2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高三上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

牡丹江二中2022-2023学年度高三第二次阶段性测试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本试卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whafs the weather probably like today?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book.3. How did the man get to the museum?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. Where is the woman?A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?A. The star interview.B. The film reviews.C. The best music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Give a talk.B. Prepare for the exams.C. Catch up with her homework.7. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.D. The number of sharks will continue dropping.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceanB. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a QuestionC. Climate Change Threatens Marine OrganismsD. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得 更小，没有生存所需的能量。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change （科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖, 小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和"They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks, growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意 味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are nhardy/' .and this could be true of other sharks/* he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生 存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。“）”可推知，即使对他们 来说，情况也很严重。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah Pfleger.This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean,*' Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚普夫莱格（Mariah Pfleger）表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理 机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。''这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免 疫，"Pfleger补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being bom smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks1 growing process, which meant the sharks were bom earlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味 着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.16 Many speciesare nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don't do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals5 habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.17 Chemicals in rivers and poisonson fanns cause the destruction of animals' homes and food supplies.18 Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for theirhighly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.19 We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroyanimal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals, body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild.20 A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。【16题详解】分析第一段内容，结合空格前句 “An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.” 意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了， 再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。【17题详解】根据段首句 “ Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. ” 可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句uChemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals9 homes and food supplies.v意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动 物的家园和食物供应"。A项“Animal habitats are alsodestroyedbecauseof poHution.”意为“动物栖息地也因 污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。【18题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B 项 u Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. 意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。” 能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【19题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.n意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动 物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根 据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.v 可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知， 本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?意为“个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？ ”能够概 括段落主旨。故选E项。【20题详解】空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“Ifweall cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.v意为“如果我们大家合作并 采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带 来什么样的成果。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could 21 working was Facebook, I 22 from New York to San Francisco and 23 at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto. 24 to find a job in FacebookA friend who worked there had agreed to 25 me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got 26. I 27 around outside the Facebook building by myself, tryingto 28 myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the 29 and now I just needed to go for it.I sat in the hall of the building for what 30 hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more 31 about the company.A few days later, the 32 I had spoken with called me and said, nWe don't have a full time job 33 But we' re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.This was not34 what I'd been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and thecompany, so 35flew from New York to San Francisco. A few months later I was 36 full time job.Now Facebook is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadn*t made it 37 my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the 38Nowadays whenever I'm nervous about 39 I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encouragemyself to be 4021 A. rememberB. imagineC. permitD. recommend22. A. rodeB. droveC. flewD. walked23. A. showed upB. took upC. brought upD. broke up24. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. unwillingD. inspired25. A. confirmB. adviseC. explainD. introduce26. A. comfortableB. confusedC. nervousD. afraid27.A. pacedB. ranC. turnedD. marched28. A. refuseB. persuadeC. prohibitD. res Irie I29. A. countryB. cityC. stateD. ocean30. A. looked likeB. felt likeC. waited forD. took off31. A. excitedB. amazedC. confusedD. disappointed32. A. manB. friendC. womanD. neighbor33. A. appropriateB.readyC. rewardingD. open34. A. firmlyB. barelyC. trulyD. exactly35. A. at onceB. once againC. just nowD. immediately36. A. guaranteedB. declaredC. clarifiedD. offered37. A. throughB. upC. outD. from38. A. salaryB. paymentC. chanceD. promotion39. A. making a moveB. having a tryC. doing a favorD. taking a risk40. A. happyB. optimisticC. braveD. anxious【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. A 30. B31.A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A. remember记忆；B.imagine想象；C.permit允许;D. recommend命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook,故选B项。 【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A. rode骑；B.drove开；C.flew飞；D. walked走。根据后文flown across可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A.showedup出现；B.tookup接受；C.brought up长大；D. broke up分手。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. unwilling 不高兴的；D. inspired鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。A. confirm确认；B. advise 建议；C.explain解释；D.introduce介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B.confused困 惑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.afraid害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A. paced踱步；B. ran跑；C.turned回转；D. marched行进。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pace around四处走动，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A. refuse拒绝；B. persuade说服；C. prohibit 阻止；D. restricto从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A. country国家；B. city 城市；C.state州；D. ocean海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A. looked like看起来像；B. felt like好像； C. waited for等待；D.took off起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时， 故选B项。31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我离开了 Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A. excited兴奋地；B. amazed惊奇 的；C. confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公 司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。" A. man人；B. friend 朋友；C. woman 女人；D. neighbor 邻居。根据前文 introduce herselfo故选 C 项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我们没有全职工作。A. appropriate适当的；B.ready准备好的；C. rewarding有意 的；D.open打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。故选D 项。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A. firmly坚定地；B.barely几乎不；C.truly真实地；D. exactly 确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A. at once立刻；B. once again再次；C. just now刚刚；D. immediately立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作 者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B项。36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A. guaranteed保证；B. declared断言；C. clarified 澄清；D. offered提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。4through通过；B.up上；C.out 出；D. from来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个 机会。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A.salary薪水；B. payment报酬; C. chance机会；D. promotion承诺。同上。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A. making a move改变；B. having a try尝试; C.doing a favor帮忙；D. taking a risk冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A. happy高兴的；B. optimistic乐观的；C.brave勇敢的；D.anxious焦虑的。作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都 会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索” 的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点 紧张。故选D项第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese agronomist (农业科学家)Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”,died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.41 a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒)in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote42 (he)tostudying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan 43 (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973,44 production could reach over 500kg per mu. For thefollowing years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving 45 (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan 46(award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, forhis outstanding 47 (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice48(develop) by Yuan's team achieved a new world record.Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops 49 (tall) than men J and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over 50 world to help solve global foodshortage.Professor Yuan's devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.【答案】41. After42. himself43. succeeded44. whose 45. increasingly46. was awarded47. contribution48. developed49. taller 50. the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了杂交水稻之父一一袁隆平的生平和贡献。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大 米的产量。根据句意，袁隆平是在闹饥荒后决定研究增加大米产量，故填after,且置于句首首字母大写。 故填Aftero【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食 物大米的产量。这里是固定搭配devote oneself to “致力于故填himself。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。 根据后面的时间状语in 1973可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填succeeded。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。 这里是定语从句，关系词指代先行词high-yielding hybrid rice并在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续发展杂交水稻，取得了越来越高的产量。横线上需要一个副 词来修饰形容词比较级higher,故填increasinglyo【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最 高荣誉“共和国勋章”。主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，且时间状语为On September 29,2019, 是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣 誉“共和国勋章”。根据前面的形容词。utstanding可知，横线上应该填一个名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故 填 contribution o【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，袁隆平团队开发的杂交水稻创造了新的世界纪录。句子的主语是hybrid rice, 谓语动词是achieved,再出现一个动词则是以非谓语形式，develop和逻辑主语hybrid rice之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填developed。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一 个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。根据后面的than可知，横线上用形容 词比较级形式。故填taller。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交 水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题"。all over the world “世界各地。固定搭配，故填 the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面