高中英语考试中经常考的重点短语.docx
高中英语考试中经常考的重点短语agreesb agree with sb同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事allall by oneself 独立,单独above all首先,特别是,最重要的是after all到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all总共most of all最重要的是all at once突然,同时,马上all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地all right好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all kinds of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the more 更加all the same尽管如止匕,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年至U头asas.as.与样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result作为结果,因此as a whole总的来说in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry匆忙地,很快地in fact事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of主管,负责in common共同,共用in danger在危险中in debt负债,欠帐in front前方,正面对in front of 在前面in full全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in modern time 现代,近代in one's opinion (某人的)看法in order to(that)为了in other words 换句话说in peace平静地,安宁地in public在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求in return作为报答in silence沉默地,无声地ioin short(=in a word )总之in space在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that因为,原因是in that case假如那样的话in the air在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time 在白天in the future将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of)在中间in time及时地in turn轮流believe in相信,信任bring in引进,引来,吸收 call in召来,召集hand in上交,递交hand in hand并进,联合,手牵手 drop in顺便走访join in参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或 play a part in在起作用stand in line站在队里 succeed in (干)成功take part in 参加iias if(as though)好像as follows 如下as for就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual像往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to以便atat a time 一次,每次at breakfast早餐口寸,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home在家在国内at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time以前,曾经at once立亥U, 马上at night在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one*s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of)最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of在的支配下at the head of在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时,at work在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at努力工作(学习)byby accident 偶然地by air(sea,bus.)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)by chance碰巧,偶然地by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by不久迟早by far得多;最;显然learn (know)by heart t己熟;背诵by mistake错误地;由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side肩并肩;并排;一起by the side of 在附近breakbreak away from摆脱(束缚);从.脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;(会谈)破裂 breakforth迸发;突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)break in非法闯入;插嘴;打岔break into破门而入;打断;占用=burst intobreak off突然停止讲话;中断;打断;折断;解除(婚约) break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;突然发生break through 突破;打破break up打碎;分解;结束bringbring about 弓I起,导致=result in; lead to; causebring down使倒下;使下降,击落,推翻bring forth引起,使产生bring in收(庄稼);提出;(使)得到(收入);引入bring on使发生;引起bring out出版;说明;阐明;使显露/出现/鲜明bring back带回来;使想起,使回忆起=call up;bring up sb抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endcallcall on sb拜访;号召call at(a place)访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要call for sb去接某人一起去做某事call off取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb(=call sb. up)给打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)call in请进来carrycarry out实行;执行carry on继续;进行;开展carry away拿走;入迷;被吸引carry forward推进;发扬(精神)carry off赢得;获得;成功对付carry through顺利实现;完成计划carry sb through帮助渡过难关carry through (on/with sth) 履彳亍(承诺)catchcatch up on sth补做(未做的事);赶做catch on抓牢;理解;流行catch at想抓住;渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with赶上;达到(某水平);追上(某人)clearclear up (天气)转晴;痊愈;整理收拾clear away清除掉;去掉;消散clear off摆脱;把空出;散开comecome about发生;造成come across (偶然地)遇见;越过come along跟一道去;进行come down下降;下落;传下来come into power(office)执政; 就职come into use 投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out出来;出版come into being形成;产生;建立come to来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)come up走近;靠近;出现;(从土里)长出;被提及come up with提出(建议、方法);想出come to life 苏醒come on过来;得了吧,(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧cutcut sth in half把砍成两半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through走近路,穿过cut down砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉cut out切除,删除cut up切碎,使伤心cut in插嘴,超车in a short cut 诀窍dodo a good deed干得好,搞好工作do away w计h消灭,清除,取消,破除d。good有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to有害处,不利do one good对某人有好处do one's best尽力,竭力d。the deed付诸行动,生效do one's duty履行职责d。up收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do w计h处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders仓ll造奇迹do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with 和有 (无) 关die from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡die of (因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die off相继死去die away声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡die out熄灭,变弱,消失,(动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do渴望去做forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计戈Ustand for代表,象征in (one*s) search for 寻找(求)as for关于,至于,就方面说care for喜欢,想要,照料change.for 用换fix a date for约定的日期givegive a talk作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give into sb/sth让步,屈服,妥协、,投降,交上来give off散发出(光、热、气温)give one's life献出自己的生命give sb a hand帮某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to 向问好give out散发,分发,耗尽give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气give back 归还give away泄露,捐赠getget about到处走,消息的传开get across穿过,使,理解,领会get away with侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to (doing) sth开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得至h 获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in进去,进站,收获,上车get off离开,下车,脱下get on上车get on with与某人相处get rid of除去、摆脱get out离开、出去get over克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get through完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together聚会,联欢get in a word策戈U ,插话get into trouble 陷入gog。after追赶,追求go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into从事于,调查go beyond 超出go in for爱好,从事g。up上升,建起,(物价)上涨go by =pass经过,过去go down下降go into进入go off消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over复习,检查gothrough经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看go up提高,上涨(价格)go around分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到.go with伴随,与相协调go well with 协调go too far太过分了,走太远了holdhold up阻碍,支持,支撑hold back阻止,隐瞒hold off延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)hold out坚持,维持,给予hold to坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸