冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（北京专用）重组卷02-（北京卷）（解析版）.docx

绝密启用前冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02北京地区专用（解析版）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2021U匕京高考真题）Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4> too.The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window一one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9，and then reality dawned （显现）. “Yourchild has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, “the man said as he gave the child back to her."So I have been watching the whole time. "The woman was 10, and so was I.1. A. guidingB. botheringC. watchingD. monitoring2. A. adjustedB changedC packedD. waved3. A. airB. joyC. spaceD. rest4. A. nervousB. embarrassedC angryD. disappointed5. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. evenB The relationships among players have been clarified.C. Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.D. The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.30. As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with?A. It may be used to justify power imbalance.B It can be applied to tackle challenges.C. It helps to prove why hunger exists.D. It goes beyond human imagination.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解决全球挑战的重要方法系统思维。28. C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“"What would the world be if there were no hunger?" It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn't part of real lifeand learning how to make it realis a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The resultan approach known as systems thinkingis now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.(“如果没有饥饿，世界会是什么样子？“这是Crystal教授会问学生的问题。她后来写道，他 们发现很难回答这个问题，因为想象一些不属于现实生活的东西，并学习如何将其变成现实是一项罕 见的技能。它被教授给艺术家和工程师，但很少教授给科学家。Crystal着手改变这种状况，并帮助创 建了一个全球运动。结果，一种被称为系统思维的方法现在被视为应对全球挑战的关键。广可知，文章 开头提出问题是为了引出话题一系统思维的方法被视为应对全球挑战的关键。故选C。29. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems t hinking - which,in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system.(这表明，在实现系统思考的第一个目标之前，我们还有一段路要走在本例中，这是为了确 定营养系统的更多组成部分。厂可知，实现系统思维的第一个目标还有一段路需要走，现尚未实现。故 选AoB【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result-an approach known as systems thinking-is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.(Crystal着手改变这种状况，并帮助创建了一个全球运动。结果，一种被称为系统思维的方 法现在被视为应对全球挑战的关键。广可知，作者认为该系统能应用于解决挑战。故选B。（2020北京高考真题）Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms （算法） carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.Some of today's AI pioneers want to move on from today's world of "weak" or "narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “fUll” AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence （AGI）. In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. AGT could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of AGI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence". “If we're successful,their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine.that can far surpass all the intellectual （智力的）activities of any man, however clever." Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine“ could be "the last invention that man need ever make.”Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced （强化）by many works of fiction Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression （敌对行为）. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.The promise and danger of true AGI are great. But all of today's excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see AGI any time soon, if ever.30. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous“ in Paragraph I probably mean?A.Enormous in quantity.B.Changeable daily.C.Stable in quality.D.Present everywhere.31. What could AGI do for us, according to its supporters?A.Help to tackle problems.B.Make brains more active.C.Benefit ambitious people.D.Set up powerful databases.32. As fbr Irving Good's opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is.A. supportiveB. disapprovingC. fearfulD. uncertain33. What can be inferred about AGI from the passage?A. It may be only a dream.B It will come into being soon.C. It will be controlled by humans.D. It may be more dangerous than ever.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就通用人工智能（AGI）实现的可能性进行了论述。31. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的For example, algorithms （算法）carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another（例如，算法在我们的金融市场上进行大量交易，自动驾驶汽车 出现在城市街道上，我们的智能手机正在从一种语言翻译成另一种语言）可知，人工智能在我们生活中 用处十分广泛。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“某些形式的人工智能确实正在变得无处不在”，即划线词 与D选项“Present everywhere.（在任何地方存在）”意思接近。故选D。32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 AGI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems（AGI 的倡导者说,AGI 可以 24 小时为我们 工作，并利用所有可用的数据，可以提出许多问题的解决方案）可知，AGI（通用人工智能）的倡导者认为， AGI（通用人工智能）可以提出许多问题的解决方案，帮助我们解决问题。因此，A选项“Help to tackle problems（帮助解决问题户符合题意。故选A。33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine.that can far surpass all the intellectual （智力的）activities of any man, however clever（自从人工智能的早期，想象力已经超过了可能。1965年，一位富有想象力的数学家欧文古德 预言，最终将创造出一台“超智能机器它将远远超过任何一个人的智力活动，无论他有多聪明。”） 可知，作者认为IrvingGood对“超智能机器”的想象力超出了实现的可能，作者并不赞成他的观点，因 此B项“disapproving（不赞成）”符合题意。故选B。34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 And, having spoken to many of the world's foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever.（而且，在与世界上许多顶 尖的人工智能研究人员交谈后，我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快看到AGI）可推断出，通用人工智能（AGI）或许只是一个梦想，A选项“It may be only a dream（它也许仅仅是一个梦想）”符合题意。故选择Ao第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021 北京高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for manypeople. 35 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.36 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting （分 心）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 37 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推测）that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.38 On the other hand, when the music slowed,the participants1 stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。35. F【解析】空格后说“The mental health benefits from music cant be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋 庸置疑的），F 选项 It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety 中的 stress and anxiety照应了 mental health benefits,因此F选项切合题意，故选F。36. B【解析】空格后说“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而， 出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音 乐的负面评价，B 选项 Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud 中的 harmful 就是负面评 价，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。37. D 解析空格前谢'Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed"（许多人喜欢在 晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐），D 选项 They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep 中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。38. G【解析】 空格前说“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压）， G 选项 Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were 中的 heart rates 和前 面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。39. E 解析空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问 题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的, 因此E选项切合题意，故选E。第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文P1答问题。（2022北京高考真题）Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur （创业者）,witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused （浸包）water.Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. "I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks J Tom explains.The bottle is made with a strainer （滤网）that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation （OHG）.Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he'd give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, "Prepare and have your family's support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success/9 40. What did Tom witness at his own school?41. Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.43. Among Tom's qualities, which one（s） do you think will be important for us? Why?（In about 40 words）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁的汤姆看到自己学校的学生喝含糖的饮料，随后发明了一种 适合所有年龄的人们可以喝的无糖的健康饮料。40. Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school.【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur （创业者）， witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids."（汤姆， 个 15 岁的发 明家和企业家，在他自己的学校目睹了孩子们大量消费含糖饮料）可知，作为15岁的发明家和创业者， 汤姆在学校目睹了孩子们广泛消费含糖饮料。故答案为Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school.41. Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option.【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中“Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions ”（汤姆 看着他的妈妈制作健康的水果饮料）第二句"From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.（从观察他的母亲和他要给孩子 们更好的饮料选择的愿望，他想出了他的原始模型的Fun Bottle）可知，汤姆在观察母亲制作水果饮料 的过程中得到启发，才有了 Fun Bottle的原始模型。故答案为Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option.42. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.Tom donates part of the profits to the