初中英语中考常见介词短语汇总（表格版）.docx

初中英语常见介词短语动词+at短语aim at 瞄准chuckle at 对轻声笑beat at 急敲laugh at 嘲笑gesture at 示意hint at 暗示stare at 凝视express anger at 对表 示愤怒shoot at 射击look at 看scoff at 嘲弄marvel at 惊叹smile at 对微笑marvel at 对感到惊奇grasp at想方设法地抓 住shout at 对大喊scream at 对尖叫pause at 短暂停留wave at 对招手point at 指向动词+on短语go on继续smile on对微笑concentrate on 集中注 意力于carry on 继续insist on 坚持catch on 理解turn on 打开trick on 欺骗pick on 挑剔hold on等一下，坚持play on 演奏work on努力工作put on 穿上bring on 弓I起sleep on仔细考虑depend on 依赖keep on 继续comment on 评论count on 依靠latch on紧紧抓住fly on 飞行rely on 依赖get on 长大look on观看build on 在.基础上 构建take on 承担动词+in短语believe in 信任participate in 参力口specialize in 专门从事succeed in 成功take part in 参力口excel in 在.方面表现 出色result in 导致join in 参加find pleasure in 感到快 乐于engage in 参与indulge in 沉迷于take delight in 以. 为乐invest in 投资work in 在.从事工作be interested in 对 感兴趣trust in 信任involve in 卷入动词+into短语break into 闯入sink into 沉溺于settle into 安顿下来change into 变成cut into 切入crash into 碰撞develop into 发展成burst into突然爆发dive into 深入探索dig into 掘进plug into 连接blend into 融入run into 撞上step into 走进pour into 一 涌入grow into 发展成wander into 闲逛slip into -悄悄溜进look into探究,调查fall into 陷入transform into 转化为put into 放置check into登记入住fly into突然陷入某种 情绪tap into 利用turn into 变成jump into 立即参与到某 事中来动词+to短语amount to 等同于，合 计speak to 和说话look forward to 期待respond to 回应look up to 敬重add up to 总计object to 反对react to对作出反应get down to 开始认真做contribute to 有助于refer to 提到come down to 意味着lead to 导致attend to 照顾get round to抽出时间adapt to 适应stick to 坚持turn out to 结果是belong to 属于apply to 适用于atand up to 勇敢面对get used to 习惯于turn to 转向hold on to紧抓，保留appeal to 吸弓Icome up to 达至tlput down to 归因于listen to 听从动词+up短语clean up 清理hurry up 赶快listen up听好，仔细听dress up 打扮back up向后移动mix up 搅拌cheer up 振作起来fix up修理，整理call up拨打电话warm up 热身wake up 醒来show up 出现make up化妆，编造shut up 闭嘴cover up 掩盖pick up捡起，提升put up 搭起break up -破裂，分手give up 放弃start up 启动stand up 站起来grow up 成长save up 储蓄set up 建立use up 用完speak up 大声说tidy up整理fill up填满catch up 赶上sum up 总结line up排队throw up 呕吐make up for 补偿show up 揭露bring up 抚养hold up举起动词+out短语Call out 喊出声来Move out搬出，离开Speak out 公开说出Cut out停止，删去Blow out 吹灭，爆炸Fill out 填写Take out 取出Hand out发放，分发Leave out 忽略，遗漏Work out解决，算出Run out用完，耗尽Get out 离开，出门Find out 查明，弄清 楚Make out辨认出，理解Cry out 喊叫，大声哭 喊Put out熄灭，发布Pay out付款，支付Go out 外出，熄灭Point out指出，提醒Miss out错过，漏掉Empty out清空，倒空Wear out磨损，使精 疲力尽Back out退出，反悔Help out帮忙,援助Check out 退房，核实Come out 出现，发表Let out放开，泄露Carry out 执行，履行Breathe out 呼出，呼气Figure out 弄明白， 算出Drive out 驱赶，驱逐动词+about短语Worry about 担心Laugh about 笑谈Careful about 小心，谨 慎Talk about 谈论Care about 关心Disagree about 意见不 合Think about 考虑Argue about 争论Boast about 自夸Know about 了 解Hear about 听说Brag about 夸耀Complain about 抱怨Ask about 询问动词+for短语Apologize for 为. 道歉Thank for 感谢Careful for 小心，谨慎Apply for 申请Account for 解释说明Fight for 为而战Blame for 因责备Ask for请求，要求Account for对.,负责Care for照顾，关心Vote for投票支持Desire for 渴望Pay for 支付Beg for 恳求Pray for 为祈祷Wait for 等待Aim for 目标Long for 渴望Respect for 尊重Plan for 计划Look for 寻找Search for 搜寻Hope for 希望动词+down短语Write down 写下Get down 下来Slow down放慢，减缓Put down 放下Hang down 垂下Track down追踪到Take down 记下Hold down 按住Turn down 调小声音Break down 损坏，崩 溃Lie down 躺下Bow down 低头Calm down平静下来Look down 俯视Burn down 烧毁Cut down砍倒，减少Settle down 安定下来Climb down 下爬Cool down 冷却，冷静 下来Fight down 克制，镇压Pull down 拉下Count down 倒计时Knock down 撞倒Fall down跌落/倒塌Lock down 封锁动词+with短语deal with 处理，应对experiment with 尝试surprise with 出其不意cope with 应付，处理start with 开始provide with 给予finish with 结束某事have to do with 与.有 关agree with 同意comply with 遵守，符 合keep up with 是艮上meet with 遇到interfere with 干扰part with 放弃end up with 以结束struggle with 努力应 对catch with 赶上count with 考虑put up with 忍受，容 忍contend with 竞争contend for 为斗争come up with 想出， 提出动词+of短语accuse of 指责inform of 通知be in favor of 赞成approve of 赞成insult of 辱骂be in need of 需要assure of 确保persuade of 说月艮be aware of 意识至Ucomplain of 抱怨remind of 提醒be capable of 能够consist of 由组成rob of 抢劫be frightened of 害怕die of 死于speak of 谈及be ignorant of 对.无 知dream of 梦到suspect of 怀疑be short of 缺乏hear of 听说alk of 谈论take advantage of 借机 利用think of 想起，考虑tire of疲劳take care of照顾/处理动词+back短语come back 回来get back 恢复look back 回顾go back 返回pay back 偿还keep back 隐瞒turn back 转身set back 推迟call back重新召回bring back 带回step back 后退track back 回溯hold back 抑制cut back 减少write back 叵【信put back 放回knock back 拒绝give back 归还动词+fromk短语hear from 收到来信sufferings from 受苦于separate from 分开suffer from 受苦于recover from 从中恢复distinguish from 区分 于learn from 向学习differ from 与，不同prevent from 防止benefit from 从中 受益result from由引起protect from 保护come from 来自动词+off短语set off出发shake off 摆脱write off报废、写下来show off 炫耀brush off 刷掉turn off 关闭cut off 切断drive off 驱赶、开车走get off下车、离开pay off偿付drop off 送达、睡着run off 跑开pull off 成功地完成knock off 敲掉pay off 还清take off 起飞rip off撕掉、欺骗blast off 发射break off 中断put off 推迟动词+over短语think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻转brood over 闷闷不乐地 想go over仔细检查watch over 照看mull over 仔细思考talk over商量，讨论get over 克服muddle over 思考错乱hand over 转交，移交boil over 溢出gloss over 简单地概括look over 检查run over 溢出go back over 重新回顾动词+away短语cut away 割除click away 点击离开work away勤奋工作brush away 刷掉run away 消失不见bark away狂吠不止sleep away睡觉解闷type away 继续打字fade away逐渐消失write away继续写作blow away吹散消除chat away继续闲谈pull away 拉开laugh away 笑着解决fight away苦战不止read away读书消磨 时间burn away燃烧消耗throw away 扔掉save away储蓄存钱walk away 走开离去buzz away嗡嗡作响give away 赠送think away 妙想奇思drive away马区赶carry away 搬走sail away 驶向远方dance away跳舞娱乐clean away打扫干净scare away 吓走melt away消融化解wash away 冲走send away派遣出去