个秘密。'）”以及文章最后一段中"her voice showing her unexpected joy.（她的声音流露出她意外的喜悦。）”可知，Daisy问Nick为什么要她一人来，而Nick没有告诉她原因。由此可知I, Daisy并不知道Nick安排了她和Gatsby的见面，她没有预料到在Nick家里见到Gatsby。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 16, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn howto manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.Broken promisesFriends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren't always smooth sailing.17. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minuteor she declined to take part in an important party. 18. the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect,says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.19"Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires/9 says Dr. Yager. "Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend's success J she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.Feeling left outThere's no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.Then find someone else to talk to - maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)一to explain how you feel. 20.A. Experiencing envyB. But while it may be painfulC. Stopping to feel jealous of themD. Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic splitE. In fact, it's common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Since there's no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southG. Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond【答案】16.F17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何处理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。【16题详解】根据后文 we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.（我们与研究人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系难题。） 作者请教了一些专业人士，他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。故答案为F,意 为：因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有什么规则可循，故选F。【17题详解】此句为解释说明句。根据上文"Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren't always smooth sailing.”（朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这种关系并不总是一帆风顺。）”（与朋友的） 关系并不总是一帆风顺的，可知，与朋友相处时，人应该会有挫折，故E选项”事实上，经历一些来自朋友 的严重伤害是很正常的。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】此句是对前面句子的解释说明。根据前面“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.（也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会）”被朋友放鸽子， 或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，故B选项“虽然这可能是痛苦的。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】此句为主旨大意，根据下文“Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires," says Dr. Yager.（“有时候,嫉妒揭 示了我们内心深处的渴望，”耶格尔博士说。）可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会 彼此嫉妒。故A选项“经历嫉妒”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Then find someone else to talk to maybe a family member, or a close friend （not one who went on the trip）to explain how you feeL （然后找其他人来解释你的感受也许是你的家人，或者是你的好朋友（不是去旅行的人）。）”可知本句为说明谈话的效果,故G选项“也许通过这次谈话，你可以集体讨论你将如何回应广 符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I knew Ernie, son of AL He is one of the kindest men I have ever known. I saw the 21 between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, 22 Ernie never talked much about his father.One day, I worked up my 23 to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie told me the 24.As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son 25 a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal （肠的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very 26, But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been 27 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt 28, Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-oldyounger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could 29. and he 30alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic （7酉鬼）.As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose 31 he possessed一his land, house, etc. Finally Aldied alone in a small bar. Hearing this, I thought, "What a totally wasted life! What a complete 32"However, Ernie said 33, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gaveme a kiss and said, "Love you, son/Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 34 I had been to judge Al 35 a failure. Hehad not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.21. A. quarrelB. loveC. communicationD. misunderstanding22. A. thoughB. soC. orD. but23. A. anxietyB. courageC. interestD. wony24. A. experimentB. fictionC. storyD. idea25. A. developedB. foundC. attractedD. cured26. A. lightlyB. strangelyC. sincerelyD. seriously27. A. ignoredB. removedC. avoidedD. killed28. A. fortunateB. satisfiedC. innocentD. guilty29. A. realizeB. standC. explainD. believe30 A. applied forB. held onC. turned toD. came across31. A. everythingB. nothingC. lifeD. time32. A. successB. loserC. amazementD. player33. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. excitedly34. A. beggarB. foolC. cheaterD. troublemaker35. A. asB. forC. byD. through【答案】21. B22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. D 27. C28. D 29, B 30A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产, 因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者意识到，事情并不是自 己想的那样。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了 Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关心是有原因的，但Ernie 很少谈论他的父亲。A. quarrel吵架；B. love爱；C. communication交流；D. misunderstanding误会。根据文 章最后段 “He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.w可知，Al留给了 Ernie自己最好的爱。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看到了 Ernie和他的孩子们之间的爱，认为善良和关心是有原因的，但Ernie 很少谈论他的父亲。A. though尽管；B.so因此；C. or或者；D.but但是。前一句"I saw the 1 betweenErnie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere, “说明了 作者觉得这样的 爱应该来自于父母，而后一句uErnie never talked much about his father.n和上一句之间存在转折关系。故选Do【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的 人。A. anxiety焦虑；B. courage勇气；C.interest兴趣、利益；D. worry担忧。通过上文可知，作者很好奇 Ernie为什么不提到自己的父亲，但是这是个人的隐私，所以作者是鼓起勇气去问。故选B。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ernie给我讲了这个故事。A. experiment实验；B.Ection小说；C.story故事；D.idea想法。通过下文可知，Ernie给作者讲了自己父亲经历的事情，所以是讲了一个故事。故选C。 25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛得厉害。A. developed发展、患病；B. found发 现；C. attracted吸引；D.cured治愈。根据空后的“a severe stomachache.”可知，大儿子应该是患上了严重 的胃疼病。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A1和他的妻子都认为这只是一种常见的肠道疾病，所以都没把它当回事。A. lightly 轻微地；B.strangely奇怪地;C. sincerely真诚地；D.seriously严肃地。take.seriously严肃对待、把当回事。根据"But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，大儿子去世了，所以他和妻子应该是没有把大儿 子的病当回事。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果他能意识到事情的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是感到内疚。A. ignored 忽略；B. removed 去除；C. avoided 避免；D. killed 杀死。通过上文的 “Thinking it was only some common intestinal （肠的）disorder, neither AI nor his wife took the condition very 6. But the boy diedsuddenly that night."可知，Al和自己的妻子都没有把大儿子的病当回事，才造成了大儿子的去世，也就是 说如果他们意识到病的严重性，大儿子的死是可以被避免的。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道如果他能意识到事情的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是感到内疚。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisEed满意的；C.innocent天真的、无辜的；D. guilty内疚的、有罪的。通过上文 “ Knowing the death could have been 7 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation ” 可知, 如果Al知道了病情的严重性，大儿子就不会死，所以A1觉得很内疚。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让A1无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。A. realize意识 到；B.stand 忍受；C. explain 解释；D. believe 相信。根据下文 “In time Al became an alcoholic （酒鬼）可知， Al沉迷于喝酒，因为他觉得无法承受这一切。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让A1无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。A. applied for申请；B. held on坚持；C. turned to转向；D.came across偶然发现。turn tofor help向求助。根据上文 u Knowing the death could have been 7 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, healways felt8.”可知，Al觉得很内疚，而妻子又离开了他，所以他无法承受，只有求助酒精。故选Co【31题详解】考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，A1开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。 A. everything一切；B. nothing 没有什么;C. life生命、生活；D. time 时间。根据下文 “his land, house, etc.” 可知，这是他所拥有的一切。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我想这是多么浪费的人生啊！真是个彻头彻尾的失败者JA. success 成功；B. loser 失败者；C. amazement 惊叹；D. player 玩家。根据下文 “Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 14 I had been to judge Al 15 a failure.n可知，作者认为 Al 是个失败者。故选 B。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ernie平静地说：“在我18岁离开家之前，我还是个孩子的时候，A1每天 晚上都会来到我的房间,给我一个吻，然后说：'爱你，儿子。A. angrily愤怒地；B.happily开心地; C. quietly 安静地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据上文 “Hearing this, I thought, "What a totally wasted life! What a complete12”可知，作者以为Al是个失败者，内心感到愤愤不平，然而Ernie表现地和作者的态 度不太一样，所以Ernie是很平静地说出下面的话。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：当我意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然认为A1是个失败者时，泪水夺魁而出。A. beggar 乞丐；B. fool 傻瓜、愚蠢；C. cheater 骗子；D. troublemaker 闹事者。通过上文 “Tears came to my eyes” 可 知，作者眼泪盈眶，是因为自己意识到自己多么傻。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然认为A1是个失败者时，泪水夺眶而出。A. as 作为;B. for为了、因为；C.by凭借;D.through通过。judge.as认为是。通过上文内容可知, 作者误以为A1是个失败者。故选A。第二卷供55分)第二节短文语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fiT? The answer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. 36 for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that 37 (spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.“Wushu, 38 (translate) into 'martial arts' in English, is the Chinese name for kung fu. Martial means military, while Wushu doesn't really mean that." Brahm told the people 39(attend) the premiere (首映)ofhis latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.As Brahm explained, if you break down 40character "wu J it consists of two characters: one is "ge”,meaning dagger-axe; the other is "zhi", meaning (o stop, So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is 41 (actual) the art of stopping fighting.In the movie, Brahm digs into the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产),42 datesback thousands of years but keeps 43 (it) enormous influence and attraction to this day. According to Brahm, kung fu movies have a 44 (mass) fan base around the world, not just because of the fight scenes, but also because of the 45(wise), philosophy, morality and strategy within the movies. He hopes his moviecan help build bridges and understanding across nations and among people.【答案】36. But37. springs38. translated39. attending40. the 41. actually42. which 43. its44. massive45. wisdom【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm对于中国功夫的理解。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。上文提 到大多数人听到“功夫”想到的是少林和尚、李小龙或功夫熊猫，后文则说美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm 首先想到的是非暴力的概念，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。根 据后文is可知应用一般现在时，且spring在定语从句中作谓语，与先行词thing保持人称和数的一致，应用 第三人称单数。故填springs。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：武术，翻译成英文“martial arts”，是功夫的中文名称。分析句子结构可知translate 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Wushu构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填translated。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Brahm告诉出席他最新作品寻找功夫首映式的人们。分析句子结构可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填attending。 【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：Brahm解释说，如果你把“武”字分解，它由两个字组成：一个是“戈”，意思是匕首； 另一个是“止”，意思是停止，所以，中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。character此处特指“武” 字，应用定冠词。故填the。41题详解】考查副词。句意：Brahm解释说，如果你把“武”字分解，它由两个字组成：一个是“戈”，意思是匕首； 另一个是“止。意思是停止，所以，中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。修饰句子应用副词actually, 作状语。故填actually。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在电影中，Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值，中国文化遗产可以追 溯到几千年前，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese cultural legacy,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从 句。故填which。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在电影中，Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值，中国文化遗产可以追溯到 几千年前，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。修饰后文名词influence应用形容词性物主代词its。故 填 itSo【44题详