2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第五中学高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学20222023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语学科试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to sleep.B. Visit the doctor.C. Take some medicine.2. Why did the man go to the park?A. To ride his bike.B. To have a picnic.C. To play with his dog.3. What arc the speakers probably going to do?A. See a film.B. Watch TV.C. Check the eyes.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The famous websites.B. The advantages of the Internet.C. The ways to type words quickly.5. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do for the vacation?A. Relax on a beach somewhere.B. Read books at home.12. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?B. Nanjing.A. Chengdu.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.13. What's the punishment fbr the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.14. What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested15. What would be ihe best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway Stations【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁 上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。些人支持 这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（根据 5 月 15 日生 效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例 是北京。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 50（） Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元（约合2417元人民币）的罚 款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 wCommuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink," she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供 服务，允许乘客吃喝可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in （he violators , credit record. （根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停 止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁 上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The Oxford English Dictionary includes more than 170,000 English entries. Luckily, you don't need to learn so many words. But as a foreign language learner, you have to learn a certain number of words to communicate effectively. 16 The following are the most important ones.Narrow i（ down. The first step is to identify what you want to focus on and set goals. 17 Perhaps you want lo read about soccer or learn how to cook like a native chef. The best learners are motivated to study because they choose vocabulary based on their interests and needs.18 The most common words are the most widely used words in any kind of speech or writing. Generally, there arc four categories of words in any language: high-frcqucncy words, academic words, technical words and low-frequency words. 19 These are the words people use most in everyday writing and speech, so learning them can make you understand what you hear and respond appropriately. An online search fbr the phrase “the most common words in X language” can help you identify a list of high-frequency words lo focus on.Seek out opportunities to use new words. Learning the vocabularj, involves two processes: to be able to recognize a word and to use it. We typically learn to recognize words in writing or speech before we're able to use them. It takes additional, concentrated practice to learn a new word. 20 Such opportunities include writing emails to and chatting with native speakers.A. Divide words into different categories.B. Figure out what the most common words are and focus on them.C. If you have a strong interest in a particular subject, start with that.D. You will learn new words better if you speak rather than simply reading them.E. With some strategies, you can learn faster and more easily than you have imagined.F. High-frequency words help to quickly improve your ability to communicate.G. That's why it's important to find out more chances of productive language practice.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个学习新单词的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“But as a foreign language leamer, you have to learn a certain number of words to communicate effectively. （但是作为一名外语学习者，你必须学习一定数量的单词才能有效地交流。）”可知，木文介绍的是如何学习 单词的话题：根据下文“Narrow it down.（缩小范围。）”可知，下文介绍了记忆单词的具体方法，由此可知， 空格处应用能够承上启下的句子，E项意为“通过一些策略，你可以比你想象的更快更容易地学习。”选项 能够引起下文，下文内容是对选项中的“siralegies”的具体介绍。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 uNarrow it down. The first step is to identify what you want to focus on and set goals.（缩小范围。第一 步是确定你想要关注什么并设定目标。）”可知，学习新单词第一个方法是缩小范围，确定你想要学习什 么类型的单词，C项意为“如果你对某一主题有浓厚的兴趣，那就从这个主题开始吧。”选项能够承接上文， 是对这个方法的具体解释，先确定你想要学习什么类型的单词，如何确定？选择一个你有兴趣的主题，下 文的“soccer”是对选项中"subject"的举例。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文 “The most common words are the most widely used words in any kind of speech or writing.（最常用的 词是在任何一种演讲或写作中使用最广泛的词。）”可知，本段内容建议我们学习最常用的词，B项意为“找 出最常用的词是什么，并关注它们。”选项能够概括本段要介绍的学习方法，选项中的"the most common words”和下文的"The most common words”相呼应。故选 B。【19题详解】根据上文 u Generally, there are four categories of words in any language: high-frequency words, academic words, technical wordsand low-frequency words.（一般来说，任何语言中都有四类词：高频词、学术词、技术词和低 频词。）” 和下文 u These are the words people use most in everyday writing and speech, so learning them can make you understand what you hear and respond叩propriately.（这些是人们在日常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇，因此 学习它们可以让你理解你听到的内容并做出恰当的反应。）”可知，上文介绍了四种词汇类型，下文介绍的 是人们在R常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇，结合本段内容可知，人们在日常写作和演讲中最常用的词汇应 该是高频词，F项意为“高频词有助于快速提高你的沟通能力。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文，选项中的 44High-frequency words"和上文的"high-frequency words”相呼应，下文是对高频词重要性的进一步解释。 故选F。【20题详解】根据 上文“Seek out opportunities to use new words. Learning the vocabulary involves two processes: to be able to recognize a word and to use it. We typically learn to recognize words in writing or speech before we're able to use them. It takes additional, concentrated practice to learn a new word.（寻找使用新单词的机会。学习词汇包括两个 过程：识别单词和使用单词。我们通常学习在写作或演讲中识别单词，在能够使用它们之前。学习一个新 单词需要额外的、集中的练习。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们使用新单词的重要性，我们需要寻找练习新单 词的机会，G项意为“这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是很重要的J选项能够承接上 文，学习新单词需要使用单词，这就是为什么寻找更多的机会进行有成效的语言练习是很重要的。故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 21 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 22 by an urgent call from her sister. "Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you." One Facebook message and a phone inteniew later, Catherine 23 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 24 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment, Catherine, Davey, and a group of 25 "environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 260.9 miles in anentire day, they 27 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 28 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration （hat fueled their 29 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 30 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 31 with S850 in cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 32 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift where33from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 34 was more （han just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 35 themselves to theirtask, and surrender to the journey.21. A. handsB. balancesC. thoughtsD. positions22. A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD. frightened23. A. droppedB. cheeredC. foundD. (aught24. A. abandoningB. shakingC. raisingD. hiding25. A. correctedB. describedC. repeatedD. discovered26. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering27. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently28. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read29. A. effortsB. costsC. problemsD. choices30. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. room31. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled32. A. set offB. broke downC. headed fbrD. held on33. A. membersB. volunteersC. touristsD. reporters34. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined35. A. (urnB. limitC. compareD. Devote【答案】21. C22. B23. C 24. C25. B 26. D 27. A28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. B34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群 自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边进行垃圾拾荒的故事。他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者 加入到这样的行动中来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐 的一个紧急电话打断了。A. hands手;B.balances平衡;C. thoughts思绪;D. positions职位。根据下文“swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for (he eveningM可知,Catherine 的思绪在 她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆。故选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐 的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。根据下4<by an urgent call from her sisterv可知，此处指Catherine的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在 犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. dropped下 降；B. chccrcd 欢呼；C. found 发现；D. taught 教。根据下文"herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish v可知，一条 Facebook 的消息和一次电话采访后，Catherine 发现自 己和八个人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人在 犹他州炎热的沙漠中坐上了一辆公共汽车，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识。A. abandoning 放弃；B. shaking 摇动;C. raising 提高;D. hiding 藏。uawareness about zero-waste and climate change w 可知，凯瑟琳一行人捡垃圾的Fl的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的深切热爱和改变现状的渴望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾 荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重 复；D. discovered发现。根据下文“environmental pick-up artists”可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术 家”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了 0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国， 总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. driving开车;B. fixing修复;C. riding骑车；D. covering走过路。根据上文“Asiheywalked”以及后文“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知,此处表示走了 0.9英里,用动词cover表示“覆盖，走了路”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了 0.9英里，三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国， 总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地;C. helplessly无助地;D. frequently频繁地。 根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only 0.9 miles in an entire day” 可知，有时一整天他们只走 了 0.9 英里， 因此他们走得非常缓慢。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事为他们继续 前行提供了动力。A. heard 听见;B. shared 分享;C. wrote 写；D. read 读。根据下文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration"可知，凯瑟琳和戴维分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事，这些故事为他们继续 前行提供了动力。A. efforts动力，努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。根据后文“tocontinue their journey M可知，这些故事为他们继续前行提供了动力。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假， 后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. lime时间；B. food ft 物：C. money 钱；D. room 房间。根据 F文 uCatherine found a blank, unidentified envelope.with $ 850 cash in thedesert”可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选 Co【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，凯瑟琳一直在担心自己是否有足够的钱飞回家度过为期两周的春假， 后来她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、失主不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped配备，装备； B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰;D. filled装着,充满。根据下文“with $850cash”可知，信封里面装着 850美元现金。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后 到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了 “约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清 理公园里的垃圾。A.setoff出发;B. broke down车坏了; C. headed for朝向;D.heldon坚持。根据下文“got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks laterM可推测,他们的车半路坏了。故选 B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，并在三周后 到达了约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了 “约塞米蒂整顿市貌”活动，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，清 理公园里的垃圾。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash ail over the park. ” 可知,是来自全州的志愿者。 故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的 很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍;B. expected期待;C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。 根据上文 u Catherine and Davey. wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their efforts to continue their joumey with us”可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一起，他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并屈服于旅程。A. turn 转变；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote奉献。根据后文“themselves to their task”指投入到任务中,故选D。第二节选择单词、短语序号完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）选词填空A. In summary B. Devoted to C. breaks out D. focus on E. be ashamed ofF. comprised of G. in charge of H. vary from.to I. get involved in J. There is no denying that36. I don't want to such things.37. Wedding traditions and customs one country another.38. Young kids have a limited attention span and can't one activity for very long.39. Does everyone know what to do if a fire?40. The medical team,three doctors and four nurses, hurried to （he disaster-affected area.41. his job wholeheartedly, he eventually attained his goal.42. You should yourself for telling such lies.43. She demanded to know who was this action.44. we spend much time surfing the Internet at present.1.1, this was a disappointing performance.【答案】36. get involved in37. .vary from to38. focus on39. breaks out40. comprised of41. Devoted to42. be ashamed of43. in charge of44. There is no denying that45. In summary【解析】【36题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不想牵扯到这种事里去。分析可知，“want to do"，固定短语，意为“想要做某 事”，因此所填空应是动词短语，结合语境可知，“不想牵扯到这样的事情中”，应用动词短语get involved in, 意为“涉及，卷入固定搭配want to do sth. “想要做某事二故填get involved in。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意：婚礼的传统和习俗因国而异。分析可知，所填应是动词短语，在句中作谓语。结合 主语“Wedding【raditions and customs（婚礼传统习俗）”和常识分析可知，各地的婚礼传统和风俗不一样，应 用动词短语vary fromto,意为“因而异”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填 vary from：from。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：小孩子的注意力持续时间有限，不能长时间专注于一项活动。根据空前“carft”为 情态动词可知，所填空应是动词短语。结合前文“Young kids have a limited attention span（小孩子的注意力集 中时间有限）”可知，注意力集中时间较短就不会长时间专注于一项活动，应用动词短语