2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一下学期期末学习成果认定英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年第二学期期末学习成果认定高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时loo分钟。第I卷注意事项:L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，在选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共65题,共80分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the alarm clock ring?A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.2. What will the woman do?A. Go out for some fresh air.B. Keep the room warm.C. Open the window.3. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Taxi driver and passenger.B. Driver and conductor.C. Boss and secretary.4. Where is Jimmy now?A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the lab.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wash his clothes. B. Get him a wallet. C. Take him to the store.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮助父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他 们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. restore恢复；B. release释放；C. represent代表；D. reconsider重新考虑。 根据上文 u those who let teenagers experience the bad 12 of their actions can do better n可知，当不帮助 父母购物的青少年在冰箱里没有找到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B.belief信念;C. communication 沟通；D. friendship 友谊。根据下文 “Parents should 16 to their children but at the sametime they should lend an ear to 17 their children have to say” 可知，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. talk 交谈；B. attend 参力口； C. attach 系上，贴上；D. reply 回答。根据下文 “to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to 17 their children have to say”可知，这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但同时他们应该倾听他们的孩子说什么。A. when 当的时候；B. how怎么；C.why为什么；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，“their children have to say”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“倾听他们的孩子说什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句， 故选Do【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他 们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. scold责骂；C. frighten使害怕；D. stop停止。根据下文utheir children when they are untidy”可知，此处指“责骂”自己的孩子。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责骂他们，但他们也应该明白，他们的房间是他 们自己的私人空间。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand明白；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that their room is their own private space,可知，父母也应该明白，孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才 可以得到解决。A. devoting贡献；B. observing观察；C. listening听；D. praising表扬。根据常识和上文“they should lend an ear to 17 their children have to say”可知，只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间 的问题才可以得到解决，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark.>Guided House TourThis tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents.Adults$ 20. 00 with advance purchase一$ 23.00 when purchased on siteYouth (ages 612)$ 14.00 with advance purchase一$ 17.00 when purchased on siteDaily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, except Wednesday.$ In-D叩th TourThe tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.$ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm>Sunset TourAs afternoon turns to evening, the changing light allows you to see Fai ling water from an entirely new perspective. The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.$ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)July and August-Daily at 4:45 pm$ Brunch TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour. Please allow three hours total for this experience.$ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 am36. How much will a father and his 9-year-old boy spend if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets ahead of time?A. $28B.$34C. $40D.$5137. Which tour can the eight-year-old take part in according to the passage?A. Guided House Tour & In-Depth TourB. In-Depth Tour & Sunset TourC. Guided House Tour & Brunch TourD. Sunset Tour & Brunch Tour38. What can we know about Sunset Tour?A. The tickets are available on site.B. It is not accessible in August.C. It is only open for teenagers.D. The number of visitors is limited.39. Which tour will cost you the most according to the passage?A. Brunch TourB. In-Depth TourC. Sunset TourD. Guided House Tour40. What do the four tours mentioned have in common?A. They forbid visitors taking photos.B. They offer brunch free of charge.C. They encourage advance booking.D. They have the same price of tickets.【答案】36.B37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一栋建在美国宾夕法尼亚州西南部一个瀑布上的房子一一 Fallingwatero同时介绍了四条旅游路线的票价、购票方式及旅游中需要注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided House Tour 中的 u Adults一$ 20. 00 with advance purchase（成人 提前购买 20 美元）”和 “ Youth （ages 612）$ 14.00 with advance purchase（青少年（612 岁） 提前购买$14）” 可知，如 果一位父亲和他9岁的儿子提前购买到Guided House Tour的门票，他们将花费34美元。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided House Tour 中的 u Youth （ages 6-12）一$ 14.00 with advance purchase（青少年（612 岁） 提前购买$14）” 和In-Depth Tour 中 uChildren under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour.（八岁 及以上的儿童可随大人参观）”可知，八岁的孩子可以参加Guided House Tour和In-Depth Tour。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunset Tour 中的 “The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only.（参观人数有限制，摄影只限个人使用）”可知，Sunset Tour参观人数有限制。故选D。【39题详解】细节理角军题。根据Brunch Tour 中的“$ 115.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）（每人$ 115.00 （只可预先购票）”及对比其它三条路线价格可知，Brunch Tour花费最多。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Guided House Tour 中的 u Adults$ 20. 00 with advance purchase（成人提前贝勾买 20美元）“、 In-Depth Tour 中的 “$ 65.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）（每人$65.00 （只可 预先购票）”、Sunset Tour 中的“ $ 110.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only）（每人$ 110.00（只 可预先购票）”和Brunch Tour 中的 u$ 115.00 per person （Available by advance ticket purchase only） （A $ 115.00（只可预先购票）”可知，这些路线都鼓励人们提前购票，所以这个是它们的共同点。故选C。BTime to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs （Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory） to play a simple joystick （操纵杆）game with their noses, moving a cursor （光标）to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn't show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn't have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them J said Purdue University's Dr Candace Croney, the study 9s lead author.Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, "only encouraging words from the experimenter“ would make the pigs continue their training.These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use miiTors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to "come" and "sit” after oral commands（ 口头命令）.As with any sentient （有感觉力的）beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 1 ?A. The pigs knew a lot about the video games.B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.D. The pigs sometimes performed well by chance.42. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?A. Their being inspired by human words.B. Their being driven by food.C. Their being willing to keep trying.D. Their being stopped by challenges.43. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. Pigs can't play video games for lack of flexible fingers.B. When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time.C. The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.D. When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them.44. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Pigs are the best animal gamers.B. Pigs play games with flexible noses.C. Pigs can be encouraged by food.D. Pigs have great learning capability.45. What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ?A. How pigs learn to play challenging games.B. How pigs improve their learning ability.C. How pigs manage to get information.D. How pigs adapt to their living environment.【答案】4LB 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究 过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs （Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivoiy） to play a simple joystick （操纵杆）game with their noses, moving a cursor （）七标）to four targets on the screen.（这项发表在心理学前沿上的研究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙）用鼻 子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上）”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵 杆的。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段”.they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter would make the pigs continue their training.（但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑 战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练）可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩 稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it,（事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，）”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏， 也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games.（新的研究 表明猪有玩电子游戏的心智能力）”及最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments因止匕 我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有什 么学习和记忆的能力，因为这可能有助于它们理解与我们和环境的互动）”可知，本文讲述了研究表明猪是 有很强的学习能力。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information.因此， 我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的）”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方 法进行研究。故选C项。CSara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok（抖音） to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback（反馈）from her followers.“It's been cool to engage with people that way“ said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream. Now, she is famous on TikTok with about 1.3 million followers. She released her breakup song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.“ feel very lucky to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online/ said Kays. "It's been amazing.Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always simple, and the recording process is pretty simple too: she edit the vocals and video in her room.Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays' eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of the youth. ctI just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health J said Kays. “I want more people to know they're not alone with the struggles in their lives.”46. For what purpose does Kays use TikTok?A. To relax herself.B. To learn the fashion.C. To chat with people.D. To realize her dream.47. What does the underlined phrase “blew up“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Was almost ignored.B. Received a lot of criticism.C. Suddenly became popular.D. Confused most people.48. Why did Kays start to write songs?A. She hoped to make money by writing songs.B. She wanted to find an outlet for her feelings.C. Her followers asked her to write songs for them.D. She wanted to help parents with their difficulties.49. According to Kays, why do people like her songs?A. She updates her songs frequently on video platforms.B. Her music videos are simple and inspiring.C. She posts the recording process for her songs.D. Her songs express feelings felt by many young people.50. Whafs the best title fbr the text?A. A Girl Chasing Her Dream on TikTokB. Different Ways to Use TikTok WellC. The Popularity of Music on TikTokD. Music Videos Released on TikTok【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个利用网络视频平台追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays,并分析 了她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “"It's been cool to engage with people that way" said Kays, who has been using online platforms to realize her music dream.（凯斯一直在利用网络平台实现自己的音乐梦想，她说：“用这种方 式与人交流很酷）”可知，Kays之所以用TikTok这样的网络平台，是为了实现自己的音乐梦想。故选D 项。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句话 “The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.（这条视频迅速走红，在几天内获得了近300万的阅读量。）”可知，能在几天内获得近300万的阅读量, 说明这条视频很受欢迎，blew为blow的过去式，blowup原指“爆炸”，此处引申为受欢迎。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 “At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion in life and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.（17岁时，凯斯开始写歌，以帮助她克服生活中的困惑， 并作为她思想和情感的出口。）”可知，Kays写歌是为了克服生活中的困惑，作为思想和情感的表达出口。 故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “In Kays9 eyes, people