2022-2023学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

20222023学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers do?A. Take a photo. B. Catch a （rain. C. Buy a dress.2. Why does the woman disagree to buy the house?A. They don't have enough money.B. The man won't be the sales manager.C. The house is too large for them.3. What's wrong with the woman?A. She missed her Chinese teacher.B. She failed a Chinese test.C. She didn, t prepare for her test at all.4. Who is Lily?A. The woman speaker. B. The man ' s wife. C. The man5 s daughter.A. The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B. The functions of animals in fanning.C. The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D. The seriousness of the drought.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB. Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC. UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD. Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非地区出现严重干旱，同时文章对干旱原因和给东非人民和动 物所带来的巨大影响作了具体阐述。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said （he government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time, we even don't have enough food for our fhmily.”（当地的 Zaynab Wali 告诉联合国儿童基金 会的个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上次干旱中为动 物分发食物。“这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭）"可知Zaynab Wali提到上次的干旱中， 政府甚至为动物分发食物，即当时政府考虑很全面，工作做的也很到位，连动物都考虑到了，而这次干旱 中他们的食物短缺，言外之意是政府这次的安排与上次相比是很不妥的，人们正常的食物供给都没有提供 足够，故推知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望；故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 aSomalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country.（索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独 的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。）”可知索马 里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助；故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文最后一段 “One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become loo weak to walk on its own.（有人看至lj ,个小男孩扶着 头 驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物的工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。）”可知驴原本作为运载 货物的工具，现在虚弱的连自己走路都不行了，更别谈运货了，结合文章前面段落所述可知这是动物因干 旱而导致没有食物吃所造成的，故本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性；故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第句提出索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚都发出了严重干旱的警告，影响东非数百万人， 文章后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍，同时说明了干旱给这个区域的人们和动物所带来的巨大影 响，故本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D “干旱影响东非， 数百万人面临风险”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is a Garden without Birds?Watching a bird feeding helps many people connect with nature and relax themselves. But fewer people know that birds are also the best way of reducing the number of pests （害 £k）in their garden.You do not have to be a bird expert to get pest-control effects that will help your garden 16 The answer includes using some plants to feed insects（昆虫），which will attract hungry birds. They could be different kinds of plants that provide berries or seeds all year. The Audubon Society's Native Plants Database is an excellent source of bird-friendly plant suggestions for your area.17 In the cold winter weather food is in short supply. As autumn leaves fall to the ground, place them under trees to attract insects to feed the birds. And as the leaves break down, they will enrich the soil to make spring plants grow better.Set a bird feeder in the garden 18 To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to Iasi a few days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month.Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds.19Place the bird feeder in a different place regularly to avoid the build-up of waste seeds and bird droppings on the ground.And avoid using chemical poisons （毒药）to kill pests. 20 Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result.A. Young birds love to eat insects.B. You do not necessarily kill pests immediately.C. Choose one that can be easily cleaned.D. Leave plants out for birds to eat in winter.E. All you need to do is create a bird-friendly environment.F. Il can be hung in a feeder designed to keep out other wildlife.G. Birds flying south need to store energy to prepare for their end-of-season trips.【答案】16. E 17. D 18.C19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述鸟类是减少花园害虫数量的最佳方式，所以给出一些关于把鸟留在 花园里的一些方法和技巧。【16题详解】根据下文"The answer includes using some plants to feed insects（昆虫）,which will attract hungry birds.（答案包括 用一些植物来喂养昆虫，这将吸引饥饿的鸟类）”可知是说怎么样做才能吸引鸟类，E选项“你所需要做的 就是创造一个鸟类友好的环境”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“In the cold winter weather food is in short supply.（在寒冷的冬天，食物供应短缺）”可知在讲怎么样 喂鸟，尤其是冬天的时候，故D选项“冬天把植物放在外面给鸟吃。”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds co last a few days, and dean ihe feeder aileasi twice a monih.（为了避免传播可以使鸟类生病的疾病，只提供足够维持几天的种子，并 每月至少清洗喂食器两次）”可知，要用干净的喂食器，故选项C “选择容易清洁的”符合上下文语境。故 选C。【19题详解】根据上文 u Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like un sal ted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds.（选 择高脂肪和高蛋白质的优质种子，如无盐花生或黑油葵花籽）”可推断，下文讲为什么要选择优质种子，G 选选“向南飞行的鸟类需要储存能量，为季末的旅行做准备”紧密连接上文，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“And avoid using chemical poisons （毒药）lo kill pests.（避免使用化学毒药杀死害虫）"和下文"Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result.（吃了或接触了有毒物质的害虫 会被鸟类吃掉，结果会被杀死）”可推断，鸟儿喜欢吃昆虫，所以B项“你不一定要立即杀死害虫”起到承 上启下的作用。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today the whole situation in the food pantry （食物分发处）was a mess. At one point there was a line of over a dozen families 21 food. We even ran out of the 22 things of cheese and cooking oil. But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it 23One woman was moved to tears, 24 us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family. We 25 her, expressing how at one time or another we all need a little extra 26 We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could. We even 27 to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our 28 and love all the time behind our masks （口 罩）.1（ was 29 that one of the food donators （捐赠人）broughi in a box of fresh eggs to share. My fellow volunteers 30 my treat of burnt butter cookies. Another friend of mine, Cheryl, was also3that I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread. She needed a little 32 as it was a difficult holiday for her between 33 from her operation and her husband's car accident on thehighway.It was a great clay, feeding not only 34 stomachs but spirits as well. I fek lucky and happy for ourcaring community. I was so 35 afterwards, and as a result, I took a 3-hour sleep!21. A. turning toB. focusing onC. waiting forD. dealing with22. A. foreignB. commonC. expensiveD. similar23. A. originallyB.suddenlyC. secretlyD. badly24. A. tellingB. warningC. askingD. teaching25. A. praisedB. comfortedC. remindedD. prevented26. A. helpB. luckC. informationD. inspiration27. A. pretendedB. happenedC. agreedD. managed28. A. knowledgeB. friendlinessC. experienceD. skill29. A. wonderfulB. naturalC. reasonableD. necessary30. A. refusedB. noticedC. enjoyedD. missed31. A. stressedB. disappointedC. awkwardD. excited32. A. （rainingB. newsC. encouragementD. patience33. A. recoveringB. differingC. learningD. choosing34. A. coldB. hungryC. sickD. large35. A. cheerfulB. amazedC. tiredD. moved【答案】21. C22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述作者做自愿者的经历，帮助急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助, 互相鼓励。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一度有十几个家庭排着队等待食物。A. turning to向求助；B. focusing on集中于；C. waiting for 等待；D. dealing with 处理。根据上文 u there was a line of over a dozen families v可知 是排队等待，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：我们甚至用完了常见的奶酪和食用油。A. foreign外国的；B. common常见的； C. expensive昂贵的;D. similar相似的。根据下文“cheese and cooking oil”和常识可知这些都是常见的物 资，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们尽我们最大的努力为那些急需食物的人提供食物。A. originally起初； B. suddenly 突然地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. badly 很，非常。根据上文 “But we tried our best lo offer food to those who needed it"可知我们尽我们最大的努力给急需食物的人提供食物，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位妇女感动得流下了眼泪，她告诉我们，这是她第一次在养家糊口方面需要 帮助。A. telling 告诉；B. warning 警告;C. asking 问;D. teaching 教授。根据下文“this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family. ”可知是这位妇女告诉我们她的情况，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安慰她，向她表达我们每个人有时都需要一点额外的帮助。A. praised赞扬: B. comforted 安慰：C. reminded 提醒；D. prevented 阻 I上。根据上文“One woman was moved to tears,4 usthat this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.v可知妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安 慰她，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. inspiration灵感。根 据上文he first time she had needed help in feeding her family.v可知这里是我们在某个时期都需要一点额外 的帮助，词义复现，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的面具背后，我们甚至一直用我们的友好和爱来努力让来访者们的精神 振作起来。A. pretended假装:B. happened发生；C. agreed同意;D.managed设法做到。根据下文“We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could."可知我们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. knowledge知识：B. friendliness友好;C. experience经验；D. skill技巧。 分析可知，设空处和love并列的词，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一位食物捐赠者带来了一盒新鲜的鸡蛋与大家分享，这真是太棒了。A. wonderful精彩的，令人高兴的；B. natural自然的；C. reasonable合理的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“one of the food donators （捐赠人）broughi in a box of fresh eggs to share.”可知这是高兴的事情，故选 A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿者同伴们很喜欢我的焦黄油饼干。A. refused拒绝；B. noticed注意；C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. missed 错过。根据上文 “It was9that one of the food donators （捐赠人）brought in a boxof fresh eggs to share.”可知大家都在分享，积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的另一个朋友谢丽尔也很兴奋，因为我早起给她做了一条美味的面包。A. stressed 紧张的；B. disappoinied 失望的：C. awkward 尴尬的：D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文 “I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread.”可知应该是激动的,兴奋的,故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要一点鼓励，因为对她来说从手术恢复到丈夫在高速公路上的车祸是一个 艰难的假期。A. training 训练；B. news 消息；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. patience 耐心。根据下文"as it was a difficult holiday for her between 13from her operation and her husband's car accident on the highway.n可知她现在需要的是鼓励，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovering恢复；B. differing有区别;C. learning学习；D. choosing选 择。根据下文“her operation”可知是从手术中恢复，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好有粘性的东西，不仅可以填饱饥饿的胃，还可以填饱精神。A.cold 冷的；B. hungry饥饿的：C. sick病的;D. large大的。根据下文“stomachs”可知是饥饿的,这里用“clay” 是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助，故选B。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我太累了，结果睡了 3个小时! A. cheerful高兴的；B.amazed惊讶的；C. tired 累的；D. moved 感动的。根据下文 “and as a result, I took a 3-hour sleep! ” 可知作者太累 j',故选 Co 第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eleven-year-old Jin Yufeng said he had the most unforgettable birthday this year, 36(spend) the daywith 28 other children 37 all over China at a forestry education camp in Heilongjiang Province.Yufeng, a student at Zhongshan Road Primary School in Harbin, was surprised by the camp,s organizers with a birthday cake at suppertime on the big day.“38 a wondcrfi.il experience!5* said Yufeng. have so many happy 39 (memory). I learnedabout nature, made new friends and ate the 40( sweet) birthday cake I've ever had.”The camp 41 (include ) in a national program that is aimed at making 300 million children and teenagers nationwide take part in forest education.A research and education system will be built by 2025 with the construction (建设)of natural education infrastructure (基石出设力瓶) 42 a number of natural education camp bases for teenagers. 43 will gradually put forest research and education activities into primary and middle school education across (he country.The camp attracted around 100 teenagers from Beijing and the provinces of Heilongjiang. Liaoning and Shandong, aiming 44 (put) forest education together with the 45( protect) of wild Siberiantigers. It is also expected to lead teenagers to love and protect nature.【答案】36. spending37. from 38. What39. memories40. sweetest41. is included42. and 43. which44. to put 45. protection【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过描述一个11岁男孩的特别生日引出话题一一关于一个森林教育营地 的介绍。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：II岁的金玉峰说，他今年的生H是最难忘的，他和来自中国各地的28个孩子一起在 黑龙江省的一个森林教育营度过了一天。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词做 状语。故填spending。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后是名词，应用介词搭配，表示来自。故填from。【38题详解】考查感叹句。句意：“多么美妙的经历啊!”玉峰说。分析可知，本句为感叹句，对名词experience进行感 叹，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我有很多快乐的回忆。设空处前有many修饰，应用可数名词复数。故填memories。 【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我认识了大自然，交了新朋友，还吃了我有生以来吃过的最甜的生日蛋糕。分 析可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，根据后面的I've ever had可知用形容词最高级。故填sweetesl。41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：该营地是一项旨在让全国3亿儿童和青少年参与森林教育的国家计划的一部分。设 空处为谓语，描述一股事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is included.【42题详解】考查连词。句意：到2025年，建立科教体系，建设自然教育基础设施和一批青少年自然教育营地基地，将 森林科教活动逐步融入全国中小学教育o分析可知the construction （建设）of natural education infrastructure （基 础设施）和a number of natural education camp bases并列做宾语，应用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词A research and education system,关系代词 从句中做主语，应用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：该夏令营吸引了来自北京、黑龙江、辽宁和山东的约100名青少年，旨在将森林教育 与野生东北虎保护结合起来。短语aimlod。，意为“旨在做某事"。故填loput。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处做宾语，应用名词形式。故填protection,第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校学生会决定本周日在操场上举行跳绳比赛，你想邀请外教Novak前去观看。请给他 写一封信，内容包括：1 .比赛介绍；2 .邀请其观看。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:跳绳比赛rope skipping competitionDear Novak,Yours,Li Hua答:案】One possible version:Dear Novak,r d like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition to be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.The aim of the activity is to encourage students to be more active in physical exercise in order to keep healthy. The competitors are students chosen by each class who have a gift for rope skipping. They have very good skills, some of whom have won prizes in competitions before. You will enjoy all types of rope skipping. Pm sure you'll have a good time then.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会决定本周日在操场上举行跳绳比赛，你想 邀请外教Novak前去观看工请给他写一封信。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：would like to> feel like为了： in order to so as to比赛：competition* match玩的高兴：have a good time* have fun2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'd like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition to be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.拓展句：r d like to invite you to watch the rope skipping competition which will be held by the Student Union this Sunday in the playground.点睛高分句型 1 The competitors are students chosen by each class who have a gift for rope skipping.（运 用了 who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 They have very good skills, some of whom have won prizes in compe