2023届四川省成都市树德中学高考适应性模拟检测英语试题(一).docx

2023届四川省成都市树德中学高考适应性模拟检测英语试题(-)学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Famous Theaters in MilanWhether you're in the mood fbr opera, ballet or theater, here's a list of the to performing arts venues in Milan, Italy.Cariplo TeatroThe theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today. Its productions range from (he classics to the contemporary, with symphonic tributes (献礼篇)lo Pink Floyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.Scala TeatroIl's been set up with the first public performance of Antonio Salieri ,s L5 Europa Riconosciuta since I778.There are operatic performances mostly year-round, because the theater is closed during (he month of August. It also stages ballet and classical music performances. Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.Pompeii TeatroPompeii Teatro, Italy's first public theater, has continuously staged some of Western playhouse's most challenging works of Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the post-war years. Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable. Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.Manzoni TeatroOriginally started as a theatre for dramatic plays, it was destroyed by Allied bombs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new location near La Scala, it was reopened in 1950. The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances. Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.1. What will you choose to do if you are on a budget?A. Listen to symphonic and choral music.B. Appreciate dramatic plays with your kids.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As you all know, I work in hospital in Melbourne. There is a wedding in Melbourne yesterday. The bride had been a patient in the hospital where I work all of the time. She was so nice but kind. Last week he contacted the hospital to saying that she was getting married and would like several flower arrangement to be delivered to (he hospital. Before her wedding, she thanked (hem for the care she had received. The district I work in was such grateful to be just one of the accepters of these pretty roses. Thank you so much to the bride for these beautifully flowers.六、申请信52.假定你是李华，大学生运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望 成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1 .个人情况：年龄，性别，一个成都的高中生。2 .个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。3 .承诺提供最佳服务。注意：1 .词数在100词左右。2可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 大学生运动会 FISU World University Games Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li HuaC. Watch Antonio Salieri's L?Europa Riconosciuta.D. Enjoy classical dramas at Italy's first public playhouse.2. At which (heater are people sure to watch some thrilling plays?A. Cariplo Teatro.B. Scala Teatro.C. Pompeii Teatro.D. Manzoni Teatro.3. What attracts audience to Manzoni Teatro?A. Its unique design style.B. Ils wide range of shows.C. Its easy access to performers.D. Its new location near La Scala.For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is nol an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.These arc 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people's movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way 一 people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProFonn, says, t4Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”.However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has sonic concerns. He said, “How people who arc not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia （变形）or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?A. Their target users.B. Their basic functions.C. Their wide popularity.D. Their complex structure.5. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?A. Having live workout lessons.B. Exercising with other partners.C. Learning from some trainers at once.D. Taking advantage of workout videos.6. What docs Logan think of the mirror?A. it makes mistakes sometimes.B. It could bring injuries to its users.C. It helps users exercise more properly.D. It can't be used fbr strength exercises.7. Which of the following best explains “in a fret'' underlined in the last paragraph?A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.D. Interested.Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive （过度敏感）to the built environment, （o recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane （清醒的）while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did.I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn't as hard as you think.I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.i left for the second trip in 2(X)7 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. A( that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job. a place to live and an amazing dog.I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn't everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, (raveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, (he internet, my dog. and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.8. What's the advantage of cycling according to the author?A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture.B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.C. Enabling him to find solutions without training.D. Making him a much better architect and person.9. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?A. They are harder than what he expected before.B. They show the benefits of riding with friends.C. They give him some extraordinary experiences.D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?A. DonH get completely lost in your hobbies.B. Don't abandon hobbies fbr your profession.C. Don't feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.D. Don't weigh your family against your profession. 11. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to. A. take up Ihe pursuit of becoming an architectB. find what we are really passionate aboutC. appreciate other people's good intentionsD. avoid our career taking over other pursuitsThis fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the "diet fbr a cooler planet'' menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their fbod, says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director fbr UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly. American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuci-cfficicnt car or installing home solar panels.Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a ycar, says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns fbr the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1.600 worth a year per family of four.“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,“ says Megan Larmcr, director of regional food at the Glyn wood Center fbr Regional Food and Fanning in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.12. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?A. To market the cold dishes.B. To reduce the cost of packaging.C. To popularize the plant-heavy diet.D. To promote low carbon awareness.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Food is a decisive factor for climate change.B. Food choices matter much to global warming.C. Universities arc working together in climate action.D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.14. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?A. It has great influence on carbon reduction. B. It is popular among millions of car drivers.C. It has a close relationship with gas emission. D. It plays a significant role in American's diet.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B. Global Warming: An Approaching DangerC. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D. Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?二、七选五Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school?For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 16 This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.17 Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most onlineschools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 18 However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class limes where students can call and talk with (he teacher directly.19Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games 20Sinee 2012, at least 38 states either have hadtheir own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools arc here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you. A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.B. Of course, there arc some disadvantages of going to school online.C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about (heir hobbies.F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.三、完形填空Alice had a serious disease. She needed a(n) 21 blood transfusion to save her life. Her only chance of 22 would be to get a transfusion from her younger brother, Michael. He had overcome the same disease she had, which was considered a23 . Therefore he had antibodies (抗体)in his 24 needed to fight the illness,but no one was 25 what Michael thought.The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his 26 life if he were to give her his blood. The boy 27 for a moment before agreeing to give his blood if it would help his sister. This was 28 to a boy of 5, after all. He 29 to do anything to save Alice's life.As the 30 was on, Michael lay next to his si