高中英语高考读后续写情绪表达素材（初级表达+高级表达）（共8类）.doc

高考英语读后续写情绪表达素材一、开心【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达喜悦的词汇，如joy, happiness等。 Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。 She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢着幸福。 Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy.听到这句话，每个人都欣喜若狂。【高级表达】用表情和动作来表达喜悦。 A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他脸上露出了一种理解的微笑。 Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。 She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。（with复合结构）二、失望【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达失望的词汇，如disappointment，dismayed等。 Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。 He was dismayed to learn of their disloyalty.他得知他们对他的不忠，感到很失望。【高级表达】用表情和动作来表达失望。 When I saw the pile of dirty dishes, my heart sank.我看到那一堆肮脏的餐具时，感到很扫兴。（这句话里“my heart sank”，我的心一沉，也间接表达了“失望”。） The news that he didnt win prize immediately threw him into low spirits.他没有获奖的消息立刻使他精神低落。（这句话里“threw him into low spirits”，把我扔进了这种低落的情绪中，画面感很强。） I feel like all my insides have been drained out and I feel empty and let down.我觉得我所有的内心都被排干了，我感到空虚和失望。（drain本意是“排出，流干”。“all my insides have been drained out”，内心已经被排光了，流干了，直接对应了后面的empty。）三、恐惧【初级表达】 He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。（with复合结构） Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。（这句话用拟人的修辞手法，恐惧“爬到”身上，非常传神。） A flood of fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。（这句话把fear（恐惧）与flood（洪水）联系起来，很亮眼的一个表达。）【高级表达】 Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。（这句话没有直接写“恐惧”，而是用脸色苍白，舌头打结来表现恐惧。） She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。（这里的“她浑身颤动”也可以换成“她的心跳得厉害（Her heart beat so violently）”。needle针，pin大头针，feeling like sitting on pins and needles翻译成“如坐针毡”，中英文在这个表达上有异曲同工之妙！）四、愤怒【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达愤怒的词汇，如feel/get angry/furious，seized by anger，feel a surge of anger (rage/fury)等。 Sam felt very angry.Sam感到非常生气。 I was seized by anger.我愤怒至极。【高级表达】用声音、动作等来表达愤怒。 His neck and face is flushed.他气得脸红脖子粗。（利用脸部和脖子表达愤怒） The polar bear exposed his sharp teeth, snarling in our ear.这只北极熊露出锋利的牙齿，在我们耳边咆哮。（通过牙齿和声音来表达愤怒） Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.Sheldon非常生气，向我挥拳头。（通过拳头来表达愤怒） He stamped his foot in anger.他气得跺脚。（通过脚步动作来表达愤怒） His voice trembled with anger.他气得声音发抖。（通过声音来表示愤怒）五、激动【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达激动的词汇，如excitement，excited等。 Enjoying the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。【高级表达】在表达激动的同时，辅以人物的动作，让描写更有画面感，例如whistle（吹口哨）/dance/ jump/leap with joy；feel a surge（激增）of happiness/delight/joy/excitement；(ones eyes) twinkle（闪闪发光）；(ones heart) beat/pound wildly（心跳加速）；can hardly conceal ones excitement（几乎无法掩饰兴奋的心情）。 When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was pounding with wild joy.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她激动得满脸通红。六、感动【初级表达】直接描写“感动”的表达，秘诀就是把“感动”的事情表达出来，即因为什么事情而感动，请看下面的句子： 让我感动的是“I was touched to find that ”，你可以把感动的事情接在这个句型后面，例如：I was touched to find that they had prepared food for me.发现他们为我准备食物，我很感动。 被深深感动，我“Touched deeply, I ”这个句子后面可以描述在“感动”的同时，又做了什么，例如：Touched deeply, I waved goodbye to the family.我被深深地感动了，和这家人挥手道别。【高级表达】间接描写“感动”，主要是通过眼泪来表达，例如：Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。也可以用“With tears streaming down her face（泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来）”来代替“Tears filling her eyes”前一句是写眼泪还在眼睛里，后一种是写眼泪流了下来。另外，描写“眼泪”，是很多情绪里的共同的写法，可以是因为“悲伤”而流泪，当然也可以喜极而泣。所以这句话的后面“she offered her heartfelt gratitude”（表示衷心的感谢。）很重要，解释清楚了流泪的理由是：感动。用“a warm current rising in my heart”即“一股暖流涌入心头”，用这种句子来表达感动，例如：Holding the paper bag tightly, I stood still, a warm current rising in my heart.我紧紧地拿着纸袋，一动不动，一股暖流涌入心头。当然你可以把moved和tears结合起来表达，例如：Mac feel moved with tears in ones eyes.麦克感动得热泪盈眶。七、紧张【初级表达】也就是在句子中，运用直接表达紧张的词，如：（1）nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的nervousness n. 紧张（2）uneasy adj. 不安的；忧虑的（3）tense adj. 神经紧张的；担心的 v. （使肌肉）拉紧，绷紧（4）anxious adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑（5）restless adj. 坐立不安的（6）uptight adj. 紧张不安的Sam felt very nervous.山姆感到非常紧张。【高级表达】用声音、动作、心理活动等来表达紧张，如：（1）声音、表情表紧张murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声喃喃stammer/stutter under ones breath 结结巴巴地小声说His face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.他脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。（2）动作表紧张take a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸pace back and forth 来回踱步swallow hard 强咽口水shiver/quiver/tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖 Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。 He was pacing nervously up and down the room.他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。（3）心理活动表紧张have/with butterflies in ones stomach = ones stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌sbs heart fly into ones mouth 心提到嗓子眼儿with ones heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆地pound/beat/race/thump/hammer wildly/violently/loudly/hard （心）怦怦直跳得厉害My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。八、伤心沮丧【初级表达】也就是在句子中，能看到直接表达伤心沮丧的词和短语，如：（1）sad adj. 难过的；悲哀的sadly adv. 令人遗憾；不幸地sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛；难过sadden v. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过（2）heartbroken adj. 极其伤心的，令人心碎的brokenhearted adj. 心碎的；伤心的（3）sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀 v. 感到（或表示）悲伤（4）heart-struck adj. 心痛的；伤心的（5）distressing adj. 使人痛苦的；令人苦恼的（6）depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的（7）blue adj. 忧郁的，悲观的（8）miserable adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的（9）downcast adj. 垂头丧气的；低沉的（10）gloomy adj. 阴郁的；忧郁的These days he is in a bad mood.这些天他心情不好。【高级表达】运用一些修辞手法，或者在表达伤心沮丧的同时，辅以人物的动作、表情等，让描写更有画面感。 His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.听到这个消息后，他的脸上蒙上了一层阴云。 The old song always brought tears to my eyes.那首老歌总是让我伤心流泪。 The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.队员们愁眉苦脸地坐在那里。 She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking.她悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话。5