英美文学选读-英国-新古典主义时期-练习题汇总.docx

（浙 0710 ）1. The 18th-ce ntury En gla nd is known as （A. the Age of Purita nismB. the Age of Reas onC. the Era of CapitalismD. the Age of Glory2. En glish En lighte ners in the 18 th century held as the yardstick for the measureme nt of allhuma n activities and relati ons. （ ） 1A. propertyB. educati onC. emoti onD. reas on3. In the Enlightenment Movement, the progressive representatives intended.（浙 0810 ）A. to call the people to fight aga inst poverty and hardshipB. to tell people to econo mize and to accumulate wealthC. to en lighte n the whole world with the light of moder n philosophical and artistic ideasD. to in struct people to obta in their prese nt social status through hard work4. As to education, the enlighteners thought that.（浙 0310 ）A. huma n beings were limited, dualistic, imperfect, and not capable of rati on ality and perfecti on through educati on.B. uni versal educati on was unn ecessary.C. if the com mon people were well educated, there would be great cha nee for a democratic and equal huma n society.D. most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education.5. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the people?（）（浙 0710）A. Because most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further educati on.B. If the com mon people were well educated, there would be great cha nee for a democratic and equal huma n society.C. Because universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary.D. Because huma n beings were not capable of rati on ality and perfecti on through educati on.6. About reason , the enlighteners thought.（浙 0210 ）A. reas on or rati on ality should be the only, the final cause of any huma n thought andactivitiesB. reas on could n't lead to truth and justiceC. superstiti on was above reas on and rati on alityD. equality and scie nee is con trary to reas on and rati on ality7. In the field of literature, the En lighte nment Moveme nt brought about the tendency of （）A. realismB. purita nismC. n eoclassicismD. roma nticism8. Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe inWord文档A. the In dia n Isla ndC. LilliputB. Brobd ingnagD. the Houyh nhnm land）（浙 0810 ）59.1 n the book Gulliver 'Travels the hero traveled to the following places except （Lilliput, Brobdingnag,（ 034）（浙 0301 ）1.1 In which of the following works can you find the proper names Houyhnhnm," and Yahoo "A. James Joyce ' Ulsses.B. Charles Dicke ns ' Bleak House.C. Jonathan Swift' Gulliver 'Travels.D. D. H. Lawrenee ' Women in love.61. Lilliput is in Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.A. the n ame of the hero who made deep-sea voyagesB. an imagi nary isla nd in habited by people not more tha n six in ches highC. a minor character who accompa nied the hero duri ng his voyagesD. the cou ntry of horses en dowed with huma n in tellige nee62. Brobdingnag is an imaginary island where the inhabitants are.（ 一 ） 13 （浙 0301 ）A. ten times taller and larger tha n the ord inary huma n beingsB. the horses who are hairy, wild, low and despicableC. the Yahoos who are wise and intelligentD. the small people who are only six inches tall63. The Houyh nhnms depicted by Jon atha n Swift in Gulliver's Travels are.（）A. horses that are en dowed with reas onB. pigmies that are en dowed with admirable qualitiesC. gia nts that are superior in wisdomD. hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.64. The Honyhnhnm Land is an imaginary island where.（浙 0501 ）A. horses are en dowed with reas on and all good and admirable qualities.B. yahoos are gover ning class.C. horses are hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble human beings not only in appeara nee but also almost every other way.D. yahoos are possessed of reas on.65. In the Houyh nhnm land, Gulliver found that were hairy, wild, low and despicable bruteswhile are en dowed with reas on and all good and admirable qualities.（ ） 14A. the horses . the YahoosB. the horses . human beings（浙 0710 ）C. the Yahoos . the horsesD. the Yahoos . huma n beingsWord文档66. In of Gulliver' Travels, Jon atha n Swift satirizes the wester n civilizati on in clud ingWord文档false illusi ons about scie nee, philosophy, history and immortality.A. the first voyage to Lilliput 小人国-利利普特，仅6英寸高，B. the sec ondt voyage to Brobdi ngnag巨人岛-布鲁布丁鲁那可，国王60英尺C. the third voyage to the Flying Isla nd飞岛一与世隔绝的世界D. the fourth voyage to Houyh nhnm land智慧岛一马-高度智慧-圈养YAHOOS67. As a whole,isone of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the the n En glish and Europea n lifesocially, politically, religiously, philosophically,scientifically, and morally.(044)a Mnii fh ndprcB. Gulliver' Travels (一) 15C. Pilgrim ProgressD. The School for Scandal68. Which of the followi ng is true about the book Gulliver's Travels ?()A. It is a study of huma n n atu re and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an orga nic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the con temporary En glish and Europea n life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.69. The social significanee of Gulliver' Travels lies in.(浙 0210)A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life.B. his artistic skill in making the story an organic wholeC. his cen tral concern of study of huma n n ature and lifeD. both B and C70. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, words in proper places ".A. Henry FieldingC. Samuel Johnsondefined a good style asproper(084)B. Jonathan Swift () 16D. Alexander Pope71. Who defined a good style as proper words in proper places?"(浙0307) A. Jon athan SwiftB. Charles Dicke nsC. Edmu nd Spen cerD. George Bern a rd Shaw72. A good style of prose "proper works in proper places " was defined by.()A. Joh n Milt onB. He nry Fieldi ngC. Jon athan SwiftD.T.S. Eliot73. Jonathan Swift 'greatest satiric work is.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver' TravelsD. A Modest ProposalWord文档74. Jon atha n Swift's is gen erally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of theperiod but also in the whole En glish literary history.（ 一 ） 17（104 ）A. Gulliver s TravelsB. The Battle of the BooksC. A Modest Proposal"D. A Tale of a Tub75. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's. （ 094 ）A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books76. Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His A Tale of a Tub is an attack on （）.A. the governmentB. greed （ 一 ） 18C. the churchD. the abuse of power77. is a typicalfeature of Swift's writings.（）A. Bitter satireB. Elegant styleC. Casual narrationD. Complicated sentence structure78. Which of the following is not Swift 'works?A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver 'TravelsD. Tom Jones（浙 0310 ）79. Henry Fielding is mainly concerned about in his works.（浙 0701 ）A. the miserable life of the middle-class peopleB. the ordi nary and usually ridiculous life of the com mon peopleC. the special life style of some groupsD. the real life of the upper-class people80.is gen erally con siered Fieldi ng 'masterpiece.（浙 0610 ）A. Joseph An drewsB. Jon athan Wild the GreatC. Tom JonesD. Gulliver 'Travels81. was first intendedRichards on 'Pamela.as a burlesque of the dubious morality and false sen time ntalityof（浙 0401 ）A. Joseph An drewsC. Jon athan Wild the GreatB. Tom Jones （ 一 ） 19D. Moll Fla nders82. Of all the eightee nth - cen tury no velists was the first to set out, both in theory andpractice, to write specifically a comic epic in prose " , the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.（104）A. He nry Fieldi ngC. Jon atha n SwiftB. Da niel DefoeD. Laure nee SterneWord文档th83.0f all the 18 century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to writespecifically ain prose, "the first to give the modern novel its structureWord文档B.comic epicD Ivrir pnirand style.A.tragic epicC.roma nee84 Of the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to(浙 0210 )A. in struct the people through his writ ingB. give the moder n no vel its structure and styleC. amuse the people through his worksD. adopt the third-pers on n arrati on85. In Tom Jones, the hero Tom is in contrast with Blifil who is.(浙 0301 )A. innocent and kind-hearted . hypocritical and wickedB. hypocritical and wicked . innocent and kindheartedC. rude and stubbor n . cunning and speculati ngD. cunning and speculati ng . rude and stubbor n86. An hon est, kin d-hearted you ng man, who is full of ani mal spirit and lacks prude nee, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himselfand fin ally to have bee n accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .( ) 20(044)The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding 'work.A. Jon athan Wild the GreatB. Tom JonesC. The Coffe-House Politicia nD. Amelia87. Henry Fielding adopted to relate a story in his novel in which the author becomes theall- knowing God " .( 107 )A. the first- pers on n arrati onB. the epistolary formC. the picaresque formD. the third -pers on n arrati on(浙 0601 )88. Henry Fielding adopted as his way to relate the story in a novel.B. the picaresque formD. flashbackA. the epistolary formC. the third-pers on n arrati on89. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,has been regarded as Father of the En glish Novel " .( 047 )A. He nry Fieldi ngB. Da niel DefoeC. Joh n BunyanD. James Joyce90. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,has been regarded by some as Father of the English Novel".(浙 0301 )A. Da niel DefoeB. He nry Fieldi ngC. Jon athan SwiftD. Samuel Richards onWord文档91. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as _ _zfor his contributionto theestablishment of the form of the modern novel.（浙 0310 ）Word文档A. Father of the English NovelB. Father of the English Poetryr Fthpr nf thp Fnnlich DramaD. Father of the Enqlish Short Story92. Henry Fielding has been regarded as for his contribution to the establishment of theform of the modern.(浙 0810 )(浙 0210 )(浙 0510 )A. Father of En glish Poetry.poetryB. Father of En glish Novel. novelC. Father of Moder n En glish Poetry.poetryD. Father of Modern En glish Novel. novelIII. Questi ons and An swers ( 24 points in all, 6 for each )45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation? ( 094 ) (-)4845. A. Alexa nder Pope, Joh n Dryde n, Samuel Joh nson.B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. They seek proporti on, uni ty, harm ony and grace in literary expressi ons, in an effort to delight, in struct and correct huma n bein gs. Thus a polite, elega nt, witty, and in tellectual art developed.IV. Topic Discussi on ( 20 points in all, 10 for each )49 . Daniel Defoe ' novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middleclass hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protag onist of the no vel, as an embodime nt of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.( 084 )(浙 0810 )1. Give a brief comment on the hero in The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.1 .Why has Fielding been regarded as Father of the English novel f (浙 0307 )(-)501. A. Fieldi ng has bee n regarded as Father of the En glish no vel " , for his con tributi on to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.B. Of all the eightee nth-ce ntury no velists Field ing was the first to set out, both in theoryandpractice, to write specifically a comic epic in prose," the first to give the modern novelits structureandstyle.C. Before him, the relating go a story in a novel was either in the epistolary form ( a seriesofletters ), as in Richards on ' Pamela, or the picaresque form ( adve nturous wan der ings )throughthemouth of the pr in cipal character, as in Defoe' Robinson Crusoe, but Field ingadopted the third-person narration," in which the author becomes the all-knowing God. fD. In planning his stories, he tries to retain the grand epical form of the classical works but at the same time keeps faithful to his realistic prese ntati on of com mon life as it is.Word文档 the 17th century.B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roma n writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the con temporary French writers.C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontan eous emoti on, and passi on.D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a disti nguished satirist Daniel Defoe.9. Which of the follow ing descripti ons of En lighte nment Moveme nt isNOT true?()A. It was a progressive in tellectual moveme nt that flourished in Fra nee.B. It was a furthera nee of the Ren aissa nee of the 15th and 16th cen turies.C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical and artistic ideas.D. The En lighte ners advocate in dividual educati on. (com mon people )10. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought()(浙0710)A. superstiti on was above reas on and rati on ality.B. reas on and emoti on both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and scie nee is con trary to reas on and rati on ality.11. All of the following statements can correctly describe the Enlightenment Movement EXCEPTA. The moveme nt flourished in Fran ce.B. The moveme nt was a furthera nee of the Ren aissa nee.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.12. As a represe ntative of the En lighte nment,was one of the first to in troduce rati on alismto En gla nd.(094)A. John Bun yanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexa nder PopeD. Jon athan Swiftth13. (The) () was a progressive intellectual movement throughout West