2022-2023学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

鄂尔多斯市一中2022-2023学年第一学期线上考试高一英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间105分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题65分）第一部分：阅读（共两小节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AAccessible Adventures Near Global AirportsAdventure doesn't have to mean inaccessible destinations. You may try one of these outdoor experiences. They're all reasonably close to an airport, so your destinations are easy to reach.Camp by Boat on California's Anacapa IslandAirport: Los Angeles International AirportTrips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round, and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and bird watching. This is truly remote, thoughthere are no goods, sen ices, or accommodations on the island, so be prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard, just north of Los Angeles. From Los Angeles International Airport, you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.Ski Snowy Slopes （斜坡）Just Outside TokyoAirport: Tokyo International Airport or Narita International AirportIt's easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan, a country known fbr its bullet trains and efficient transportation. Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station, and you'll be just an hour and a half away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple. Il's served by the bullet-train station and you can buy tickets andrent equipment only a few steps from the stop. Gala Yuzawa can be crowded, but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure.Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to DarwinAirports: Adelaide Airport and Darwin International AirportSee the red soil of Australia on The Ghan, a train line Chat stretches from Adelaide to Danvin. This interstate passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views. The train trip takes 呢？）“可知,空前提出问题。根据下文“Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they're just opening.（首先，在杂货店刚开门的时候，早点去杂货店。）”可知，下文介绍具体的方法，所以F项“ Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety （在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你 需要一些指导来确保你的安全）”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。【17题详解】根据卜文 “as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people （由于病毒主要通过与其他人 的密切接触传播）”可知，空后是as引导一个原因状语从句,结合空前By avoiding large groups of people（通过避免接触人群）”可知，G项“you decrease your risk of becoming infected （你就能减少感染的风 险）”切题，故选G项。【18题详解】空前提到“One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated （被污染的）surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth.（病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸 你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴）”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，C项"Therefore, avoid touching your face while shoppingM符合语境。C项中wtouching your face*与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代C项 内容，故选C项。【19题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句u Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.（由于其他购物者可能不像你那样注意保持社交距离，所以在要求他们保持距离时要礼貌地说一句“对不 起"）”可知,本段主要讲要保持距离，E 项 “Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers （此外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离）”切题，故选E项。【20题详解】根据空后的祈使句"see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option n以及空后 的“逗号”可知，空格处应填入一个从句。上文提到“Just as you're being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin."在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康， 结合空后 “see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option （看看你是否能帮他 们购物,或者教他们使用网上配送选择）”可推知,A项“If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help（如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助）”切题，故选A项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she 21 a glass of water everyone in the class 22 they would be asked the “halAempty or half-fiiir, question. However, thatwas not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, 44How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 23 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then responded, 44The absolute weight doesn't 24. But it mattershow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour. I will have an ache in my 25.If I hold it fbr a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn't change, but the 26 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Losl in thought, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. "Our stresses and 27 in life are like that glass of water. If we 28 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 2930 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 3in the evening as possible. Don'tcarry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 32 next morning and are able tomove forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And (he moment you 33 your burdens,you,ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 34 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, lifeis too short to35yourself to anything thatis not making you happy.21. A. raisedB. indicatedC. pulledD. stressed22. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued23. A. readB.rangedC. repliedD. seized24. A. fadeB. existC. increaseD. matter25. A. stomachB.(oeC. HngemailD. arm26. A. longerB. deeperC. fewerD. further27. A. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worries28. A. coverB. hideC. carryD. show29. A. pick upB. carry onC. work outD. take in30. A. AnythingB. NothingC. AllD. Something31. A. earlyB. eagerlyC. quicklyD. naturally32. A. depressedB. entertainedC. refreshedD. amazed33. A. put up withB. catch up withC. look down onD. let go of34. A. greedyB. confusedC. sorryD. happy35. A. treatB.abandonC. driveD. help【答案】21. A 22.C23. B 24. D25. D 26. A 27. D28. C 29. B30. CA 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下 压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问 题。A. raised筹集，举起；B. indicated表明;C. pulled拉;D. stressed强调。根据下文第三段“But it matters how long you hold it. ”可知，老师举起一杯水。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问 题。A. wondered 想知道；B. agreed 同意；C. expected 期待，预期；D. argued 争论。根据 "they would be asked ihe "half-empty or half-full” question.”可知,学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A.read阅读；B. ranged （在一定范围内）变化，变动；C. replied回复;D. seized抓住。range fromto.为固定短语，意为“从到的范围”。根据"from eight to twenty ounces（盎司）可知,喊出的答案在8盎司到20盎司之间变动。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说：“绝对重量不重要。" A. fade逐渐消失；B. exist 存在；C. increase 增长;D. matter 重要。根据"But it matters how long you hold B” 可知，女教授认 为这杯水绝对重量不重要。空处和后句中的“matlers”原词复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. stomach胃；B. toe脚趾；C.fingernail 指甲;D. arm 手臂。根据"If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处是信息词 arm 的词汇复现。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. longer更长的；B. deeper更深 的；C. fewer 更少的；D. further 更进一步的。根据 “If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my5. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. ”可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。 【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐：C.surprises惊喜;D. worries担心。根据"Our stresses”可知,此空处和“stresses”并列,表示“担心”。故 选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.cover 覆盖；B.hide 隐藏；C.carry 携带；担负；D.show 展示。根据 “burdens all the time,” 可知，如果一 致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. pick up捡起，开车接送；B.carryon继续;C. work out计算出，锻炼;D.takein吸收，理解。根据“sooner or later, we will feel exhaustedn和“even”可知，此处表示甚至生活都无法继续。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing 没有什么;C. All -切；D. Something ,些事情。根据"pul all your burdens down,”可知,你所要 做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。A. early早地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. naturally 自然地。根据"Don't carry them through the evening into the night;M 可知，要尽早放下负担。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们从晚上带到夜里：这样做，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续 前进。A. depressed沮丧的;B. entertained娱乐的;C refreshed神清气爽的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据44Don't carry them through the evening into the night;n可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选 C.【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到轻松多了。A.putupwith忍 受;B. catch up with 追上，赶上；C. look down on 轻视，看不起；D. let go of 释放。根据 "you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.w可知,放下负担,就会变得轻松。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点什么。A.greedy贪婪的； B. confused困惑的;C. sorry抱歉的;D. happy高兴的。feci sorry for为固定短语，表示“为难过,遗憾”。根据"start doing someihing about it.”可知，不要为自己感到难过和抱歉。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短，不要把自己沉溺在那些不让自己快乐的事情上。A.lreal对 待，治疗;B. abandon废弃；C. drive驾驶;D. help帮助。abandon oneself to为固定短语，意为“沉溺 于“。根据wanything that is not making you happy.w可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。故选B。第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) 36(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 37the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.The TV series 38 (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, 39 the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the 40(deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as (he warmth ofChina and every family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time 41(learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. t4I read many of LuXun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school 42 I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read 43(they)again and found that I can now understand 44 they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, 45 18-year-old viewer.【答案】36. was founded37. where 38. celebrating39. to 40. depth41. to learn42. but 43. them44. what 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了觉醒时代这部电视剧。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓致。句意：中国电视剧觉醒时代讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故 事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方 面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语“in 1921 ”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was foundedo【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media,在定语从句中作地点状语， 需用关系副词where引导。故填where0【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需 填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series, celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用 现在分词形式。故填celebrating。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devoteto为固定短语，意为“把贡献给，献身于”。故填2。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深 度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth,此处表抽象概念，不可数。 故填depth o41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第次 了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time,需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词 不定式作后置定语。故填t。learn。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如狂人日记，但我不明白他为什么要 写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李 林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填whal。【45题详解】考杳冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-oki发音以元音音素开头，需用不定 冠词an修饰。故填an0第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）46.假定你是津英中学高一学生谢飞。今年11月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友Francis经常 在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件表达你的感激之情，内容 包括：1 .告知近况；2 .回顾帮助；3 .邀请他春节来你家。注意：1.词数不少于100；2 .可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3 .开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Francis,Yours,Xie Fei【答案】Dear Francis,How is everything going? With the Spring Festival approaching, Fm writing to convey my great gratitude for your help during my two weeks in hospital.I'll never fbrget the support and comfort you gave me while I was in hospital this September. You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions, which still play a significant impact on me now. In the two weeks, I was in low spirits, with lots of concerns on mind. Your timely encouragement fueled my confidence and bravery, so （hat I could face （he challenges with a positive altilude.Now Tm fully occupied in preparing for the entrance examination to college. Though it is hard and stressful, I still manage to strike a balance between study and life, doing sports with my classmates occasionally.I'd like to invite you to conic to my house fbr the Spring Festival if possible. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Xie Fei【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢在住院期间，外国朋友Francis对自己的 帮助和鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact>influence/effect促进，提升：fuel>build up忙于：be occupied in>be busy in偶然地:occasionally>by accident2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the Spring Festival approaching, Tm writing to convey my great gratitude fbr your help during my two weeks in hospital.复合句： As the Spring Festival is approaching, I'm writing to convey my great gratitude fbr your help during my two weeks in hospital.【点睛】【高分句型 11 You not only helped me with my English study online but also offered valuable suggestions, which still play a significant impact on me now.（运用 了 not only.but also.连接并列结构和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Though it is hard and stressful. I still manage to strike a balance between study and life, doing sports with my classmates occasionally.（运用了 though引导让步状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。Charles lived a lonely life after his wife passed away. Unfortunately, he lost his son in a car accident months after losing his wife, so he had nobody in his life he could call family.He was a millionaire businessman before he sold his company to live a life away from chaos. He had a large house and lots of money, but he was lonely and sad.One summer morning, Charles was reading newspaper in the living room when he heard his neighbor, Mrs. Francis, talking with someone. He went to the front door and opened it to see what was going on. He noticed a well- dressed boy standing in Mrs. Francis' dooru ay.UPlease, madam/* the boy begged. "I need the money. I'm not lying.” "But you don't look like someone who needs to beg for a living! How can I give you money?” replied Mrs. Francis. Charles saw the boy's head dropped and that his face looked sad. Not wanting to judge (he boy without knowing the whole story, Charles asked from his doorstep, “Hey, there! Can I help you?”The boy raised his head and dashed to Charles' door. "Yes, sir! Tm George. Tm eight years old. I'm going from door to door asking fbr donations to pay fbr my mother's operation. But your n