2022-2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

高二年级上学期第一次考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. See a doctor after work. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Invite his manager to his house.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Making a cake. B. Shopping with Linda. C. Preparing a birthday party.4. Where is the butter now?A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.5. Where is the man going on Saturday evening?A To a live play. B. To a film show. C. To an art exhibition.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A. Colombian. B. African. C. Turkish.7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了为了确保公园的整洁，保护公园环境和防止游客乱丢垃圾，泰国 考雅伊国家公园采取了一项不同寻常的措施一一游客自己清理垃圾，否则会面临惩罚。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The park has begun sending trash back to the litterbugs with a polite note saying "You forgot these things at Khao Yai National Park“ to remind people that littering in public places is against the rules.（该 公园已经开始将垃圾寄回给乱扔垃圾的人，并附上一张礼貌的便条，上面写着“你在考雅伊国家公园忘记 了这些东西”，提醒人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾是违反规定的。）”可知，泰国考雅伊国家公园采取的措施是警 告并退回乱扔垃圾者的垃圾。故选D。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “And the offending （违法的）visitors will also be banned from returning to the park.（违 反规定的游客也将被禁止返回公园。）”可知，如果在公园里乱扔垃圾，会禁止再次进入公园。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “The officials matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from the camping equipment rental forms.（官员们通过从露营设备租赁表格上获取地址细节，将垃圾与它的主人进行了 匹配。）”可知，官员们通过参考他们的租赁表格来确定扔垃圾的人。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “"We think Khao Yai National Park's new step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country's natural resources,Charinya Kiatlapnachai.（Charinya Kiatlapnachai 说：“我们认为考雅 伊国家公园的新举措为维护我国的自然资源做出了巨大贡献。）”可知，Charinya Kiatlapnachai认为该公园 所采取的措施是积极的，故支持该公园的行为。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish （迟缓 的）.16 You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.Do relaxing things before sleep. Although you may have a busy schedule, set aside some time to calm down before getting ready for bed. Try finding a simple, calming activity to do before going to bed, like taking a warm bath or reading a good book. Avoid using screens such as cellphones before you go to bed. 17Have your last meal or snack in moderation （适量）.Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom. 18 Eat a balanced dinner so you're not too hungry nor too full at bedtime.19Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room. If a clock is too visible, you may be tempted to keep looking at it, which can make you anxious. Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asleep.Limit the length of napping （打1屯）.20 Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can makeyou feel less sleepy when it's time for sleep. So try to avoid taking naps at all if you're struggling to sleep well at night. Avoid taking any naps that are longer than 30 minutes. Try to cut out napping entirely if you are able to do so.A. Avoid watching the clock if you can't sleep.B. Try not to think over stressful things before sleep.C. If you are going through it, just make a few adjustments.D. It's obvious that frequent naps may affect your sleep patterns.E. There are many things that can make it hard for you to fall asleep.F. A solution to it is to make sure you're getting enough physical activity.G. With this in mind always avoid drinking or eating too much before sleep.【答案】16.C17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了改善睡眠的几个方法。【16题详解】上文 “Having trouble in sleeping can be frustrating and may leave you feeling exhausted and sluggish（迟缓的）.（睡 眠困难会让人沮丧，可能会让你感到疲惫和懒散）”提到睡眠问题让人沮丧，下文“You can really improve your sleep by doing as follows.（你可以通过以下方法来改善你的睡眠）”提到可以通过一些方法改善睡眠，C项“如 果你正在经历睡眠困难，只要做一些调整”承上启下，符合语境，C项中的it指代上文“Having trouble in sleeping故选 C 项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Do relaxing things before sleep.（睡前做一些放松的事情）”可知，本段主要讲睡前做一些放 松的事情，即睡觉前不要有压力，B项“睡觉前尽量不要想有压力的事情”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】上文 “Eating too much food before sleep can have an effect on how well you sleep or how easy it is to fall asleep. Additionally, drinking too much water before sleep can cause you to wake up and use the bathroom （睡前口乞太多食 物会影响你的睡眠质量或入睡难易程度。止匕外，睡前喝太多水会导致你醒来后上厕所）”讲述了睡前暴饮暴 食的坏处，所以睡前要避免暴饮暴食，G项“记住这一点，睡觉前一定要避免暴饮暴食”符合语境，故选G 项。【19题详解】根据下文 u Although it may seem silly, try keeping your clocks hidden in your room.（尽管看起来很傻，试着把你 的时钟藏在你的房间里）”及 u Instead, set your alarm and keep any clock hidden from view as you relax and allow yourself to fall asle叩.（相反，设置你的闹钟，在你放松的时候把所有的时钟藏起来，让自己睡着）”可知，本 段主要讲述睡前不要看闹钟，A项“如果你睡不着，避免看闹钟”符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】 根据下文 u Getting in many quick naps or just a few long ones can make you feel less sleepy when it's time forsleep.（多次打盹一会儿或长时间的打盹会让你在该睡觉时不感觉到困倦）”可知，打盹影响睡眠模式，D项“很明显，频繁的打盹可能会影响你的睡眠模式”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sally Petreyko, aged 76, had been hospitalized alone for several weeks. After she was discharged（准许离开）from the hospital, her first destination was to a 21 store. It was crowded and she 22 there for quite some time.Having selected what she needed and ready to check out, something 23 happened. She was told that her FlexCard was not being 24 because of expiration（过期）.Without any extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to, feeling 25, At that time, Joe, a store employee, noticing what wasgoing on, came over to Sally, Sally 26 her problems, trying to hold back her tears.Joe kept 27 Sally down, "Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without 28 saying "Just pay it”. Sally looked at him in 29.Accompanied by Joe, Sally came to the cashier again, paying $198. Sally was 30 that she would havefood in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act. "It's not often that you 3J a personlike Joe, but when you do, all you can say is "Thank you/ The man deserved（值得）public 32 as a reward,so I reported it to the local media,“ Sally said.In fact, Joe 33 to be interviewed at first, but he 34 agreed to encourage people to helpothers. He said, "It doesn't have to be $198, and it could be a cup of coffee. Anything that can help someone out35 their day. People can also take pleasure in helping others.”21. A. clothingB. shoeC. bookD. grocery22. A. recoveredB. rushedC. shoppedD. rested23. A. unknownB. unexpectedC. unrealD. unfair24. A. accepted25. A. frightened26. A. discovered27. A. calming28. A. doubt29. A. hope30. A. ambitious31. A. carry out32. A. education33. A. required34. A. fortunately35. A. makesB. welcomedB. upsetB. solvedB. turningB. difficultyB. silenceB. intelligentB. find outB. recognitionB. continuedB. eventuallyB.spendsC. consideredC. amazedC. explainedC. lettingC. hesitationC. fearC. gratefulC. get throughC. forgivenessC. desiredC. entirelyC. countsD. deliveredD. confusedD. confirmedD. knockingD. purposeD. shockD. energeticD. come acrossD. supportD. refusedD. secretlyD. ruins【答案】2LD 22. C 23. B 24. A25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 76岁的莎莉在一家杂货店购物结账时，因为FlexCard卡过期 而不得不把东西放到原处，一个商店的员工看到了她的处境后毫不犹豫地帮助了她的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出院后，她的第一个目的地是一家杂货店。A. clothing衣服；B. shoe鞋；C. book 书； D. grocery 杂货店。 根据 “ she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act ” 可知，莎莉去的是一家杂货店。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那里很拥挤，她在那里买了好长一段时间。A. recovered恢复；B.rushed冲； C.shopped购物；D. rested休息。根据"It was crowded”可知，因为很拥挤，所以她在那里购物的时间很长。 故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她挑选好所需的东西准备结账时，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unknown未 知的；B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. unreal 不真实的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据 “She was told that her FlexCard was not being 4 because of expiration（过期）可知，莎莉结账的时候，发生了意想不到的事情。故选Bo【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她被告知她的FlexCard因为过期而不被接受。A. accepted接受；B. welcomed欢 迎；C. considered 考虑；D. delivered 递送。根据 “because of expiration（过期）.”可知，莎莉因为 FlexCard 过 期而不被接受。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有多余的钱，她把所有的东西放回了原来的地方，感到很难过。A. frightened 害怕的；B. upset沮丧的；难过的；C.amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据“Withoutany extra money, she then put all the items back to where they had belonged to,可知，因为所选的商品不能结账而难过。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，乔，一个商店的员工，注意到发生了什么，走到莎莉，莎莉解释了她的 问题，试图抑制她的眼泪。A. discovered发现；B. solved解决；C. explained解释；D. confirmed确认。根据 "trying to hold back her tears/,可知，莎莉向这位员工解释了自己的情况。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔不停地让莎莉平静下来，“别紧张。事情并不像你想象的那么糟。" A. calming 镇静;B.tuming 转变;C. letting it； D. knocking 敲。calm down 镇静下来。根据 "Take it easy. Things are not as bad as you might imagine.”可知，商店员工乔安慰莎莉,让她镇静下来。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他毫不犹豫地掏出了钱，说：“快付钱吧J A. doubt怀疑；B. difficulty 困难；C. hesitation犹豫；D. purpose目的。without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据"Just pay it”可知，乔毫不犹 豫地掏出了钱给莎莉支付。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉惊愕地看着他。A. hope希望；B.silence沉默；C.fear害怕；D. shock震惊。 in shock 处在震惊之中。 根据 “Then out of nowhere, he pulled out his money without 8, saying “Just pay it”.”可知，对于乔的行为，莎莉感到很是惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎莉很感激，因为这样的善举，她的冰箱里有了接下来儿周的食物。A. ambitious 有雄心的;B. intelligent 聪明的；C. grateful 感激的;D. energetic 精力旺盛的。根据 “that she would have food in her refrigerator for the next few weeks due to this kind act.” 可知，莎莉对于乔的行为很感激。故选 C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是谢谢你。' 这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，”萨莉说。A. carry out施行；B.find out 发现；C. get through 通过；D. come across 遇至根据上文故事和此处 Ubut when you do, all you can say is 叮hank you."可知，这里指遇到像乔那样帮助别人的人。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不经常遇到像乔这样的人，但当你遇到的时候，你能说的就是谢谢你。' 这个人应该得到公众的认可作为奖励，所以我向当地媒体报道了这件事，"萨莉说。'education教育；B. recognition 承认；认可；C. forgiveness 宽恕；D. support 支持。根据 so I reported it to the local media,v可知， 莎莉希望像乔那样帮助别人的人应该得到公众的认可。故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。A. required 要求；B. continued 继续；C. desired 要求；D. refused 拒绝。根据 “but he 14 agreed to encourage peopleto help others.v可知，一开始乔拒绝接受采访。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析 句意：事实上，乔一开始拒绝接受采访，但他最终同意鼓励人们帮助别人。A. fortunately幸运地;B. eventually 最终;C. entirely 完全地;D. secretly 秘密地。根据"In fact, Joe 13 to be interviewedat first,”可知，乔最终同意接受采访，以鼓励人们帮助别人。故选B。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何能帮到别人的事都能让他们开心。A. makes使得；B. spends花费；C. counts 重视；D.ruins 毁灭。make one's day 让某人高兴。根据"People can also take pleasure in helping others.” 可知， 任何可以帮助别人的事情都能让他们开心。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1, 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus 36 had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins 37 (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the38 (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.Recalling the accident. Jenkins said that it was pretty scary, 39 (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept40 eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the 4。(safe) way possible.“42 was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running andscreaming in all 43 (direction). They didn't know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents J Jenkins said.Reports suggested that the school bus 44 (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49-year-oldMario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be 45 (serious) punished for running a red light. 【答案】36. that#which37. was driving38. trapped39. Using40. an41. safest42. It43. directions44. was hit45. seriously【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子 们的事迹。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分 析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which, 故填 that/whicho【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修詹金斯正开车从另一所 学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩 子。故填 was driving o【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格 处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children,根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”， 空格处意为“被困的”，形容词是trapped,故填trapped。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的 地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped,空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins 和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”，空格处是 an,故填an。41题详解】考查最高级。句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方, 并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语， 意为“做某事对某人来说是工其中让作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是it,位于句首, 首字母大写，故填北。【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意 为“向四面八方”，故填directions。【44题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明"，that从句中 用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done,主语bus是单数，因此空格处是was hit。故填was hit。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处 用副词seriously修饰动词punished, seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriouslyo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活 动的报道，内容包括：1 .活动的时间和地点；2 .活动的形式（听讲座、参观博物馆等）；3 .活动的目的和意义。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics【答案】参考范文:The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural RelicsAn activity themed "Protect Chinese Cultural Relics“ was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校上周举办了主题为u Protect Chinese Cultural Relies "的 活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道。【详解】1 .词汇积累 意识至II ：realize 一be aware of各种各样的：various -a variety of参力口 ： participate in 一take part in重要性：significance 一importance2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： An activity themed "Protect Chinese Cultural Relics wa