2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

C. The heat.C. Her new friend.A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.淮安市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the car to break down probably?A. Lack of oil.B. A car crash.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay calm.B. Study for a test.C. Get higher grades.3. What are the speakers talking about now?A. The woman's new office.B. The location of the woman's party.C. The man's new house.4. Who is the woman talking about probably?A. Her husband.B. Her boss.5. Where are the speakers probably?第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom does the man especially want to thank?C. His parents.A. Beth.B. His coach.7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.8. Reporter and athlete.9. Teammates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers from probably?A. Switzerland.B. Belgium.C. Mexico.9. Why is the man so surprised?A. He saw the chocolate plant.B. He ate some famous chocolate.C. He learned something new about his country.10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The history of chocolate.B. Modern healthcare.C. Tourist destinations.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第六段的“The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.（那人握住皮普的手，吻了吻。）” 可知，那个男人是充满深情的，故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip. Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella. She was using them to take her revenge on men!（一两个 小时后，Pip开始明白了一些事情。Havisham小姐对他的未来，对他和Estella的计划都不感兴趣。她是在 利用他们来报复男人！）”和倒数第五段的“Fm happy you are spending my money.（我很高兴你花我的钱。）” 可知，Pip最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是Havisham,而是那个男人，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I was working for you in Australia（我在澳大利亚为你工作）”可知，Pip知 道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段的“I'm happy you are spending my money.（我很高兴你花我的钱。）” 可知，Pip知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段的“If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.（如果他们发现我回到了伦敦，他们会绞死我的。）”可知，Pip知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没有 提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger. 16 But experts say it offers participants a wide variety of physical and mental health benefits that are not always found in other sports. Here are four reasons you may wish to give rock climbing a try.Build muscle strength. It's not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms.17 In addition to giving your biceps （二头肌）and triceps （三头肌）a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and fingers.18. Much of rock climbing's skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand.You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.Improve communication skills. Roped climbers have a companion on the ground called a belayer （保护者）,who handles the rope through a device to manage the tension or slack （松弛）.Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down.19Combat depression. 20 Researchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.A. Promote your determination.B. But climbing is a full-body exercise.C. Rock climbing can help battle the blues.D. Enhance memory and problem-solving.E. So, easy but clear expressions can save your life.F. Communication skills are really important in our daily life.G. After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rock wall.【答案】16.G17. B 18.D19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动虽然是一项危险运动，但也会为我们带来意想不到 的好处。【16题详解】根据前句 “Rock climbing may seem like a sport possibly full of danger.（攀岩似乎是一项充满危险的运动。）” 可知，这里介绍攀岩运动危险的原因。选择项After all, it involves climbing the side of a cliff or man-made rockwall.（毕竟，它涉及爬悬崖或人造岩壁的一边。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句"It's not surprising that pulling your body up a cliff wall builds muscle in your arms.（把你的身体拉上悬 崖峭壁会增加你手臂上的肌肉，这并不奇怪。）”和后句“In addition to giving your biceps （二头肌）and triceps （三头肌）a workout, it can build a lot of upper-body strength when you climb, especially in the hands and Engers.（除 了锻炼你的肱二头肌和肱三头肌之外，它还能在你攀岩时增强上半身的力量，尤其是手和手指。）”可知， 攀岩需要全身运动。选择项B “But climbing is a full-body exercise.（但攀岩是一项全身运动。）”符合上下文 语境。故选B。【18题详解】这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Much of rock climbing's skill lies in determining and memorizing your climbing route beforehand. You also need to be able to work out some problems on the fly so that you can change your route if you encounter unexpected obstacles.（攀岩的技巧主要在于事先确定并记住你的攀岩路线。你还需要能够在飞 行中解决一些问题，以便在遇到意想不到的障碍时改变路线。）”可知，攀岩运动能够增强记忆力和提高解 决问题的能力。选择项D “Enhance memory and problem-solving.（增强记忆力和解决问题的能力。）”符合上 下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“ Improve communication skills.（提高沟通技巧。）”和前句"Throughout a climb, the climber must constantly communicate with the belayer about when the climber wants to rest and when it's time to come down.（在 整个攀登过程中，登山者必须不断地与保护员沟通，告诉他们什么时候想休息，什么时候该下来。）”可知, 有效的沟通能够减少攀岩运动的危险。选择项E So, easy but clear expressions can save your life. （Jf ,简 单但清晰的表达可以挽救你的生命。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】 根据本段中心句 “Combat depression.（对抗抑郁。）”和后句 uResearchers in Germany found rock climbing to be successful psychotherapy for adults with depression, thanks to its physical, social and mental benefits.（德国的研究 人员发现，由于攀岩对身体、社会和精神都有好处，它对成年抑郁症患者是一种成功的心理治疗。）”可知, 攀岩运动可以帮助治疗抑郁。选择项C “Rock climbing can help battle the blues.（攀岩可以帮助战胜忧郁。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys C肾）two years ago. As a cyclist,Wilson was determined to 21 that the operation didn't change his lifestyle. 22. earlier this year, heclimbed to the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.He was 23 to sign up to become a non-directed GE定向）kidney donor after seeing a friend post onFacebook. The friend had written that his teenage daughter had recently received a life-saving kidney donation from a 24When he got home he started 25 kidney donations on the Internet. He didn't know anyone who needed a 26、but he did find out about non-directed transplants （移植）.27、Wilson told his wife about hisidea to become a non-directed donor, and she was totally supportive.Wilson began taking the 28 to become a kidney donor, including numerous tests and 29 physical and psychological evaluations.Wilson's 30 was an even more advanced, minimally invasive （微仓ll） one called a single-portsurgery. Doctors 31 Wilson's kidney using an incision （切 口） made in his bellybutton. After about two weeks, he was back on his indoor bike, training 32.As a 33 of a living thing, Wilson said the most important thing he wants people to know is that whensomeone donates a kidney, life really doesn't 34 at all.“If you can make an impact during your time there, it's a wonderful thing J Wilson said. "But the planet is a35 place, so it was a way for a small individual to make an impact on just one person/921. A. predict22. A. However23. A. adopted24. A. stranger25. A. giving26. A. mission27. A. Eventually28. A. liberty29. A. splendid30. A. operation31. A. repaired32. A. violently33. A. donor34. A. ease35. A. beautifulB. possessB. SoB. persuadedB. doctorB. researchingB. sampleB. ExtensivelyB. chancesB. thoroughB. donationB. protectedB. hardlyB.seekerB. changeB. mysteriousC. proveC. ButC. exposedC. nurseC. calculatingC. kidneyC. GraduallyC. leadC. uniqueC. testC. removedC. lightlyC. researcherC. existC. competitiveD. prayD. OrD. inspiredD. relativeD. evaluatingD. computerD. ConstantlyD. stepsD. permanentD. transplantD. checkedD. professionallyD. sellerD. disappearD. big28. D 29. B 30. A 31.【答案】21. C22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. AC 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自纽约州韦斯特切斯特县55岁的自行车手威尔逊捐赠了一 个肾脏，并且证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自行车手，威尔逊决心证明这次手术并没有改变他的生活方式。4predict 预测；B. possess 拥有；C. prove 证明;D. pray 祈祷。根据下文 uhe wants people to know is that when someone donates a kidney, life really doesn,t 14 at all.”可知，他想要人们知道“当一个人捐献肾脏时，生活真的一点也没有改变。”“证明”最符合句意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意:因此，今年早些时候，他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶。A. However然而；B. So 所以；CBut但是；D. Or或。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，“他爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶”是为了证明他的观 点，因此后句是“结果”，So最符合句意，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到一位朋友的帖子后，他受到鼓舞，注册成为一名非定向肾脏 捐献者。A. adopted 采用；B. persuaded 说月艮；C. exposed 暴露；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据上文“after seeing a friend's post on Facebook可知，他看了帖子后成为一名非定向肾脏捐献者，应是受到了帖子的鼓舞。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友写道，他十几岁的女儿最近收到一位陌生人捐赠的挽救生命的肾脏。A. stranger 陌生人；B. doctor 医生;C. nurse 护士； D. relative 亲戚。根据上文的 “non-directed （非定向）kidney donor”可知，捐赠者是非定向的，故他们不知道捐赠者是谁，因此是陌生人。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他开始在互联网上研究肾脏捐赠。A. giving给予；B. researching研 究；C. calculating itM; D. evaluating评价。根据下文“on the Internet”可知,他开始上网去搜索,是为了 去研究。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不认识任何需要肾脏的人，但他确实发现了非定向移植。A. mission任务；B. sample样品；C.kidney肾脏；D.computer计算机。根据上文“donated one of his kidneys”可知，他捐赠的 是肾，故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后，威尔逊告诉妻子，他想成为一名非定向捐献者，她完全支持。A. Eventually 最终；B. Extensively 广泛地；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Constantly 不断地。根据上文 useeing a friend's post on Facebook"sign up to become a non-directed （非定向）kidney donor" 和“he started researching” 可知, 有 以上的一些的经历之后，最后他决定告诉妻子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身体 和心理评估。A. liberty自由；B.chances机会;C.lead导线;D.steps步骤。根据下文“including numerous tests and 9 physical and psychological evaluations.可知，他开始一步一步做这件事，包括多次测试、心理评估等。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊开始经过一系列步骤成为一名肾脏捐献者，包括多次测试和全面的身 体和心理评估。A. splendid精彩的；B. thorough全面的；C.unique独特的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文 和句意可知，他要成为一名肾脏捐赠者，所以需要全面的身体检查。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊 手术是一种更先进的微创手术，其中一个叫单孔手术。A. operation手 术；B. donation 捐赠；C. test 试验；D. transplant 移植。根据后文“minimally invasive （微创）one called a single-port surgery可知,此处描述的是“手术”,operation是surgery的同义词,故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们在威尔逊的肚脐上切开，取出了他的肾脏。A. repaired修理；B. protected 保护；C. removed 取出；D. checked 检查。根据上文 “Wilson's operation was an even more advanced, minimally invasive one called a single-port surgery.”可知，他进行时肾脏移植手术，故需从先从他体内取出肾脏。故选 C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，他回到室内自行车上，进行了轻松的训练。A. violently剧烈地；B. hardly 几乎没有；C. lightly 轻微地；D. professionally 专业地。根据上文 “Doctors removed Wilson's kidney using an incision made in his bellybutton.”可知，他已经进行了手术，所以两周后只能做轻微的运动。故选C 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当一个人捐 献肾脏时,生活真的一点也没有改变。A. donor捐赠者;B.seeker搜寻者;C.researcher研究员；D. seller 卖家。根据上文 u Wilson, 55, of Westchester County, New York, donated one of his kidneys (肾)two years ago. ” 可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊说，作为活体捐献者，他想让人们知道的最重要的事情是，当有人捐献 肾脏时，生命真的一点也没有改变。A. ease放松；B.change更改；C. exist存在；D. disappear消失。根据上 文 “As a cyclist, Wilson was determined to prove that the operation didn't change his lifestyle. 可知，彳也想证明“手术没有改变他的生活”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个大地方，所以这是一个小个体对一个人产生影响的方式。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. mysterious神秘的;C.competitive有竞争力的;D. big大的°根据下文"it was a way for a small individual”可知,small跟上文形成对比,故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳)China-made brands has spread rapidly to36 (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.Unlike the older generations who could be attached 37 Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were bom and raised when the country's economy and wealth were taking off, 38 (catch) up quickly withWestern counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong 39 (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.Unlike campaigns 40 (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中 国风)element, 41 were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly "Made in China, concept and proves to be a real market force.The significant growth of the world's second 42 (large) economy has given birth to 43 new type of super consumers, who 44 (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义).For years 45 (come), guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.【答案】36. products37. to38. catching39. confidence40. previously41. which 42. largest 43. a44. are known45. to come【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：从时尚行业开始，拥抱中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和 电子设备等产品。分析句子可知，介词t。之后缺少宾语，用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示，且此处表示多 种产品，不是一种，应用其复数形式，故填products。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在国家经济和 财富起飞的时候出生和长大的，他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知，Western culture and brands 作为宾语，前可以填入介词。be attached to意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填t。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在国家经济 和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的，他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用非谓 语动词。逻辑主语Chinese youth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系。应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词，作状 语。故填 catching。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知，形容词strong 作定语，修饰后面的名词。再根据提示，其名词形式confidence不可数，have conEdence in固定搭配，意为 “对有信心"。故填confidence。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同。分析句子结构 可知，动词led之后，需要填入副词来修饰，再根据提示，故填previously。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同， 中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化，无法被大众欣赏，而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制 造”概念，并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且 根据句意可知，此处的连接词代指前文的China chic element,指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃文化 内涵的品牌。分析句意可知，此处表示“第二大”，应用形容词最高级。再根据提示，故填largest。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃文化内 涵的品牌。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”，后面的数量词时名词单数type,且new的 发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者，他们喜欢具有严肃 文化内涵的品牌。固定短语be known to意为“为所知”符合句意，且前面主语who代指可数名词复数 consumers,句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故填are known。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的儿年里，国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知, 横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知，此处表示“未来的几年”，应用不定 式to do表示未来。故填to come。第四部分课本基础知识运用第一节课本原文填空。Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the 46 of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 47 impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes 48 into the lifeless objects he describes, and which 49 him from other landscape poets. These features are 50 from Li Bai's wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.【答案】46. majority47. Equally48. vitality49. distinguis