2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Nobody wasin the office when the manager suddenly had a heartattack ()A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.adaptable2 . Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome3 .Fve been playing tennis with Mary. But I was () by herA上eaten B.hit C.struck D.attacked4 .We are sometimesof selfishness in our lives ()A.miserable B.greedy C.guilty D.sorry5 .The travelers are going to Taiwan, () they plan to stay fbr two or three days A.that B.which C.when D.where6 .Pm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,()A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I7.1 shall have a companion in the house after all these years ()A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple8. This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.A.that B.what C.where D.which9.1 ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Lefs引出的祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句 部分通常用shall we。当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时，其后 动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will youo 本句陈述句部分是Lefs引出的祈使句，所以应选A7.B孤独了那么多年，我家里也应该有个伴儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的，作表语或补足语,不能作定语， 侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态；lonely意为孤 独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一 种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语；single：单个的，单身的； simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意及用法可知，选B8 .D9 .C10 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent : 口音，腔调； vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选CH.D罗伯特欧文的想法远超前于他所生活的时代。考点词义辨析【精析】Din front of ：在的前方，表示方位；advance in ：在改 进、进步，B、C两项是其分词形式；in advance of:超过，在前面。 根据句意可知，选D12 .C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunconcemed:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用； careless ：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent ：漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用 于be indifferent to结构中，意为不在乎，对漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C13 .B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】B rather than ：而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过，不仅仅；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B14 .A由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。考点词义辨析【精析】Adue to :由于;but for ：要不是；in spite of ：尽管；with regard to ：关于，至于。根据句意可知，选A15 .B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B16.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturnout ：证明是，结果是；turnup :出现，发生；turnon ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选Ao心17.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。考点数词的用法和主谓一致【精析】C分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于 1,则作分母的序数词要加-s,故排除A、B两项。分数/百分数+ of+名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，所以谓语动词应与句中 的people保持一致，因此应用复数形式。故选C18.B如果不是这个英语晚会，我就会去看电影了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas for:关于，至于；but for ：要不是，常引出含蓄虚拟条件, 句子应用虚拟语气；in spite of ：不管,尽管；due to ：因为。根据句意和 句中的would have gone可知，选B19 .D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。考点冠词的用法【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应 用定冠词the。故选D20 .C我并不认为这部小说里有值得特别关注的特点。词义辨析题。worthy of意为值得后面可跟名词或动名词；worthwhile意为值得 花时间（或花精力）的；worth不与of搭配使用；worthless意为无价值 的，无用的21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式28 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大29.B30.E31.E32.E33.B34 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读第二段会发现，本段采用的是总一分的写作结构，所以 第一句的内容就是本段的主旨。通过后面内容也可知选项中只有A项 与此照应。故选A35 .A 考点推理判断题根据第三段倒数第一、二句 Whafs needed, Dr. Michael Aiderman.in which people are put on different diets and followed for years. Ifs the only way to get a reliable answer可知，米歇尔阿尔德曼博士所说的随机对 照试验是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但这一试验从未被执行。由此 可推知，他认为这一实验应该被执行。故选A36 .D细节题。题干意为欧盟中会说英语的人占多少？由文章第二段The study also proved that English was the most widely-spoken foreign language throughout Europe, with 51% of EU citizens able to hold a conversation inEnglish, including 13% for whom it was their mother tongue.可知， 欧盟会说英语的人占51%。故D正确37 .D 考点推理判断题根据文章最后三句可知，Fausto Veranzio原本被认为是第一个成功使用 降落伞的人，但有些人不这样认为，他们认为第一个使用降落伞的人应 该是法国人Louis SebastienLenormand,所以可推断出，究竟谁是第一 个成功地使用降落伞的人还没有确定的答案。故选D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据题意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.。 从逻辑上来看，consequently 连接的 两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在 consequently 前的句子中。 由前句.because much of the food they eat9 particularly processed foods, is not good for health.可知， 应选 C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.()A.cann't B.dare not C.needn't D.may not10 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary11 .Robert Owen's ideas were farthe age in which he lived ()A.in front of B.advanced in C.advancing in D.in advance of12 .He is totally () to other people's attitudesA.unconcemed B.careless C.indifferent D.bold13 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than14 .Some areas,their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated ()A.due to B.but fbr C.in spite of D.with regard to15 .Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has16.1t () that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.tumed out B.turned up C.tumed on D.turned over17.of the people on the net China's economy is among the strongest in the world ()A.Four fifth; believesB.Four fifth; believeC.Four fifths; believeD.Four fifths; believes18 .the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema ()A.As fbr B.But fbr C.In spite of D.Due to19 .Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelievable crime they did ()A.a B./ C.an D.the20 .1 don't think there are several characteristics of the novel () special attentionA.worthwhile B.worth of C.worthy of D.worthless二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems fbr human beings25.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)28.As a college student, you should aim fbr an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.75. ()31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed32 .Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Pd like to, but the deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Pm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend 66. ()33 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy name's Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 434 n: I think I'm good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Para. 2 is mainly about ()A.ways to reduce stressB.informational supportC.instrumental support D.social companionship35 .What does Dr. Michael Aiderman say about a randomized, controlled trial ()A.It should be carried outB.It has been successfully conducteC.It is already under wayD.It is too late to try it36 .Almost two in three Britons are unable to speak a language other than English, i. e. monolin gual9 in effect, the worst record in Europe, a study done by the European Commission has formed. This compared with an average of 44% across the EU and just 1% in Luxembourg.The study also proved that English was the most widely-spoken foreign language throughout Europe, with 51% of EU citizens able to hold a conversation in English, including 13% fbr whom it was their mother tongue. The report warned that there was growing divide between multilingual and monolingual Europeans,n A multilingual European is likely to be young, well- educated or still studying, born in a country other than the country of residence, who uses foreign languages fbr professional reasons and is interested in learning.n the report concluded. nAs a result, it seems that a large part of European society is not enjoying the advantages of multilingualism. n Tamzin Caffrey of the National Center fbr Learning Languages, said Britons could lose out because of laziness. She said, nthere is sometimes a very selfimportant view that people from other countries will learn to speak English, so we don' t need to bother to learn to speak their languages.Britons are missing out on a wonderful chance to work together with other countries on holiday or on business because they don! t speak the language. nMs Lemmens, 42, who has lived in the UK fbr five years, said'When I was growing up9you had to take at least two foreign languages to finish high school. I started Latin as my first language at age 10, English as my second and French as my third, I learnt Italian after I left school.Learning a language really is a life-changing experience. It enables you to really experience different cultures and it opens the world up to you. nWhat is the percentage of people who can speak English across the EU ()A.1%B.13% C.44% D.51%37 .As fbr the first man who successfully used a parachute, ()A.it was said to be Leonardo da VinciB.wc know for sure he was VcranzioC.there were some historical recordsD.we don't know for sure yet 38.Passage TwoIncreasingly over the past ten years, people一especially young people-have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good fbr health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Nat