初中英语中考考纲短语汇总（表格版）.doc

中考英语考纲短语短语例句a bit (of )有一点，一会儿I'm a bit nervous. Would you like a bit of chocolate?a few一些,少量I need to get a few things in town.a good/ great many许多，大量There were a good many people doing last minute shopping at the mall on Christmas Eve.a kind of一种， 一类She has a kind of feeling that she may win the first prize in the oral competition. a little一点，少许I'm a little tired after going to the gym. a lot of许多，大量There were a lot of people there. a number of一些，许多There were a number of causes for the accident. a pair of一双，一对A pair of shoes was left on the playground. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片Would you please give me a piece of paper. according to根据According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment. add up to合计达It all added up to a lot of hard work for all of us.after class课后It's better for you to go over the lesson we learned today after class.again and again反复地，再三地Ive told you again and again that I dont know anything about it. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to join the Music Club at last. agree with sb.同意某人的看法I agree with Mary that we should sell the car. all kinds of各种各样的You meet all kinds of people when you live in a big city.all over到处，遍及，结束How can anyone sit down when your clothes are all over the room?all right行了，好吧My foot feels all right these days, but I'm not ready to run a marathon or anything.all the best一切顺利I'll see you soon, all the best to Mary for me! arrive at /in a place到达某地Because we got stuck in traffic, we arrived at the party late.as a result (作为)结果As a result, all fights have been canceled.as.as像，如同That dog is as big as a small horse.as soon as一就We'll leave as soon as Jim gets here.ask sb. for sth. 向要The man asked the waiter for a type of wine the restaurant didn't have.at first起初At first, we planned to go to Florida, but now we're going to visit family in Montana instead.at last最后My husband returns from his trip today at last. I've missed him so much!at least至少We waited at least an hour.at once立刻，马上You should leave the room at once.at the same time同时Too many things are happening at the same time, and I am confused.as usual通常，平常地As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.as well也，还有I brought all of my books as well, in case you need them.be angry with生的气Dont be angry with me for my being late.be fond of喜欢I'm not too fond of Mikehe really annoys me sometimes.be good at擅长 Both Jane and Cherry are good at English.be interested in对感兴趣No thanks, I'm not interested in anything to drink right now.be late for迟到I'm sorry for being late for school.be made of /from由做成The pipes should be made of plastic.be proud of骄傲，自豪You must be very proud of your son.be strict with对要求严格My parents were very strict with me when I was young.be /get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于(做)I just can't get used to getting up early.because of因为The flight was delayed because of bad weather.both .and两个都，既又Both Mike and Jim have red hair. break in闯入，插嘴，打断Thieves broke into our office and stole the computers.break out（战争，火灾）爆发War broke out in 1914.bring up教育，培养When my parents died, my grandparents brought me up.by air (bus , train , shipI don't travel much by air.by mistake错误地I've paid this bill twice by mistake.by the way顺便说I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?call up使想起,打电话给The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.care for喜欢，照顾She can't go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.carry on继续下去，继续开展We must carry on in spite of our difficulties.carry out执行The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.catch up with赶上The police finally caught up with him in Omaha.change into转换成，把变成How long will take for the caterpillar to change into a butterfly?check in报到，登记You can save time by checking in online.check out查明，结账Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check out. cheer up使高兴起来She was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.come across (偶然)遇见John came across a book he had been looking for.come back回来，想起来I'll come back and pick you up in half an hour.come down落，下来A lot of trees came down in the storm.come on来吧，赶快Come on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry!come to共计，达到Your total comes to $47.80.come up with想出，追上He's come up with a new way to use up cold chicken.come from出生于，来自I live in Texas now, but I come from Boston, where I was born.connect to连接，相连I'm having a hard time connecting to the Wi-Fi here.connect with与相连The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.cut down砍倒Unfortunately, we'll have to cut down that old tree.day and night日日夜夜 The nurse was at her bedside day and night. deal with处理I can't deal with all of these problems at the same time. do one's best尽最大的努力You're not the star player on the team, but you always do your best.depend on (upon)依靠，相信Whether or not we go on the picnic depends on the weather.die out消失，灭亡The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.different from与不同Her second book is different from her first.divide into把分成After the Second World War Germany was divided into two separate countries.do some cleaning (shopping)We should pick up the litter and do some cleaning.drop in顺便走访（某人）You're welcome to drop in at any time.each other相互They kept looking at each other and smiling.either or或者或者We can either eat now or after the show - it's up to you.enjoy oneself过得愉快I really enjoyed myself last night.enjoy doing喜欢做某事She liked her job because she enjoyed meeting people.fall behind落后He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork.fall down落下Our apple tree fell down in the storm.fall into掉入There are a lot of holes out therebe sure not to fall into any.face to face面对面Banking customers still often want to do business face to face.fall asleep入睡I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.fall ill患病，病倒I heard you fell ill yesterday. I hope it's nothing serious.far away遥远的Far away in the distance, a train whistled.far from远离She doesnt live far from here.fillwith用填充I filled the bucket with water.fill in填充,填写Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.find out查明，发现，了解 I'll just go and find out what's going on outside.first of all首先First of all, Id like to ask you a few questions.for ever永远My fate had been sealed for ever.for example例如Mobile phone is good for us. For example, we can learn a lot from it.from now on从今以后，今后From now on the gates will be locked at midnight.from then on从那时起She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain from then on.from to从，到，The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three years.from time to time不时，偶尔I still think of her from time to time.get away逃离We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.get back返回，回来，回家If you get back in time, you can come with us.get close (to)接近Don't get too close to that dog, Rosie.get down降下She yelled at the child to get down from the wall. get off脱下（衣服），下车Give me a call when you get off the bus.get on上车，过活I think we got on the wrong bus.get on/along with sb.与相处He doesn't get on with his daughter.get out of从出来I'd like to get out of town for a while.get/ be ready for为做准备The twins are getting ready for bed.get together聚会，联欢Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something?get up起床I don't know why I got up so early this morning.give away捐赠We gave away some clothes to the poor.give back归还Give the bike back if you're not using it any more. give out分发The teacher gave out the papers. give up放弃Lots of people have given up smoking, so I'm confident that you can too.go away走开，离去Did Dad go away for the take-out yet? I want to order something else.go by走过，经过Have you seen Liz go by here? She's not in her office.go fishing(shopping, skating)My daughter and I go shopping together.go for a walk散步He went for a walk around the block, to get some air.go in for参加，喜欢Are you planning to go in for the 100 metres race?go on继续We really can't go on living like this. We'll have to find a bigger house.go on doing(/with)继续做某事Please go on with what you're doing and don't let us interrupt you.go out 出去，熄灭Tony forgot to take an umbrella when he went out. I hope it doesn't rain.go over 仔细检查，复习We need to go over every inch of this house to find my engagement ring!go through 浏览，翻阅，通过The piano wouldn't go through the door. grow up 成长I grew up in Scotland.had better do 最好（做）You'd better go home now before the rain starts.have a cold 患感冒Don't come near me. I've got a cold.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻Hang on a minute. I'll be with you in a moment!hang up 挂断电话Let me speak to Melanie before you hang up.have a good time 玩得高兴We had a really good time at the circus last weekend.have classes 上课We have classes on Monday evenings.hand in 上交Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.hear of 听说，知道I was shocked to hear of his poor death.hear from 收到来信We haven't heard from her for ages.help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourself to what you need.help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事Your mother helped me with the baby so I could finally get some sleep.hold on 等一等If you can hold on a minute I'll go and find her. hundreds of 几百，成百上千That dress costs hundreds of dollars.hurry up 赶快，快点Hurry up, or well miss the bus!in a hurry 匆忙，很快地I wanted to ask my professor about the exam, but I could see she was in a hurry.in all 总之How many textbooks do we need in all?in a word 简言之，总之In a word, the situation is serious.in danger 处在危险中He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.in fact 实际上，事实上He was in fact near death by the time they reached him.in front of 在前面Why did you have to embarrass me in front of all those people?in need of 需要The building was in need of repair. in order 按顺序I must put my affairs in order. in order that 为了We all get up early in order that we can start at seven.in order to 为了He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.in other words 换句话说In other words, none of us can go to the movie.in public 当众，公开I'd never behave like that in public.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶He looked at her in/with surprise.in the end 最后，终于Everything will come right in the end. in the future 在未来We expect better of you in the future. in time 及时，来得及It's impossible to get there in time. instead of 代替You can go instead of me, if you want.join in 参加，加入The discussion started between John and me, but then everyone joined in.just now 现在，刚才Who was that at the door just now?keep doing sth. 继续做某事I kept hoping that he'd phone me.keep in touch with 与保持联系Of course I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook.keep off 勿踏，勿踩They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.keep on 继续Did he give up or keep on trying?keep one's word 守信Tom always keeps his word, so if he promised to help you move, then he'll be here.keep up 保持，维持，继续, 跟上I can't keep up with all the changes. knock at 敲（门、窗等）It's impolite to knock at the door in that way. knock into sb. 撞上If you knock into someone, you should say sorry to him.laugh at 嘲笑She thinks people will laugh at her if she sings.lead to 导致，导向A poor diet will lead to illness. let in 让进来，放进We are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows.learnfrom 向学习I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes. lend to 把借给If you need a coat I can lend one to you.live on 以为主食The Irish used to live on a potatoes. look over 检查I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he'd written.look after 照顾I love looking after the children.look around 四周看There will be a chance for parents to look around the school. look down upon 看不起，轻视Don't look down upon others. look for 寻找I was late because I was looking for my keys.look forward to 盼望She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.look into 向里而看去，调查A working party has been set up to look into the problem.look out 留神，当心Please look out when youre crossing streets.look through 看穿，浏览Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.look up 查找Can you look up the opening times on the website?lots of 许多，大量He earns lots of money.make a face 做鬼脸I was making silly faces to get the baby to laugh.make friends with 与交朋友I want to make friends with you. make sure 确保Make sure he's honest before you lend him any money.make up 和解，化妆We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.make up of 由组成；构成A team is made up of ten players.make up one's mind 下决心She made up her mind to call him again.millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计The problem is millions of people are unemployed.more or less 或多或少I've more or less finished the book.neither nor 既不也不I neither know nor care what happened to him.next to 紧接着；相邻；次于Can I sit next to the window?no longer 不再This building is no longer used.not any more 不再He didn't cry any more.not at all 一点也不He was not tired at all.not only but also 不仅而且She is not only beautiful but also clever.not soas 不像；不如This house is not so/as big as that one. not till/ until 直到才Once he starts painting a room he won't stop until it's done.now and then 不时；偶尔We still meet for lunch now and then, but not as often as we used to.of course 当然"May I look at your newspaper?" "Of course you can."on duty 值日；值班What time are you off/on duty tomorrow?on foot 走路；步行Are you going by bicycle or on foot?on show 展出；在上演（放映）The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. on time 准时Don't worry, she'll be on time.on /over the radio 通过收音机Did you hear that play on the radio last night?once again 再一次Once again the train was late. once more 再一次Ill explain it once more, but listen this time.once upon a time 从前；很久以前Once upon a time there was an ugly duckling.one after another 一个接一个He ate one chocolate after another until the box was finished.out of breath 上气不接下气She was slightly out of breath from running. out of order运转不正常，出毛病The toilets are all out of order.out of work失业He's been out of work for six months. over and over again反复；多次重复I've told you over and over again not to do that. pass by经过Just then, the little mouse happened to pass by. pay attention to注意I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. pay back偿还（贷款等）You can pay back the loan over a period of three years. pay for为付款How much did you pay for the tickets?pay off偿清（欠款等）取得成功All her hard work paid off in the end, and she f