2022-2023学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节.满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C> D)中，选出最佳选 项.AHarbin Ice and Snow WorldPeople often refer to (he China Ice Festival as the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculpiures(lijt) and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day in winter.Best time to enter:Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the icc world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining icc sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light eftects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world, since ic is well below freezing, especially after sunsei.Activities to take: Pul on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate icc castles and sculptures. Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides(滑梯).You have the choice of eight ice slides of diflerent sizes. The longest is 30() meters. Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snow fights, and ice biking. Attend the Harbin Show - a splendid ice and snow themed show combining icc dances, icc magic, clown comedy, cat walk models, icc acrobatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed hy artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. No matter whether you arc a solo traveler looking for a (ravel partner, a couple looking fbr something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends fbr fun and adventure, we can create a trip (hat is rigln for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan ihe QR code lo (ell us your needs.1. According co the author, the best time to visit the icc world is.A. at around 11 amB. at around 8 pmC. al around 3 pmD. at around 10 pm2. What can you do in the ice world according to the passage?A. Enjoying the icc driving.B. Experiencing icy slides.C. Crealing icc buildings.D. Learning ice dance.3. What can you learn about (he Harbin Show from (he text?A. The show is free of charge.B. All the performers are Chinese.C. It is pertbnned five limes a day.D. The theme of (he show is icc and snow.4. In which scctii>n of a newspaper may readers find this passage?A. Travel. B. Business. C. Science. D. Sport.BIn American English, there arc various expressions which originate from aninuls. Today, we will research into words and their stories. Lei's talk about wolf.Wolves are important animals in (he traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in north America in the 1500s, to native Americans, wolves often meant being brave.However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves atiackal too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died ihal they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.To begin with, there is an expression lone If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, bul he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he somciimcs makes you think he doesn't wantbe around people because he dislikes them.Now, let's move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down (heir food. In other words, (he child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.By (he way. there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a u'olf in sheeps clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside bul is bad on ihe inside. 1( tells us not to be fooled by appearances.5. What can we know after reading the passage?A. In different areas and limes, wolves make people think of different things.B. Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C. Wolves arc dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals. D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went (here.6. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely io do?A. Steal money if nobody is watching.B. Help classmates to finish homework.C. Make nuny friends with people around.D. Go io see a movie on his own after school.7. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?A. Wolf down.B. A lone wolf.C. Raised by wolves.Il A wolf in sheep's clothing.8. Where is i( possible for us to find the passage above?A. A science ivport.B. A book for (ravel guides.C. A program for English learning. D. A magazine on trade and business.CIt was a freezing cold morning, just a couple of weeks before the New Year. Travor. my husband, had to gee up early(o ride his bike tour kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he relumed to find his bike gone.The bike was a black 18-speed Kona. Travor used ii io get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And (he hike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. We relied totally on ihe bike lo go out for work and life.1 was so sad (hat someone would steal our bike that I wrote (o the newspaper and (old them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike (hen called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way(o get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, bul acts of kindness from strangers arc even more so. This experience has had a spreading efteci in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanily(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced us to he more mindful of ways we can share with others too. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows (hat someone cares. And the nrsults can be everiasling.9. Why was the bike so important(o the couple?A. It was their only possession.B. It was a nice 18-speed Kona.C. Thu man's job was hike racing.D. It was their only transport.10. We can infer from the text that.A. （he stranger found the bikeB. life was hard for the young familyC. （he couple worked 60 hours a weekD. people were busy before the New Year11. What do the couple learn from （heir experience?A. Strangers are usually of liule help.B. One should take care of （heir bike.C. An act of kindness can mean a lotD. News reports make people famous.12. From the story, we can see humanity is.A. kindB. selfishC. honest D. indifferentI）A family whose members have dedicaied （heir lives（o denim（牛仔布） innovation has brought Candiani and the whole fashion industrj' to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable（可生物降解的）stretch denim.Albeno Candiani. the current owner of Candiani. creaied the first fully biodegradable jeans using a plant-based yam（纱线）obtained from natural rubber. Once the innovative denim came to life, a brand-new pair of jeans was put to the test by being buried in forest land for six months. Al （he eixl of that period. Candiani s team discovered the fibers had almost tully broken down into tiny pieces. The new technology is called Coreva. "These gamicnts（服装）arc extremely endurable, but ai （he end of iheir life, you could send （hem back io us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize（施肥）your vegetables with them/' Alberto Candiani said.Jeans one of the most popular gannents worldwide generate an environmental impact （hat has become a real global challenge. According io the United Nations Envimnment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. Thal is equal to 53 seven-minute showefs, driving a car 78 miles. What*s more, most jeans arc produced with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.But by cheating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills（垃 圾场）.Candiani has not only achieved this by going plaslic-frce. but the manufactureN 生产商）has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent. Although Candiani creates a product that is about double ihc price of traditional denim due to the higher labor and manufacluring costs involved, business is booming. Not only has the company increased its pnxluclion, bul its mono olhe greenest mill in (he blue world'* can be (rusted.13. What highlights Candiani according to paragraph 1?A. It has a great founder.B. 1( is a family-run business.C. 1( makes jeans at a lower cost.D. h creates biodegradable jeans.14. What do we know about (he innovalive denim?A. It can be recycled.B. It can last for six months.C. It can lake (he place of fertilizer.D. Il turns into soil under (he forest land.15. What arc (he figures in paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The popularity of jeans in the world.B. The possible reasons fbr global warming.C. The complex process of manufacturing jeans.D. The environmental effects of producing jeans.第二节(共S小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项.We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems t<x)difficult and (oo far out of reach. 16 Here is a handful of ways that will set you in (he right direction. 17 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-cnough.Why do you follow (hein? Are you hoping that evenlually you will feel empowered because your life is better than (heirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 18 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done belter, why not ofler yourself a compassionate有同情，心)response? “That didn't go as planned. But. I tried my best.” Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain lo look a( slrungth before weakness. List al) of your achievements. You have a job. earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 19 Now that you've listed your strengths, list your shortcomings, l um the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now. read these words back co yourself. 20 Turn(o (he page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you arc!A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is(oo small to celebrate.D. Remember, you arc only human.E. Great achievements can make a difference.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G When docs (he comparison game start?第二部分：谙吉运用(共四节，满分85分)第一节完形填空(共30小题：每小题l.S分，满分45分)阅读下面短.文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最住选项。AOne Sunday morning Jiininy goi up early but found the house empty. Usually Mom was 21 making breakfast and cleaning (he kitchen, but not today. Jimmy walked to her 22 and knocked at the door. "Don't come in, Jimmy, 0 said Morn. “I have a terrible cold. I don't want you to get 23 .You can have ccrcaK麦片)tbrbreakfast and watch cartoons, rm going to 24 in bed/* Jimmy 25 some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day .“How could I 26 her? ° Jimmy (bought.Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. He ran to his nx)m to get his dirly cloihes. Jimmy opened the door to the washer and pul all of his clothes 27 . He had 28 Mom do laundry(洗衣服)low of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the 29 . Finally, he closed (he door and pressed (he big 30 that said “START.”Jimmy 31 the round, glass window. 32 was pouring in. and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻濠)around.Jimmy walched cartoons 33 he heard the washing machine b改p(发出啷 声).That meant the 34 was done. Jimmy opened the door(o lake out (he we( clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jimmy fch 35 .21.A. awkwardB. silentC. busyD. curious22.A. bedroomB.carC. kitchenD. study23.A. hurtB. sickC. angry1). addicted24.A. slayB.sitC. readD. work25.A.hidB. pushedC. pouredD. left26.A. helpB. treatC. supportD. feed27.A. awayB. insideC. outsideD. aside28.A. madeB. heardC. letD. watched29.A. basketB. machineC. bowlD. plate30.A. bottomB. cardC. buttonD. device31.A. cleaned upB. broke intoC.checked onD. looked through32.A. SoapB. WaterC. ClothingD. Sunlight33.A. onceB. afterC. untilI), since34.A. arrangementB. experimentC. beatingD. washing35.A. proudB. gracefulC. pitifulD. anxiousThere are aboul fifteen hundred languages in the world. English is one of ihe important languages. Many people use it. not only in England and (he US. but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000.000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) 36 language.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have diffcrcnl 37 . Have you ever 38 the ads of this kind in the newspaper or magazines?* Learn English in six weeks, or your 39 back. * "Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 40 you master your English in a month. From the first day your 41 will be excellent. Just send. ” Of course, it never 42 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 43 that we all learn our own language well when we are44 . Ifwe could leam English in the same way, it would not seem so ditTicuh.45what a snull child docs. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in iu and 46 in i( all the time, just imagine how much 47 (hat gets!So it is 48 to say that learning English is easy because it 49 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great efton and 50 much iin»e.36.A. nativeB. usefulC. foreignD. own37.A. questionsB. problemsC. answersD. proposals38.A. heardB. noticedC. watchedD. known39.A. knowledgeB. moneyC. limeD. English40.A. encourageB. gelC. helpD. allow41.A. pronunciationB. actionC. habitD. experience42.A. happenedB. lookedC. seemedD. felt43.A. admireB. searchC. acknowledgeD. demand44.A. childrenB. localsC. studentsD. grown-ups45.A. Decide onB. Make sureC. Count onD. Think of46.A. usingB. thinkingC. tr)*ingD. learning47.A. practiceB. moneyC. languageD. lime48. A. wise49. A. hasB. easyB. trie