2022-2023学年安徽师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考查高一英语试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm. B. She really likes animals. C. She once lived on the farm.2,What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle. B. A painting. C. A trip to the countryside.3 .What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist. B. She is a firefighter. C. She is an animal trainer.4 . Who is Mike?A. The woman's husband. B. The woman7s father. C. The woman's son.5 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Assistant and shopper. C. Customer and repairman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6 . Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7 .Where are the speakers?A. In a grocery store. B. In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8 .What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays. B. Prepare a research paper. C. Study for an English test.often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. "This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,“ she said.（ 23 岁的 Usan 居民 Kim Dan-hee 对这个系统表示欢迎，她说自己经常太专注于手机，忘了看路况。她说：“这种闪光灯让我感到安全，因为 它让我再次环顾四周，我希望城里能有更多这样的灯。”）”可知，她对于这一系统表示欢迎。选项A "Negative （消极的）”;选项B “Unconcerned （漠不关心的）”；选项C “Disapproving （不赞同的）”；选项D “Favorable （赞 成的）”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “ A city in South Korea, which has the world's largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn "smartphons zombies“ to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.（拥有全球最多智能手机用户的韩国某城市近日在 十字路口设置了闪光灯和激光束，警告沉迷于手机的行人要抬头看路，提醒司机减速，以避免发生交通事 故。）”。可知，文章主要讲述了在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对沉迷于手机的行人的警告系统。所以“South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic（韩国警告“交通智能手机低头族"）”作为文章标题最为合适。故 选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary （迷迭香）to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, it's important to understand what rosemary is. 16 It's a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough fbr it to do so. It's native to Asia and the Mediterranean. 17Rosemary is related to the mint （薄荷）family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. 18One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed. 19 Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.20 But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant （抗氧齐lj） properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it's important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A. But it is grown in the United States, as well.B. Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.C. Here's what research has found about rosemary.D. It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.E. It's not known fbr sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.F. Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.G. Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.【答案】16.B17.A18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。【16题详解】从空格处上文“First, it's important to understand what rosemary is.（首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要）”可知， 空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知B项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】空格处上文“It's native to Asia and the Mediterranean.（它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区）”是讲述迷迭香的产 地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“is grown in”与上文中的“is native to”形成对比，故选A项。【18题详解】心艮据上文 “It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary.（它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、 肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶）”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在 我们日常生活中的用途。F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemary is also used as.n与上文关键词“It is often used as.“相呼应，故选 F项。【19题详解】根据上文 “One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.（一项涉及 28 名老年人的研究发现， 食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度）”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆 力。G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的"Another study"与上文 中的“Onestudy”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant （抗氧剂）properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.（但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化 特性，可以为我们身体的 损伤提供一些治疗）”可知，此处是讲述迷迭香对人体的益处，空处与下文是转折关系，E项“目前还不清 楚迷迭香为什么会有好处”符合语境，与下文之间形成转折关系，且E项中的uthere may be a benefit from rosemary与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father never kept anything for emotional purposes - except once. I was the only one in my family who cared about baseball and I always 21 watching my heroes at Yankee Stadium. One winter, I wrote down a schedule for the summer dates and dreamed every night. To my surprise, one evening I saw my father 22 it before going out to work.The following Sunday, he told me, "Let's put away some money into a23each week, and maybe wecan go to Yankee Stadium this summer.“ I 24 washed out ajar and25a label： YANKEESTADIUM FUND, 1960Each of us 26 to the jar weekly. However, we still hadn't gone to a game because my father had to work every Saturday. So one day, I 27him of the remaining time, and then he 28 meJ'Don'tworry and we'll have a free Saturday.On the morning of the last game, I was waiting hopelessly with no 29 of my father who had been to work when he suddenly appeared and yelled got two 30!”.I could hardly 31 when we finally sat together, father and son, watching my New York Yankees. Isat cheering, but for my father, all I could see is a face 32 tiredness from working all week.In 1963, my father died suddenly while working. In his bedroom, I noticed a 33 ticket in hisyellowish book, which read, October I, 1960, General Admission. My father, who 34 nothing foremotional reasons, had decided to keep this, a（n）35 of our afternoon together.21. A. dreamed ofB. worried aboutC. tried outD. lived on22. A. exploringB. checkingC. tearingD. examining23. A. bottleB.jarC. bowlD. cup24. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly25. A. attachedB. identifiedC. createdD.bought26. A. referredB. contributedC. donatedD. attended27.A. accusedB. informedC. inquiredD. warned28. A. rescuedB. scoldedC. comfortedD. encouraged29. A. signalB. signC. replyD. company30. A. ballsB. coinsC. ticketsD. flags31. A. breatheB. imagineC. standD. jump32. A. filled withB. decorated withC. equipped withD. coupled with33. A. prettyB. plainC. freshD. faded34. A. broughtB.abandonedC. producedD.saved35. A. impressionB. giftC. honorD. memory【答案】2LA22. B23. B 24. C25. A 26. B 27. B28. C 29. B 2A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D.c【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛 存钱，终于等到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在 父亲的房间中发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中 的英雄。A. dreamed of梦想；B.worried about担心;C.tried out试验；D.livedon靠生活。联系上文“ Iwas the only one in my family who cared about baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自 己的偶像的比赛。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. exploring 探索；B. checking查看，检查；C.tearing撕开;D. examining检查。爸爸查看了 “我”的日程表,故此处答 案是 “checking”。故选 B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bottle 瓶子；B. jar罐子；C.bowl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed out a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，I960年。A. slowly缓 慢地；B. patiently耐心地；C.immediately立即；D. unwillingly不情愿地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一 场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，I960年。A. attached 附上；B. identified 鉴定；C. created 创造；D. bought 购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, I960.” 可知此处为短语attach label “贴上标签”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. contributed出钱；资助；C. donated捐赠；D.attended出席。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，donated to”（捐赠）应该 是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“contributed to”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的J A. accused控告；B.informed通知;C. inquired询问；D.warned警告。父亲一直在忙，“我”很心急，要告 诉父亲时间不多了，故答案是“informed”。短语inform sb. of “通知某事故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的J A. rescued 救援；B. scolded 责骂;C. comforted 安慰；D. encouraged 鼓励。结合后文 Don，t worry 可知“我” 很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“comforted”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有上班的父亲的迹象，这时他突 然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！" A. signal信号；B.sign迹象，签名；C.reply回答；D.company陪伴。上 文说“lam waiting hopelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有两张票！" A.balls球;B.coins硬币；C.tickets票;D. flags旗帜。联系下 文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该是球票，所以答案是“tickets"。最后一段中“ticket in his yellowed book” 也是提示。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父子俩终于坐在一起观看我的纽约洋基队比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. breathe 呼吸；B. imagine想象；C.stand站立；D.jump跳跃。作者终于如愿以偿可以看到自己心爱的球队比赛，因 此激动得无法呼吸（breathe）。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里欢呼，但除了父亲，我能看到的是一张因工作了一周而充满倦意的 脸。A. filled with 充满；B. decorated with 装饰;C. equipped with 装备;D. coupled with 力口上。结合后文可知 tiredness from working all week?父亲的脸上充满(filled with)疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。故选Ao【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的卧室里，我注意到在他发黄的书里有一张褪色的票，上面写着：I960 年10月1日，普通入场。A.pretty美丽的；B.plain平的；C.fresh新鲜的；D. faded褪色的。结合上下文语 境，可知作者是1963年看到这张票的，经过了三年，票已经褪色了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个 下午记忆的纪念。A. brought购买;B. abandoned抛弃;C.produced生产；D. saved保留,拯救。结合后文 had decided to keep this可知，此处指保留东西，save和下文的keep是近义词。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从不因为感情原因保留任何东西，他决定把它作为我们在一起的一个 下午记忆的纪念。A. impression印象；B.gift礼物,天赋;C.honor荣誉;D. memory记忆。最后一句深化 主题，这张票代表了父亲和儿子共度那一个下午的记忆，通过一个memory表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。故 选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “Buddhist” is becoming 36(increase) popular as itencourages people, especially 37 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much aspossible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 38(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longerbother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are 39 heavy pressure. It only naturalthat people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare "fbxi" with “demotivational(无动 的)culture”, a phrase 40 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxiactually 41(reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending42(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards 43(fail) simply because they are incapable(无能的）of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters should basically keep 44 mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, but you should never stop 45(fight) for yourselves!【答案】36. increasingly37. the 38. was created39. under 40. that#which41. reflects42. to keep43. failure44. in 45. fighting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的网络词汇“佛系”的起源以及人们对这个词汇的 理解。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静 与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填increasingly。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”变得越来越流行，它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人，保持冷静 与平和，尽可能避免冲突，换句话说，像佛一样生活。the+形容词，表示一类人。此处为the young,意为 “年轻人，故填the。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次出现，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或不再 遵循别人的人生道路的年轻男性。分析句子成分可知，这里为句中谓语动词，根据E2014可知，时态为一 般过去时；主语the phrase为单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这个瞬息万变、竞争激烈 世界里，许多人都承受着巨大的压力。短语underpressure, 意为“承受压力”。故填under。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些人会将“佛系”与“无动力文化”相比较，后者描述的是那些感到漫无 目的、无力的年轻人。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为aphrase,在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代 词 which 或 that 引导。故填 that/whicho【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们说，佛系实际上反映了年轻人正在失去斗志的现实。这里为从句中的谓 语动词，根据主句谓语say可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为foxi,单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填 reflects。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。pretendtodosth. 假装做某事，动词pretend之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to ke叩。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们无法成功。根据空前的介词towards 可知，空处为名词形式。名词failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。故填failure。【44题详解】考查介词：句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态，但永 远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语keep in mind,意为“记住”。故填in。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，有一件事，“佛系青年”们基本上应该记住：你们可以保持冷静的心态, 但永远不要停止为自己奋斗！短语stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事"。故填fighting。第四部分单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46. If someone or something is r for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can beblamed for it.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果某人或某物对某件事或情况负责，他们是它的原因或他们可能为此受到 责备。根据句意和首字母提示，应使用形容词responsible作表语，并构成固定短语be responsible for，意 为“对负责”。故填responsible。47. His pthat the system should be changed was rejected.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】proposal#roposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于改变制度的建议被拒绝了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用名词proposal 作主语，意为“建议”，结合助动词was可知，主语是单数名词。故填proposal。48. It was getting darker and darker, and we waited（焦虑地）for the amval of the next bus.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】anxiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：天越来越黑了，我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。修饰动词waited, 用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxiously。49. The hard time of her life has affected both her m and physical health.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mental#ental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她生活的艰难时期影响了她的身心健康。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使 用形容词mental作定语,修饰名词health,意为“精神的，思想的"。故填mental。50. The Chinese government is（关心）about environmental protection.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府非常关注环境保护。be concerned about M关注的。根据汉语提 示及句意，故填 concernedo51. He has been working in the factory since he（毕业）from Nanjing University.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他从南京大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。graduate from从毕业。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated。52. The product was developed in （反应）to customer demand.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】response【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。in response to回答；响应。根据汉语提示及句 意,故填 response。53. The deal will put the company in a（独特的， 独无二的）position to export goods to Eastern Europe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔交易将使该公司在向东欧出口商品方面处于独特地位。名词position前 用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。54. If it's a