2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市第二中学高三上学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

安庆市第二中学高三上学期期末联考英语试卷2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末联考英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman get her shoesA. From her aunt. B. From her sister. C. From a store2. Who keeps a pet snake?A. Kevin. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James.3. What is the man trying to raise money for?A. A basketball team. B. A children9 s charity. C. A local car wash.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A play. B. A movie. C. A book.5. Why are Jane's grades falling?A. The tests are getting harder.B. Her classmates talk to her in class.C. There9re some problems in her family.According to David Gale, of Gale & Snowden, an eco-architecture firm, our nervous system operates at very low voltages （电压）.“Our brains use electricity to send messages to our muscles. For some people, the man-made alternating current that powers our phones can interfere with these processes,he said. For this reason, some people may find it difficult to sleep near a charging phone or other electronics, reports MailOnline.Ifs also important not place a charging phone on your bed or under your pillows when you sleep, as this can cause a major fire risk. This is because the batter heats up while the phone is charging and sometimes it can get so hot that it catches fire.According to Dominic Littlewood, a consumer affairs expert, you should instead try placing your phone in a plate when it charges. "That way, even if your phone gets hot, at least the plate won't catch fire. It's going to protect you a little bit,“ he said.However, there aren't only risks to you that need to be considered. Charging your phone overnight can also cause damage to your phone. Experts at PC Advisor don't recommend charging your battery to 100 percent. 6It won't fatally damage the battery if you do a full recharge. But constantly doing a full recharge will shorten the battery's lifespan/512. What does the nightmare in the first paragraph refer to?A. Finding your phone nearly dying when travelling.B. Your phone will dangerously hit the red line.C. Your important emails can't be checked in time.D. You have to post an emergent post in Tweeter.13. How does sleeping by a charging phone affect our brain?A. It will make us feel very depressed and anxious.B. It may disturb our brain's sending messages to muscles.C. It will alternate current that power our brains greatly,D. It will help us stay refreshed and alarmed in the night.14. What is the advantage of placing your phone in a plate when charging?A. It will help the owner of the phone fall asleep easily.B. It will help protect the phones when you are charging it.C. It will protect you from getting hurt in the might.D. It will prevent fire from breaking out when charging.15. What do you know from the last paragraph?A. Charging your phone overnight doesn't make sense in the long term.B. Charging your phone will destroy your phone battery in a short time.C. Constantly charging your phone overnight will shorten the battery's lifespan.D. Constantly doing a full recharge will fatally damage your phone's batteiy.【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整夜给手机充电会带来的危险和危害。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery has hit the red（坐在公共汽车或火车上，却发现手机没电了）”可知，第一段中的噩梦指的是在旅行时发现手机快没电 了。故选Ao【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “"Our brains use electricity to send messages to our muscles. For some people, the man-made alternating current that powers our phones can interfere with these processes/9 he said.（“我们的大脑 利用电流向肌肉发送信息。对有些人来说，为我们手机供电的人造交流电可能会干扰这些过程，“他说）"可 知，睡在充电的手机旁可能会干扰大脑向肌肉发送信息。故选B。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 “"That way, even if your phone gets hot, at least the plate won't catch fire. Ifs going to protect you a little bit," he said.（“这样，即使你的手机变热了，至少这个盘子不会着火。它会保护你 一点，”他说。）”可知，充电时把手机放在盘子里的好处是可以防止充电时起火。故选D。35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的 “But constantly doing a full recharge will shorten the battery's lifespan.（但不断充电会缩短电池的使用寿命）”可知，整夜不停地给手机充电会缩短电池的寿命。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mother Nature has its own kind of music for those who are willing to hear it. The sound of the rain is one of the most relaxing and satisfying sounds. The sound of rain drops calms your soul and creates a pleasant envi-ronment around you. Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season. 16Rain sounds are patterned with pitter-patter melody. The raindrops hit the top of a roof, the ground, or an umbrella, which creates pink noise. The sound of rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity of the brain and keep the human body in a relaxed mood.17The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels. There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the daily routine of life. 18Give your brain a rest.In the modern world, due to heavy traffic and industrial noises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping. 19 That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.Adopt new sleeping habits.The sound of water drops creates an effective change in your, sleeping habits. Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats. 20A. Lower stress levels.B. Learn low-stress handling methods.C. Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly?D. Maintaining a good relationship with Mother helps you stay healthy.E. Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.F. Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma （芳香）around.G. The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.【答案】16.C17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然的雨声对我们的益处。【16题详解】根据前句 “Also, it is a matter of fact that people tend to sleep more in the rainy season.（而且，人们在雨季往往会 睡得更多，这是一个事实。）”可知，这里与睡眠有关，并且下文介绍了下雨为什么会容易入睡。所以选择 项 C “Have you ever wondered why rain sounds make you fall asleep quickly?（你有没有想过为什么雨声会让你 很快入睡?）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】这里为本段主题句。根据下文 “The music of the rain treats you with the most pleasant sounds and decreases your stress levels.（雨声给你带来最悦耳的声音，降低你的压力水平。）”可知，本段主要介绍雨声可以降低你的 压力水平。所以选择项A “Lower stress levels.（降低压力水平。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据前句 u There are a number of novels explaining the wonders of rain and rain sounds are actually a gift for some who is tired of the daily routine of life .（有许多小说解释了雨的神奇，雨声实际上是对那些厌倦了日常生活的 人的一种礼物。）”及本段内容可知，这里继续陈述雨的神奇之处，让人放松，降低压力。所以选择项F“Also, the smell of rain is relaxing and releases a soft aroma （芳香）around.（此外，雨的味道可以让人放松，并释放出 柔和的香气。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据前句 “If you would like to take a break from your busy life and get deep rest for some time, I personally suggest you listen to rain sounds for sleeping.（如果你想在繁忙的生活中休息一下，得到一段时间的深度休息，我个人 建议你听雨声睡觉。）”和后句“That helps you fall asleep within a few minutes.（这有助于你在几分钟内入睡。）” 可知，在雨声中更容易让大脑专注于入睡。所以选择项Eu Keeping pink noise in the background helps your brain focus on one thing.（保持粉红色的噪音作为背景可以帮助你的大脑专注于一件事。）”符合上下文语境。故选 Eo【20题详解】根据前句 “Next time you are facing trouble while sleeping, never miss this chance of listening to rain beats.（下次 你在睡觉时遇到麻烦时，千万不要错过这个听雨声的机会。）”可知，睡眠遇到麻烦要及时解决，因为睡眠 很重要。所以选择项 G “The experience of life tells us that sleep is as essential to us as eating and drinking.（生活 的经验告诉我们，睡眠对我们来说就像吃喝一样重要。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a tiny section of a park in New York City where tall buildings can make one feel closed in, a community comes together at The Tables. Free outdoor Ping-pong tables donated by a company 21 people from across the city and around the world. This unique 22 in the heart of Manhattan brings together individuals with vastly different 23a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student-who share a love ofPing-pong. They were 24 first, and then they became friends or family.The tables are 25 to the public beginning at 11 am with paddles and balls provided by the park.26 start to gather in around 4 pm with their own paddles in hand. Deeper than the healthy 27 and love of the sport is a sense of 28 and inter-generational friendship among the regular players. They come to have fun, 29 and "feel alive”.Krishan Kumar, 64, a lawyer originally from India, visits the park nearly every day. "I believe that by playingPing-pong you can be young and it is 30 to know each other here.”"I've been playing Ping-pong here for 7 or 8 years. I 3j here year after year." Trevon Jeffrey, a young Guyaness man who lives in Brooklyn, New York says.What 32 as a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center 33 grew into the community it is today. Jon Bunning, the filmmaker who created the documentary The Tables, was inspired by the 34 ofplayers and the community they developed, he wanted to 35 their story.21. A. suit22. A. design23. A. countries24. A. strangers25. A. similar26. A. Regulars27. A. nutrition28. A. belonging29. A. beatB. attractB. patternB. nationsB. friendsB. availableB. JournalistsB. competitionB. prideB. defeatC. welcomeC. colorC. backgroundsC. acquaintanceC. beneficialC. ProfessionalsC. fightsC. prejudiceC. battleD. generateD. settingD.racesD. competitorsD. uniqueD. ExpertsD. interviewD. achievementD.connect30. A. impossibleB. awkwardC. fascinatingD. absurd31. A. decorateB. coachC. missD. return32. A. began33. A. naturally34. A. devotion35. A. writeB. happenedB. generallyB. similarityB. shareC. matteredC. unexpectedlyC. insightC. make up【答案】21. B22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. BD. predictedD. preciselyD. diversityD. subscribe to28. A 29. D 30. C31.D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在纽约市的一个公园里，当地一家乒乓球中心为了营销，为公园提供了供人们免费使用的户外乒乓球台，这吸引了背景迥异的人聚到一起，在运动的同时，彼此建立了友情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家公司捐赠的免费户外乒乓球台吸引了来自全市和世界各地的人们。A. suit 适合；B. attract 吸弓 | ； C. welcome 欢迎；D. generate 生成。根据下文 “This uniquein the heart of Manhattanbrings together individuals with vastly different"可知，乒乓球台将背景迥异的人聚集在一起，由此可知， 乒乓球台吸引了来自全市和世界各地的人们。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个位于曼哈顿市中心的独特环境将背景迥异的人聚集在一起一一一个无家可 归的人、一个士兵、一个商人和一个学生他们都是喜欢乒乓球的人。A. design设计；B.pattern模式；C. color 颜色；D. setting 环境。Free outdoor Ping-pong tables donated by a company people fromacross the city and around the world.v可知，这里放置着供人们免费使用的户外乒乓球台，由此可知，这构成 了一种独特的环境。故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个位于曼哈顿市中心的独特环境将背景迥异的人聚集在一起一一一个无家可 归的人、一个士兵、一个商人和一个学生 他们都是喜欢乒乓球的人。A. countries国家；B. nations民族; C. backgrounds 出身背景；D. races 种族。根据句中 a homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student 可知，这些人里有无家可归的人、士兵、商人和学生，由此可知，他们的背景迥异。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最初是陌生人，然后成为朋友或家人。'strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友； C. acquaintance 熟人；D. competitors 竞争者。根据上文 “people from across the city and around the worldv可 知，这些人来自全市和世界各地，由此可知，他们是因为乒乓球才聚到一起的，最初是陌生人。故选A项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从上午11点开始，公众可以使用球台及公园提供的球拍和球。A.similar类似 的；B. available 可用的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. unique 独特的。根据下文 “start to gather in around 4 pm with their own paddles in hand. ”可知，人们下午4点左右开始聚集在这里，由此可知，从上午11点开始， 对公众来说，球台就是可以使用的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：常客们在下午4点左右开始聚集，手里拿着自己的乒乓球拍。A.Regulars常客;B. Journalists 记者；C. Professionals 专业人员；D. Experts 专家。根据句中“with their own paddles in hand” 可知，这些人拿着自己的乒乓球拍来打球，由此可知，他们是来这里打球的常客。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱之外，老队员之间还有一种归属感和代际 友谊。A. nutrition 营养；B. competition 比赛；C. fights 打架；D. interview 采访。根据上文“Free outdoor Ping-pong tables”可知，人们来乒乓球台是为了打乒乓球，乒乓球是一种竞技比赛，由此可知，句中指这是一种健康 的比赛。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱之外，老队员之间还有一种归属感和代际 友谊。A.belonging所有物,归属；B. pride自豪；C.prejudice偏见;D. achievement成就。根据上文“They werefirst, and then they became friends or family.可知，老队员们从陌生人成为了朋友或家人，由此可知，这项运动给了他们一种归属感，"a sense of belonging”意为“归属感”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们来找乐子，建立联系和“感觉有活力”。A. beat击败；B. defeat战胜；C. battle 搏斗；D. connect 与有联系。根据上文 “They werefirst, and then they became friends or family.可知，老队员们从陌生人成为了朋友或家人，由此可知，他们来参加这项运动，是为了建立与他人的联系， 拓宽自己的交际圈。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过打乒乓球，你可以变得年轻，在这里认识彼此很有吸引力。A. impossible不可能的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. fascinating极有吸引力的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据句中“visits the park nearly every day”可知，他几乎每天都去打乒乓球，由此可知，他认为在这里认识彼此是极有吸引 力的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我年复一年地回到这里。A. decorate装饰;B. coach训练;C.miss错过；D. return 返回。根据上文"Tve been playing Ping-pong here for 7 or 8 years/,可知，他在这里打乒乓球已经七八年了， 由此可知，他年复一年地回到这里打球。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，后来意外地发展到了今天的社区。A. began 开始；B. happened 发生；C. mattered 要紧；D. predicted 预测。根据句中 “as a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center”可知，免费户外乒乓球台最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，为了吸引人们。故选 A项。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始是当地一家乒乓球中心的营销工具，后来意外地发展到了今天的社区。A. naturally 自然地；B. generally 通常地；C. unexpectedly 意外地；D. precisely 准确地。根据句中 “a marketing tool for a local Ping-pong center 和 “the community it is today ” 可知，当地一家乒乓球中心为了营销设置了 免费户外乒乓球台，却意外地发展到了今天的社区，这是乒乓球中心没想到的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作纪录片球台的电影制作人乔恩邦宁受到了玩家多样性和他们发展的 社区的启发，他想分享他们的故事。A. devotion奉献；B. similarity相似性；C.区sight洞察力;D. diversity 多样性。根据上文 homeless person, a soldier, a business person and a student 可知，玩家里有无家可归的 人、士兵、商人和学生，由此可知，玩家具有多样性。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：创作纪录片球台的电影制作人乔恩邦宁受到了玩家多样性和他 们发展的社区的启发,他想分享他们的故事。A. write写；B.share分享;C. make up编造；D. subscribe to 赞成，订阅。根据句中 “Jon Bunning, the filmmaker who created the documentary The Tables” 可知，电影制作 人乔恩邦宁创作了纪录片球台，由此可知，他想通过纪录片分享他们的故事。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Shanghai Book Fair took place at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from Nov 18 to 2236some 120 publishers presented more than 20,000 books and about 100 reading activities were held online and on-site.The book fair has taken place 37 (annual) since its launch in 2004, except for 2021, when the event was canceled because of COVID-19.The festival was delayed 38 three months this year due to the ongoing pandemic.“People tell me that every year when the Shanghai Book Fair opens, they feel as if they are hearing alarm clocks ringing, 39 (remind) them about the importance and 40 (benefit) of reading/9 says Xu Jiong, head of the municipal bureau for press and publication. "Reading has taken many new forms today, 41 even so, every August people in Shanghai still look forward to the book fair.”42 annual celebration of reading has b