四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试含答案（十科试卷）.pdf

四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-20232022-2023 学学年高二下学期期末考试含答案（十科试卷年高二下学期期末考试含答案（十科试卷）目目录录1.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试地理含答案2.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试化学含答案3.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试历史含答案4.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试生物含答案5.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试理数含答案6.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试文数含答案7.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试物理含答案8.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案9.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试语文含答案10.四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟 2022-2023 学年高二下学期期末考试政治含答案20222023 学年度下期高中 2021 级期末联考英 语考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a cinema.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.9.Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is the man?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Achef.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 14 四个小题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret.C.To show his pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school test.B.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habit.17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Meaningful roles they can play.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.Aconfident person.B.Awarm-hearted person.C.Ahumorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.Arole model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence,Rome,Venice.Beautiful cities to be sure,not to mention some of the planetsmost visited travel destinations.Yet this popularity means that for many,Italys premierhotspots are too expensive and overcrowded to visit.If you want to enjoy a true taste of Italywithout the tourists,read our list of secret Italian towns you need to visit.Alberobello,PugliaAlberobello is a lovely town near Bari.It is home to the Trulli cone-shaped whitebuildings that look like houses straight out of a fairytale.The village is a maze of narrow streetsand charming piazzas,while it also has a beautiful belvedere(观景台)that offers fabulousviews of the town.Treviso,VenetoTreviso is like a small Venice with fewer tourists and crowds.Its historical walled centreis dotted with medieval churches,cobblestone streets,red-brick palaces and tiny old canals thatconnect buildings,gardens and piazzas.Bologna,Emilia-RomagnaBologna is one of the coolest towns in Italy.It is mostly frequented by students Bologna is home to the oldest university in Europe and a whole lot of gastronomy fans,sinceits known to be the Italian food capital.Once you arrive,dont forget to taste the delicacies ofthe area,such as lasagne,tortellini and,you guessed it,bolognese.Castelluccio,UmbriaCastelluccio is the highest village in the Apennine Mountains at 1,452m(4,764ft)abovesea level.Its a charming village with lovely squares that offer amazing views over themountains and fields that blossom with violets and red poppies.The best time of the year tovisit Castelluccio is in spring from late May to early June.21.Which town is regularly visited by students?A.Treviso.B.Bologna.C.Alberobello.D.Castelluccio.22.What can we learn from the town Castelluccio?A.It offers charming natural views.B.It is the highest village in Italy.C.Its best visiting time is autumn.D.It is highly expensive to visit.23.Who might be most interested in this text?A.Those who are fond of travelling alone.B.Those who have a true taste of large cities.C.Students who want to be further educated.D.Tourists who avoid being much crowded.BPhoenix Suns star forward Kevin Durant signed a lifetime contract with Nike on Friday,according to Boardroom,the media entity he co-owns.Durant becomes the third basketball star to sign such a contract,behind all-time greatsMichael Jordan and LeBron James.Soccer phenomenon Cristiano Ronaldo signed a similardeal in 2016.Speaking to Boardroom,Durant said,“When I first signed with Nike,I couldnt havedreamed of how far wed go in this partnership.Weve done amazing work creatively andphilanthropically(慈善).Weve traveled the world together and built a business that will nowlast forever.”“Im excited for the future and honored to be in rare company with this deal.”The34-year-old also tweeted about the news,writing,“A true honor to be in the game for life withNike.”When asked to comment on the deal to CNN,a spokesperson for Nike said Boardroomsdescription of the arrangement was accurate.Nike did not provide any additional details aboutthe contract.Durant,a 13-time All-Star and two-time NBA champion,has had a relationship with thesportswear company dating back to 2007,his rookie season in the league.So far he hasproduced 15 editions of KD-branded signature shoes,with a 16th in production.John Slusher,Nikes executive vice president of global sports marketing,said toBoardroom of the contract,“As one of the best basketball players in the world,Kevin Duranthas been an important part of the Nike family for the past 16 years.We look forward tocontinuing to serve the next generation of athletes together.”According to Boardroom,Nike has contributed to Durants off-court work throughsupport of the Durant Family Foundation and the players youth basketball program.Durant next takes to the court with the Suns on Saturday in Game 1 of the WesternConference semifinals against the Nuggets in Denver.24.Who is the latest sports star to sign a lifetime contract with Nike?A.Kevin Durant.B.LeBron James.C.Michael Jordan.D.Cristiano Ronaldo.25.What is Durants attitude towards the future of cooperation with Nike?A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.26.Which of the following is probably in agreement with the contract?A.Durant set up the media entity Boardroom.B.Nike supported all Durants charity plans.C.Durant offers his signature on Nikes shoes.D.Nike helps Durant to train basketball stars.27.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A news report.B.An autobiography.C.An NBAs official document.D.A business advertisement.CNew Yorks Central Park has a statue dedicated to him,and theres even been a movieabout him:a sled dog named Balto.Now he is the focus of a DNA study,90 years after he died,to see what made the dog so famously tough(坚韧).In 1925,this Siberian husky was part of an expedition in Alaska called the serum run,thegoal of which was to bring life-saving medicine to young people that were threatened by adeadly disease in the remote town of Nome,over 600 miles away.Balto led the long-distancestretch,and wound up getting most of the honor.After Baltos death in 1933,his remains were preserved and put on display at theCleveland Museum of Natural History.“Baltos fame and the fact that he was taxidermied gave us this cool opportunity 100 yearslater to see what that population of sled dogs would have looked like genetically and tocompare him to modern dogs,”said Katherine Moon,a postdoctoral researcher at theUniversity of California.Her team took skin samples from the dogs belly and reconstructed its genome thecomplete set of genes in an organism.They compared this genetic material with that of 680contemporary dogs from 135 breeds.Contrary to a legend that thought that Balto was half wolf as suggested in an animatedUniversal Pictures film that came out in 1995 this analysis found no evidence he had wolfblood.It turned out Balto shared ancestors with modern day Siberian Huskies and the sled dogsof Alaska and Greenland.Moons team also compared Baltos genes with the genomes of 240 other species ofmammals.This allowed researchers to determine which DNA fragments(片段)were common acrossall those species and have not therefore changed over the course of millions of years ofevolution.This stability suggests that these fragments of DNA are associated with importantfunctions in the animal,and that mutations(基因突变)there could be dangerous.The bottom line from the research was that Balto had fewer potentially dangerousmutations than modern breeds of dogs did,suggesting he was healthier.28.Why did Moon and her team study the DNA of Balto?A.Balto saved the lives of many people.B.Balto achieved a long-distance transport.C.Balto was a focus of the Central Park.D.Balto was amazingly tougher than others.29.What does the underlined word“stability”in Paragraph 8 probably mean?A.Gene.B.Evolution.C.Toughness.D.Changelessness.30.What did the research into the gene of Balto suggest?A.Balto had blood of wolves.B.Balto had fewer harmful mutations.C.Balto was a modern husky.D.Balto was a special mammal species.31.What is this passage mainly about?A.A dogs heroic act.B.A great honor to a dog.C.A DNA study of a tough dog.D.A new research into DNA.DDreams of world peace are as old as wars.But as the women of Wales were recoveringfrom World War I,they demanded peace in droves.Still sorrowing the husbands,sons,and loved ones who fought in the war,in 1923 theWelsh League of Nations United(WLNU)drafted a petition(请 愿 书)at AberystwythUniversity calling for a warless world.The petition was signed by roughly three quarters of all the women in Wales and was saidto be seven miles long.The document was then packed in a large oak chest and sent across theAtlantic.It was the WLNUs hope that America would join in their mission for peace,and so theytoured with the petition across the country before President Calvin Coolidge gave it to theSmithsonian for preservation.As the centennial anniversary of World War I approached,a plaque was found in thearchives at the Temple of Peace in Cardiff mentioning the petition,but nobody knew what itwas,says Mererid Hopwood,chair of the Womens Peace Petition Partnership.So in 2017,an email was sent to the Smithsonian inquiring about the status and location ofthe chest and its petition.Having arrived at the National Library of Wales on March 29 this year,Hopwoodreceived it along with other members of the Peace Petition Partnership and described openingthe chest and finally getting to see its contents(内容)as an emotional moment.Hopwood is hoping more Welsh citizens will have similar experiences now that thepetition has returned to its original home.The petition will be digitized,along with allsignatures and addresses,so the public can view it online and see if their grandmothers orprevious tenants of their homes signed 100 years ago.Clearly the world has not yet achieved the petitions great goals,but Hopwood said thesignatures gave her hope.32.What was the petition meant for?A.A thirst for peace.B.An end to WWI.C.A fight for Wales.D.A call for apology.33.What can we infer about the petition from Paragraph 3?A.Most Welsh signed on the petition.B.Welsh asked for Americans help.C.Welsh women wished for peace.D.Welsh women honored the war.34.How did Hopwood like the reappearance of the petition?A.She could lead the petition.B.Her hope for peace is on fire.C.Welsh could be free of wars.D.It would cause a big storm.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To memorise World War I.B.To remind to value peace.C.To prove Welsh bravery.D.To inform reappearance of a petition.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is never easy to deal with all the unwanted bullying(欺凌)even when you have donenothing wrong.36.There is no simple solution when it comes to bullying but keep inmind that there is only one goal,to stop the situation from becoming worse.Ask Them To StopAsking the bully to stop is sometimes an effective measure to deal with them.Sometimeswhen we do not speak up for ourselves,37.Telling them to stop in a firm and confidentvoice can make them reconsider their actions.This will work only if they have not yetestablished a pattern of bullying you.Be Accompanied38.If you are with your friends,or if you are in the company of someone,it is leastlikely that the bully will disturb you.We are not asking you to make a huge circle of friends,sometimes,all it takes is one loyal friend who will stay by you no matter what.Ignore ThemAnother effective measure to ignore a bully is by ignoring them.When you do not react towhat they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you,39.They think of it as agame,and when they get an emotional response from you it satisfies their ego.Turn The Situation Into A JokeSome of us are born comedians and we can turn almost anything into a joke.If you areone of these people,try to take advantage of your gift.Turn the situation the bully has createdinto a joke or just say something funny.This will break the bullys confidence and they willknow that you are strong and sure about who you are.40.A.This will make them back offB.they start to lose interest in youC.They will hurt you over and over againD.you can always shift a focus to bystandersE.Bullies usually hunt for people who are aloneF.But doing nothing in return will only result in more bullyingG.the bullies continue with their behavior thinking of us as an easy target第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together.They hadannounced her planes41and standing near the door,he said to his daughter,“I love you,I wish you42.”She said,“Daddy,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I e