2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八校高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体期中试卷高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What color pants does the woman want?A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple.2. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. R. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers.3. What is the woman doing?A. Planning a day trip. B. Looking at a website. C. Watching a movie.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A play. B.A book. C.A CD.5. Why can't the woman go out tonight?A. She has homework to do.B. She must care for her brother.C. She will attend a meeting.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What drink is the woman going to have?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.7. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman spend the Spring Festival?13. What does the underlined word “inducing“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Requiring.B. Helping.C. Expecting.D. Persuading.14. What do teens think of energy drinks?A. Energy drinks will make them energetic in school life.B. Energy drinks will make them have more special powers.C. Energy drinks will make them look cool as other teenagers.D. Energy drinks will make them more popular with others.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Adults are hardly affected by energy drinks.B. Adults can drink as many energy drinks as they want.C. Doctors don't understand how caffeine works among teenagers.D. Teenagers are most likely to get sick from drinking energy drinks.【答案】12.A13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过量饮用含有咖啡因的饮料会对人体造成很大的危害，而口 前，医学上就咖啡因对青少年造成的影响还知之甚少。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “You may be drinking energy drinks to power through school and sports, but these drinks could put you in danger.（你可能会在上学和运动时喝能量饮料，但这些饮料可能会让你处于危险之中 以及第二段 “At 3:40pm, Davis was dead. He died from a drug many of us take every day: caffeine（咖啡因）.（下午 3点40分，Davis死亡。他死于一种我们许多人每天都在服用的药物：咖啡因。）”可推断，作者讲述Davis 的故事是为了告诉我们咖啡因的危害。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文 “Ads for energy drinks sometimes suggest the products will give you special powers. "Set free the Beast," reads one advertisement. Another brand says its drink “gives you wings”.（功能饮料的 广告有时会暗示这种产品会给你特殊的能力。“释放野兽J 一则广告写道。另一个品牌说他们的饮料“给 你翅膀"。）”可知，这些广告让孩子觉得喝了这些能量饮料，孩子就会有超能力。再根据划线单词后的一。 buy energy drinks（去购买能量饮料）”可知，划线单词inducing的意思应为“诱导、劝说”。选项A “Requiring （要求）”;选项 B “Helping （帮助）”；选项 C “Expecting （期待）”；选项 D "Persuading （劝服）”。故选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Many teens drink these drinks because they hope to have more energy for studying or sports.（许多青少年喝这些饮料是因为他们希望有更多的精力来学习或运动。）”可知，许多青少年们认为 这些能量饮料会为自己学习或运动提供更多的精力。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Every year, thousands of people get sick from drinking energy drinks. Most of those people are under 20 years old.（每年，成千上万的人因饮用能量饮料而生病。这些人大多在20岁以下。）” 可知，在因为饮用能量饮料而生病的人群中，大多数都在20岁以下，因此可推断出，青少年是最有可能因 为饮用能量饮料而生病的人。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you can commit to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is. 16 It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. Setting a meaningful goal involves creativity and patience. By taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a goal can get much easier.Start with broad ideas. Many times, people will only have a vague idea of their goal. This isn't a problem-starting broadly will actually help you map out a clear path（成功的途径）towards more specific, attainable goals. For example you may broadly tell yourself, "I want to be happy 17 but it can be specified in time.Try free writing to come up with ideas. 18. try a free writing exercise. Free writing involves simplywriting down whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind. You may find that your brain gets more creative when you're not forcing it to come up with ideas.Define specific aspects of your broad idea. When you've established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal. For example, your broad idea may be that you want to get a good job. 19 -is it high pay? Good hours? An enjoyable work environment? The way you answer this question will influence the way you go about achieving your goal.20 .After narrowing down your broad idea, you can decide what exactly your goal is. Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements（要素）,you should explicitly write what exactly your goal is. With a clear definition, you'll be able to lay out exactly what is required to achieve your goal. You'll also be able to assess your success more easily.A. Write out a concrete goalB. Make your goals attainableC. This is a very large and vague goalD. This is much harder than it may soundE. Now define what a good job means to youF. A good job plays a big part in achieving your goalG. If you9re having trouble thinking up a broad idea for your goal【答案】16.D17. C 18.G19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了完成某一件事，在此之前应如何制定出具体明确的目标。【16题详解】根据空前 uBefore you can commit to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is.（在你能承诺 实现一个目标之前。你必须明确你的目标是什么。）”可知，在实现目标之前我们需要确定目标；而下文“It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. Setting a meaningful goal involves creativity and patience.（找至U你具体想要的东西可能需要大量的思考和考虑。设定一个有意义的目标需要创造 力和耐心。）”则告诉我们制定目标要花费大量的时间和思考。选项D “This is much harder than it may sound （这比听起来要难得多。）”起到承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“This isn't a problem-starting broadly will actually help you map out a clear path（成功的途径）towards more specific, attainable goals.（这不是一个问题从广泛的角度出发，实际上会帮助你为更具体、更可实现的目标规划出一条清晰的道路。）”可知，要制定出具体、可实现的目标。空后“but it can be specified in time.（但 它可以在时间上明确。）”可知，空前的目标不太明确。选项C “This is a very large and vague goal （这是一个 非常大而模糊的目标）”是对上文内容的解释说明。故选C。【18题详解】根据段首句“Try free writing to come up with ideas.（尝试自由写作来获得灵感。）”可知，本段主要讲的是通 过自由写作来获得灵感。分析句子结构可知，空后为主句，因此空处为从句。选项G "If you* having trouble thinking up a broad idea foryourgoal（如果你在为你的目标想出一个宽泛的想法上有困难）”引出下文的“try a free writing exercise.（尝试一个免费的写作练习。）”，且为状语从句，形式和内容上都符合要求。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 u When you've established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete goal. For example, your broad idea may be that you want to get a good job.（当你已经建立了一个大致的想法，你需要分解 它来发展一个更具体的目标。例如，你的总体想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作。）”可知，目标需要具体 化，而好的工作这个目标太过广泛，需要具体化。选项E “Now define what a good job means to you（现在定 义一下什么是好工作）”符合本段内容。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“After narrowing down your broad idea, you can decide what exactly your goal is. Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements（要素）,you should explicitly write what exactly your goal is. With a clear definition, you'll be able to lay out exactly what is required to achieve your goal. You'll also be able to assess your success more easily在缩小你的思路之后，你就可以确定你的目标是什么了。把你的宽泛 的想法和缩小的要素，你应该明确地写出你的目标到底是什么。有明确的定义。这样你就能准确地列出实 现目标所需要的东西。你也可以更容易地评估你的成功。）”可知，本段主要讲的是写出具体的目标。选项 A “Write out a concrete goal（写下一个具体的目标）”与下文内容一致。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed6到塌）.The Milne Ice Shelf is 21Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lost2240 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the 23for its break-up.The shelf area shrank（缩小）by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York 24 about 60 square kilometers.Temperatures in the polar area have been 25 intense（强烈 的）.Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 26 the 30-year average.That has27 smaller ice caps. 28 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left 29 .This then speeds up the melting 30. A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow throughthe ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.1 It was only a 3J of timejsaid Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.His study showed the ice caps were 32 to disappear within five years.Their disappearance was33 last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serreze's34 trip to the Arctic was many years ago/'When I was there in the 1980sJ knew every square inch ofthose ice capsJSerreze said."You have the good 35.Its like your first girlfriend.I want her back/*21. A. at the edge ofB. in front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of22. A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than23. A. situationsB. conditionsC. elementsD. problems24. A. combinesB. coversC. evaluatesD. obtains25. A. seriouslyB. especiallyC. naturallyD. nearly26. A. downB. belowC. upD.above27. A. reducedB. brokenC. threatenedD. brought28. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose29. A. uncoveredB. discoveredC. predictedD. spotted30. A. programB. progressC. projectD. process31. A. questionB. thingC. matterD. concept32. A. possiblyB. likelyC. probablyD. surely33. A. simplifiedB.launchedC. confirmedD. accompanied34. A. researchB. searchC. cultureD. business35. A. dreamsB. ideasC. attitudesD. memories【答案】2LA 22. D23. C 24. B25. B 26. D 27. C28. A 29. A 30C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。A. at the edge of在的边缘；B. in front of在的前面；C.at the back of在的后部;D. at the end of在的结尾。根据常识,可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：七月底，仅仅两天时间，冰架面积就减少了 40%以上。A. rather than而不是；B. less than 少于；C. other than 除了 ； D. more than 多于。根据上文 aThe last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed”（加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。）可知，此处七月底冰架面积减少了很 多。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：高于正常气温、离岸风和大陆架前的开放水域都是导致其断裂的因素。A. situations 情况；B. conditions 条件;C. elements 要素；D. problems 问题。“Above normal air temperatures, offshore winds 和open water"都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：相比之下，纽约的曼哈顿岛只有60平方公里。A. combines组合，结合；B. covers覆 盖；C. evaluates评价；D.obtains获得。根据“60 square kilometers.”可知，此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故 选Bo考查副词辨析。句意：极地地区的温度尤其高。A. seriously严重地；B. especially尤其；C.naturally自然地; D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Above normal air temperatures可知，极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:今年加拿大北极地区的夏季比30年来的平均气温高出5摄氏度。A. down向下;B.below 在下面；C. up 向上；D.above 在之上。根据上文 uThe shelf lost more than 40 percent of its area in justtwo day sat the end of July.”可知I,冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。A. reduced减少；B.broken破坏；C. threatened 使惊吓；D.brought带来。根据下文“This then speeds up the melting”可知，由于加速融化，对小冰盖的存 在产生了威胁。故选C。【28题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。A. which关系代词，指物；B.that关系代 词，可以指物或者指人；C.where关系副词，作地点状语；D. whose关系代词，表示“谁的工分析句子结构, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词smaller icecaps在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故 选Ao【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着冰川的消失，更多的基岩裸露在外。A.uncovered揭露，揭发;B.discovered发 现；C.predicted预测;D.spotted看见，注意到。根据“As a glacier disappears”可知，因为冰川的融化,很 多基岩裸露在外。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就加速了融化过程。A. program项目；B.progress进步；C.project方案，工程；D. process 过程，进程。根据 “As a glacier disappears, more bedrock is left 里可知，"冰川融化，基 岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“这只是时间问题，”国家冰雪数据中心主任马克塞雷泽(MarkSerreze)说。A.question 问题；B. thing 事情；C. matter 问题；D. concept 概念，观念。根据上文 “ A research camp, including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf, was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed. ”(当埃尔斯 米尔岛的冰架崩塌时，包括测量冰架水流的仪器在内的一个研究营地也消失了。)可知，此处表示上面的这 些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他的研究表明，冰盖有可能在五年内消失。A. possibly有可能地；B. likely可能，或 许；C.probably很可能，大概；D. surely必定，当然。sb/sth be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能 做某事”。故选B。33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上个月，美国宇航局(NASA)的卫星图像显示，该地区完全没有冰雪，这也证实了冰 盖消失的事实。A. simplified使简化；B. launched发起，发动；C.confirmed证实；D. accompanied陪伴。根 据 “ when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice."可知，止匕处用科技手段证 实了冰盖的消失。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：赛瑞兹的北极考察之旅是许多年前的事了。A. research调查，研究；B. search搜寻， 搜索；C.culture文化；D. business生意。根据"trip to the Arctic”可知，此处表示去极低考察的旅行。故选 Ao35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你有美好的回忆。A. dreams梦想；B.ideas想法，主意；C.attitudes态度；D. memories 回忆。根据上文 “When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”(上世纪 80 年代我 在那里的时候，我对那些冰盖的每一平方英寸都了如指掌)可知，根据Serreze的描述，当年的极地考察之 旅是美好的回忆。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abraham Lincoln's position on slavery is one of 36 most discussed aspects of his life.37 (start)in 1831, a growing group of abolitionists(废奴主义者)called for total, immediate abolition of slavery.Lincoln never called for this, and focused instead 38 the less politically challenging goal of preventing the 39 (create)of new slave states. Lincoln's activism on that issue started in reaction io the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act 40 (design) by his great rival(对手)Stephen A. Douglas. The act allowed the settlers 41 (decide) on slavery in their territory.Lincoln, with partial compensation to owners, did end slavery in the District of Columbia in 1862. During 1861-1862 Lincoln tried unsuccessfully to get Kentucky and Maryland to do likewise. He 42 (repeated) stated that his goal was the preservation of the Union, not ending slavery in the states 43 it existed. In 1862, Lincoln used his role as commander-in-chief to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. It made all44 (slave)in Confederate areas forever free under the U.S. law as soon as the U.S. army reached and controlled them and it controlled all of them by 1865. Final abolition in the border states 45(achieve)later that year.【答案】36. the37. Starting38. on#upon39. creation40. designed41. to decide42. repeatedly43. where 44. slaves45. was achieved【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述林肯发表解放黑奴宣言及废除奴隶制。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯对奴隶制的立场是他一生中讨论最多的方面之一。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处考查one of the most，表示“最之一”，故填the。【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1831年开始，越来越多的废奴主义者呼吁立即彻底废除奴隶制。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语是a growing group of abolitionists（废奴主义者） called for total, immediate abolition of slavery 这件事，主语与 start 是主谓关系，故填现在分词 startingo位于 句首，开头字母大写，故填Starting。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：林肯从未呼吁这样做，而是专注于阻止建立新的奴隶州这一政治上挑战性较小的目标。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处考查短语focus on,表示“集中于，专注于"，故填on/upon。39题详解】考查名词。句意：林肯从未呼吁这样做，而是专注于阻止建立新的奴隶州这一政治上挑战性较小的目标。根据句意及句子结构theof分析可知,设空处应填名词creation,表示“创建,创造句 故填creation。【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林肯在这个问题上的行动始于对1854年堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案的反应，该 法案由他的极大的竞争对手Stephen A. Douglas所制定。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，设空处应填非谓语 动词。逻辑主语Kansas-Nebraska Act与design是动宾关系，故用过去分词designed,作后置定语，故填 designed o【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：该法案允许定居者决定在其领土上实行奴隶制。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处 考查短语allowsb.todosth.,表示“允许某人做某事。故设空处应填不定式，故填todecide。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他一再表示，他的目标是维护联盟，而不是在存在奴隶制的国家结束奴隶制。根据句意 及句子结构分析可知，此处应填副词repeatedly,作状语，修饰动词stated,表示“反复地，再三地”，故填 repeatedly。43题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：他一再表示，他的目标是维护联盟，而不是在存在奴隶制的国家结束奴隶 制。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是states,缺少的引导词在定语从句中作地点 状语，故填where。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意