2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析).docx

2023年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考 测试卷（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Even if he () here, he would not be able to help usA.is B.were C.has been D.will be2 . Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet arelower than store prices ()A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought3 .As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I () she stole the money A.guess B.believe C.suspect D.doubt4 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage5 . () student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question A.Each B.Any C.Either D.One6 .We have to get that car fixed ()A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it C.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost7.It is time to fields in which they are just as capable as men ()A.keep women'sB.stop to keep women outC.keep women away后置定语修饰daily goods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不符合题意，所以排除选项A 项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语法 结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此可 排除。故选D3 .D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。考点词义辨析【精析】D guess ：猜测;believe ：相信；suspect :怀疑(某人犯罪)； doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可 知，选D4 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害;destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项5.BB any student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两 者中的任何一个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意6C我们得找人修好那辆车，不管花多少钱。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，空处为一个让步状语从句，应用no matter how(however)引导，其语序为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选 C7.DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了，因为在这些领域 她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keep out of和keep out者B有不 允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语，因此只能用keep out of。stop doing sth.:停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.:停下来去做某事。 因此D最符合题意8.D题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中 间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that 可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as 引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或 句尾9.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/was vital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选B10.C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。考点强调句【精析】Cltis/wasnotuntiL.that为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的 是not.until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C11.B翻译林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的； sensible :明智的，有头脑的；attractive :有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据 句意可知，选B。12.BBbe patient with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B13 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。同时The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因 此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A14 .D15 .C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到 听不到。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a point在 此指某一点，表示地点，因此应用关系副词where引导从句，并在从句 中作地点状语。故选C16 .C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。考点词义辨析【精析】C deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks 连用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）；10nger:较长的。根据句意可知, 选C17 .A18 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制，抵抗；insist ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助, 协助；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C19 .B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom （很少）以及句中的in the past 15 years'working 可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。 故选B20.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考 试。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bbebusy （in）后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动 形式，不符合句意2l.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed (形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等27 .receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语,因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.C30.D31.A32.E33.E34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的 所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比，现在男士对待女士的方式有所改 变，而这种改变并不是完全错误的，故选C35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度，即We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched,由 此可知, 作者 认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知，作者对混班 教学持支持态度。approving:赞成的;negative:消极的，否定的;critical:批 评的;indifferent:漠不关心的。故选A36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!可知，一些写影评的记者可以在电影上映之前先看到电影, 因此人们才会觉得他们很幸运。故选D37 .C事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知，当价格上涨，商家看到有利可 图时，就会扩大生产，即答案C38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第一段可知，当人们看得清楚时通常不会想到保护眼睛;只有当看不清楚时才会意识到眼睛的重要性。再结合下文可知，眼睛有 很重要的作用，但同时也很容易产生问题。由此可推知，即使在看得清 楚的时候，我们也应该保护好眼睛。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.stop keeping women out of40 is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilledthe production plan ()A.What B.This C.That D.As41 At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperated42 should cooperateC.must cooperateD.could cooperate10.It was the policeman came the parents knew what had happened to their son ()A上efdre; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that11 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries fbr the falling flowers in spring0A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive1.1 1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him0A.fbr B.with C.at D.about13 .The question 9 they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled14 .Then arose the question () we were to get the investment funds neededA.that B.there C.which D.where1 5.1f you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard ()A.which B.what C.where D.how16 .The two parties haven't reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for () talksA.deeper B. slower C. further D.longer17 . () , you cannot finish the book in two daysA.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you18.We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish yourwork on time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist19.Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years!working in the physics laboratory 0A.he did make B.did he make C.he should D.he could make2O.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ()for her history examinationA.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared二、选词填空题（1。题）21.A. sludirtl B. continuing C. byD> who E. whose F. impniveG. ImthII. ignored I. rrcrnlly J. thoseK. forResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 fbr room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)that she hardly24.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so believe it. (disappoint)25.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.It is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()27 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29 .4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me9 why do you want to leave your present job30.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tcll me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed31.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Pll be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department fbr the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M ： Pll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work fbr our company?M : 68W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M : Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M ： Yes, I wonder when Pll be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, we!ll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much fbr your coming.M ： Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your company1 s work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job 66. ()32.73. ()33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is ()A.really badB.strange enoughC.not entirely wrongD.entirely wrong35 .The writer's attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is ()A.approving B.negative C.critical D.indifferent36 .Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they()A.can write anything they likeB.can see more film starsC.can pay less than other peopleD.can see the films before most people see them in the cinema37 .When prices arc low people will buy more, and when prices arc high they will buy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices fbr their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price fbr the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply一the number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices fbr the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand-the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (peoplebuy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewershoes) .Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look fbr the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus (过乘() 一more supply than demand-so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage-more demand than supply一 and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and